Establishing a Regional-Owned Limited Liability Company: Would it Support an Integrated Tourism Management in Bali?
Abstract
The rapid development of tourism in Bali has made this sector becomes the main pillar of the economy. Facts indicate that the tourism industry in Bali is not parallel with the equal distribution, which entails an imbalance in both tourism facilities and tourism management. This has an impact on chaotic tourism management: many tourist destinations and attractions were not managed properly and could not develop their potency optimally. This situation reflects an urgency to conceive an integrated tourism development and management. The Bali Provincial Government has addressed this issue by launching the concept of One Island One Management. This paper aims to analyze the tourism management arrangements in Bali with the various challenges faced in its application and to assess the establishment of Regional-Owned Limited Liability Company in realizing the concept of an integrated tourism management in Bali. In terms of writing methodology, this paper applies a normative legal research. The result suggested that a regional-owned limited liability company (LLC) can support the realization of an integrated tourism management in Bali. From a legal perspective, a regional-owned LLC is subject to the company law, which entails that it will strengthen the professionalism in managerial aspects and also will accommodate the participation of the region through the shareholder forum.
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References
Book
Middleton, V. & Hawkins, R. Practical environmental policies in travel and tourism – Part I: The hotel sector, Travel and Tourism Analyst 6, 1993).
Prasetya, Rudhi. Kedudukan Mandiri dan Pertanggungjawaban Terbatas dari Perseroan Terbatas. Surabaya: Airlangga University Press, 1983.
Wheeler, M. Applying ethics to the tourism industry, Business Ethics: A European Review 1 (4), 1992.
Journal Article
Akbar, Muhammad Gary Gagarin & Guntara, Deny. “Perubahan Bentuk Perusahaan Daerah Ke Perseroan Daerah: Perusahaan Daerah Air Minum Karawang.” Jurnal Ilmiah Hukum De’Jure: Kajian Ilmiah Hukum 3, no. 1 (2018): 68-78. https://doi.org/10.35706/dejure.v3i1.1886
Antara, Made & Sumarniasih, Made Sri. “Role of Tourism in Economy of Bali and Indonesia” Journal of Tourism and Hospitality Management 5, no. 2 (2017): 34-44. https://doi.org/10.15640/jthm.v5n2a4
Budiasa, I Wayan & Ambarawati, I Gusti Agung Ayu. “Community based agro-tourism as an innovative integrated farming system development model towards sustainable agriculture and tourism in Bali” Journal of the International Society for Southeast Asian Agricultural Sciences 20, no. 1 (2014): 29-40.
Cahyaningrum, Dian. “Implikasi Bentuk Hukum BUMD Terhadap Pengelolaan BUMD.” Jurnal Ilmiah Hukum: Negara Hukum Membangun Hukum untuk Keadilan dan Kesejahteraan 9, no. 1 (2018): 59-78. https://doi.org/10.22212/jnh.v9i1.997
Chevalier, Sylvine Picker & Budarma, Ketut. “Towards sustainable tourism in Bali: A Western paradigm in the face of Balinese cultural uniqueness” Mondes du Tourisme, no. 1 (2016): 1-21. https://doi.org/10.4000/tourisme.1187
Damayanti, Ida Ayu Kade Werdika. “Effectiveness of The Implementation of Corporate Social Responsibility By Star Hotels in Nusa Dua Area to Improve the Environmental Quality and Community Welfare.” Atlantis Press: Advances in Social Science, Education and Humanities Research 226, (2018): 496-503. https://doi.org/10.2991/icss-18.2018.103
Dewi, I Gusti Ayu Agung Omika. “Culture of Tri Hita Karana on Ease of Use Perception and Use of Accounting Information System” International Journal of Social Sciences and Humanities 2, no. 2 (2018): 77-86. http://dx.doi.org/10.29332/ijssh.v2n2.131
Hassan, Salah. “Determinants of Market Competitiveness in an Environmentally Sustainable Tourism Industry.” Journal of Travel Research 38, no. 3 (2000): 239-245. https://doi.org/10.1177/004728750003800305
Lathif, Nazaruddin., Wijaya, Mustika Mega., & Mihradi, Raden Muhammad. “Changes in the Legal Agency Status of the Pakuan Bogor Regional Legal Company in Improving Drinking Water Services in Bogor City based on Government Regulation Number 54 of 2017 Concerning Local Government Owned Enterprises (BUMD)” International Journal of Multicultural and Multireligious Understanding 8, no. 1 (2021): 125-133. http://dx.doi.org/10.18415/ijmmu.v8i1.2301
Mudana, I G., Suamba, I B P., Putra, I M A., & Ardini, N W. “Practices of Bali Tourism Development, Threefolding, and Tri Hita Karana Local Knowledge in New Order Indonesia” Journal of Physics: Conference Series, no. 2 (2017): 1-13. https://doi.org/10.1088/1742-6596/953/1/012108
Muhammad, Suradji, Irman., Husna, Asmaul. & Suswaini, Eka. “Re-organisasi Badan Usaha Milik Daerah: Upaya Meningkatan Kemandirian Daerah.” Jurnal Ilmu Administrasi: Media Pengembangan Ilmu dan Praktek Administrasi 17, no. 4 (2020): 35-49. https://doi.org/10.31113/jia.v17i1.547
Muryanto, Yudho Taruno & Djuwiyastuti. “Model Pengelolaan Badan Usaha Milik Daerah (BUMD) Dalam Rangka Mewujudkan Good Corporate Governance.” Yustisia Jurnal Hukum 3, no. 1 (2014): 125-134. https://doi.org/10.20961/yustisia.v3i1.10136\
Nasution, Darwin. “Urgency of Local-Owned Enterprises (BUMD) Law as Good Corporate Governance Basis in Indonesia” Atlantis Press: Advances in Social Science, Education and Humanities Research (ASSEHR) 141, (2017): 113-118. https://doi.org/10.2991/icoposdev-17.2018.24
Picard, Michel. “Cultural Tourism in Bali: Cultural Performances as Tourist Attraction” Cornell University Press: Indonesia 49, (1990): 37-74. https://doi.org/10.2307/3351053
Putra, I Nyoman Darma. “Localizing the Global and Globalizing the Local: Opportunities and Challenges in Bali Island Tourism Development” Jurnal Kajian Bali 3, no. 2 (2013): 119-136.
Resen, Made Gde Subha Karma & Muryanto, Yudho Taruno. “Implikasi Yuridis Diundangkannya Undang-Undang Nomor 23 Tahun 2014 Tentang Pemerintahan Daerah Terhadap Pengaturan Badan Usaha Milik Daerah di Indonesia.” Yustisia Jurnal Hukum 3, no. 3 (2019): 127-135. https://doi.org/10.20961/yustisia.v3i3.29560
Sharpley, Richard. “Tourism and Sustainable Development: Exploring the Theoretical Divide.” Journal of Sustainable Tourism 8, no 1 (2000): 1-19. https://doi.org/10.1080/09669580008667346
Sudjana, I Made., Bendesa, I Komang Gde., & Wiranatha, Agung Suryawan. “Sanur Area Development Strategy Towards Green Tourism Destination” David Publishing: Management Studies 7, no. 5 (2019): 427-434. https://doi.org/10.17265/2328-2185/2019.05.003
Sutawa, Gusti Kade. “Issues on Bali Tourism Development and Community Empowerment to Support Sustainable Tourism Development.” Procedia Economics and Finance 4, (2012): 413-422. https://doi.org/10.1016/S2212-5671(12)00356-5
Suwardi, Maskun & Prasetyo, P. Eko. “Efisiensi Teknis Badan Usaha Milik Daerah (BUMD) Bidang Jasa Produksi Provinsi Jawa Tengah.” Jurnal Ekonomi & Studi Pembangunan 19, no. 1 (2018): 11-20. https://doi.org/10.18196/jesp.19.1.4111
Syam, Fauzi., Elita Rahmi, and Arsyad. “Eksistensi dan Konstruksi Yuridis Badan Usaha Milik Daerah Pasca Undang-Undang Pemerintahan Daerah Tahun 2014.” Undang Jurnal Hukum: Fakultas Hukum Universitas Jambi 1, no. 2 (2018): 295-322. https://doi.org/10.22437/ujh.1.2.295-322
Uslu, Abdullah. Alagoz, Gurkan & Güneş, Erkan. “Socio-cultural, Economic, and Environmental Effects of Tourism from the Point of View of the Local Community.” Journal of Tourism and Services 21, no.11 (2020): 1-21. https://doi.org/10.31771/jrtr.2019.50
Widiyastuti, Sri. “Politik Hukum Badan Usaha Milik Daerah (BUMD) dalam Kegiatan Bisnis Untuk Mewujudkan Kesejahteraan Sosial.” Jurnal Law and Justice 4, no. 1 (2019): 12-22. https://doi.org/10.23917/laj.v4i1.8050
Law and Regulation of the Republic of Indonesia
Law No. 40 of 2007 concerning Limited Liability Companies
Law No. 10 of 2009 concerning Tourism
Law No. 23 of 2014 concerning Regional Government
Government Regulation No. 54 of 2017 concerning Regional-Owned Enterprise
Bali Provincial Regulation No. 6 of 2009 concerning Bali Provincial Regional Long-Term Development Plan
Bali Provincial Regulation No. 3 of 2019 concerning the Bali Provincial Regional Medium Term Development Plan Semesta Berencana 2018-2023
Other Documents
Badan Pembinaan Hukum Nasional “Pembentukan Otonomi Khusus Bali dan Pengaruhnya bagi Keutuhan NKRI”. http://www.bphn.go.id/data/documents/lit-2011-5.pdf.
Middleton, V. & Hawkins, R. Practical environmental policies in travel and tourism – Part I: The hotel sector, Travel and Tourism Analyst 6, 1993).
Prasetya, Rudhi. Kedudukan Mandiri dan Pertanggungjawaban Terbatas dari Perseroan Terbatas. Surabaya: Airlangga University Press, 1983.
Wheeler, M. Applying ethics to the tourism industry, Business Ethics: A European Review 1 (4), 1992.
Journal Article
Akbar, Muhammad Gary Gagarin & Guntara, Deny. “Perubahan Bentuk Perusahaan Daerah Ke Perseroan Daerah: Perusahaan Daerah Air Minum Karawang.” Jurnal Ilmiah Hukum De’Jure: Kajian Ilmiah Hukum 3, no. 1 (2018): 68-78. https://doi.org/10.35706/dejure.v3i1.1886
Antara, Made & Sumarniasih, Made Sri. “Role of Tourism in Economy of Bali and Indonesia” Journal of Tourism and Hospitality Management 5, no. 2 (2017): 34-44. https://doi.org/10.15640/jthm.v5n2a4
Budiasa, I Wayan & Ambarawati, I Gusti Agung Ayu. “Community based agro-tourism as an innovative integrated farming system development model towards sustainable agriculture and tourism in Bali” Journal of the International Society for Southeast Asian Agricultural Sciences 20, no. 1 (2014): 29-40.
Cahyaningrum, Dian. “Implikasi Bentuk Hukum BUMD Terhadap Pengelolaan BUMD.” Jurnal Ilmiah Hukum: Negara Hukum Membangun Hukum untuk Keadilan dan Kesejahteraan 9, no. 1 (2018): 59-78. https://doi.org/10.22212/jnh.v9i1.997
Chevalier, Sylvine Picker & Budarma, Ketut. “Towards sustainable tourism in Bali: A Western paradigm in the face of Balinese cultural uniqueness” Mondes du Tourisme, no. 1 (2016): 1-21. https://doi.org/10.4000/tourisme.1187
Damayanti, Ida Ayu Kade Werdika. “Effectiveness of The Implementation of Corporate Social Responsibility By Star Hotels in Nusa Dua Area to Improve the Environmental Quality and Community Welfare.” Atlantis Press: Advances in Social Science, Education and Humanities Research 226, (2018): 496-503. https://doi.org/10.2991/icss-18.2018.103
Dewi, I Gusti Ayu Agung Omika. “Culture of Tri Hita Karana on Ease of Use Perception and Use of Accounting Information System” International Journal of Social Sciences and Humanities 2, no. 2 (2018): 77-86. http://dx.doi.org/10.29332/ijssh.v2n2.131
Hassan, Salah. “Determinants of Market Competitiveness in an Environmentally Sustainable Tourism Industry.” Journal of Travel Research 38, no. 3 (2000): 239-245. https://doi.org/10.1177/004728750003800305
Lathif, Nazaruddin., Wijaya, Mustika Mega., & Mihradi, Raden Muhammad. “Changes in the Legal Agency Status of the Pakuan Bogor Regional Legal Company in Improving Drinking Water Services in Bogor City based on Government Regulation Number 54 of 2017 Concerning Local Government Owned Enterprises (BUMD)” International Journal of Multicultural and Multireligious Understanding 8, no. 1 (2021): 125-133. http://dx.doi.org/10.18415/ijmmu.v8i1.2301
Mudana, I G., Suamba, I B P., Putra, I M A., & Ardini, N W. “Practices of Bali Tourism Development, Threefolding, and Tri Hita Karana Local Knowledge in New Order Indonesia” Journal of Physics: Conference Series, no. 2 (2017): 1-13. https://doi.org/10.1088/1742-6596/953/1/012108
Muhammad, Suradji, Irman., Husna, Asmaul. & Suswaini, Eka. “Re-organisasi Badan Usaha Milik Daerah: Upaya Meningkatan Kemandirian Daerah.” Jurnal Ilmu Administrasi: Media Pengembangan Ilmu dan Praktek Administrasi 17, no. 4 (2020): 35-49. https://doi.org/10.31113/jia.v17i1.547
Muryanto, Yudho Taruno & Djuwiyastuti. “Model Pengelolaan Badan Usaha Milik Daerah (BUMD) Dalam Rangka Mewujudkan Good Corporate Governance.” Yustisia Jurnal Hukum 3, no. 1 (2014): 125-134. https://doi.org/10.20961/yustisia.v3i1.10136\
Nasution, Darwin. “Urgency of Local-Owned Enterprises (BUMD) Law as Good Corporate Governance Basis in Indonesia” Atlantis Press: Advances in Social Science, Education and Humanities Research (ASSEHR) 141, (2017): 113-118. https://doi.org/10.2991/icoposdev-17.2018.24
Picard, Michel. “Cultural Tourism in Bali: Cultural Performances as Tourist Attraction” Cornell University Press: Indonesia 49, (1990): 37-74. https://doi.org/10.2307/3351053
Putra, I Nyoman Darma. “Localizing the Global and Globalizing the Local: Opportunities and Challenges in Bali Island Tourism Development” Jurnal Kajian Bali 3, no. 2 (2013): 119-136.
Resen, Made Gde Subha Karma & Muryanto, Yudho Taruno. “Implikasi Yuridis Diundangkannya Undang-Undang Nomor 23 Tahun 2014 Tentang Pemerintahan Daerah Terhadap Pengaturan Badan Usaha Milik Daerah di Indonesia.” Yustisia Jurnal Hukum 3, no. 3 (2019): 127-135. https://doi.org/10.20961/yustisia.v3i3.29560
Sharpley, Richard. “Tourism and Sustainable Development: Exploring the Theoretical Divide.” Journal of Sustainable Tourism 8, no 1 (2000): 1-19. https://doi.org/10.1080/09669580008667346
Sudjana, I Made., Bendesa, I Komang Gde., & Wiranatha, Agung Suryawan. “Sanur Area Development Strategy Towards Green Tourism Destination” David Publishing: Management Studies 7, no. 5 (2019): 427-434. https://doi.org/10.17265/2328-2185/2019.05.003
Sutawa, Gusti Kade. “Issues on Bali Tourism Development and Community Empowerment to Support Sustainable Tourism Development.” Procedia Economics and Finance 4, (2012): 413-422. https://doi.org/10.1016/S2212-5671(12)00356-5
Suwardi, Maskun & Prasetyo, P. Eko. “Efisiensi Teknis Badan Usaha Milik Daerah (BUMD) Bidang Jasa Produksi Provinsi Jawa Tengah.” Jurnal Ekonomi & Studi Pembangunan 19, no. 1 (2018): 11-20. https://doi.org/10.18196/jesp.19.1.4111
Syam, Fauzi., Elita Rahmi, and Arsyad. “Eksistensi dan Konstruksi Yuridis Badan Usaha Milik Daerah Pasca Undang-Undang Pemerintahan Daerah Tahun 2014.” Undang Jurnal Hukum: Fakultas Hukum Universitas Jambi 1, no. 2 (2018): 295-322. https://doi.org/10.22437/ujh.1.2.295-322
Uslu, Abdullah. Alagoz, Gurkan & Güneş, Erkan. “Socio-cultural, Economic, and Environmental Effects of Tourism from the Point of View of the Local Community.” Journal of Tourism and Services 21, no.11 (2020): 1-21. https://doi.org/10.31771/jrtr.2019.50
Widiyastuti, Sri. “Politik Hukum Badan Usaha Milik Daerah (BUMD) dalam Kegiatan Bisnis Untuk Mewujudkan Kesejahteraan Sosial.” Jurnal Law and Justice 4, no. 1 (2019): 12-22. https://doi.org/10.23917/laj.v4i1.8050
Law and Regulation of the Republic of Indonesia
Law No. 40 of 2007 concerning Limited Liability Companies
Law No. 10 of 2009 concerning Tourism
Law No. 23 of 2014 concerning Regional Government
Government Regulation No. 54 of 2017 concerning Regional-Owned Enterprise
Bali Provincial Regulation No. 6 of 2009 concerning Bali Provincial Regional Long-Term Development Plan
Bali Provincial Regulation No. 3 of 2019 concerning the Bali Provincial Regional Medium Term Development Plan Semesta Berencana 2018-2023
Other Documents
Badan Pembinaan Hukum Nasional “Pembentukan Otonomi Khusus Bali dan Pengaruhnya bagi Keutuhan NKRI”. http://www.bphn.go.id/data/documents/lit-2011-5.pdf.
Published
2021-01-31
How to Cite
SARASWATI, Luh Ayu Nadira; HADI SANTOSA, Anak Agung Gede Duwira.
Establishing a Regional-Owned Limited Liability Company: Would it Support an Integrated Tourism Management in Bali?.
Udayana Journal of Law and Culture, [S.l.], v. 5, n. 1, p. 58-71, jan. 2021.
ISSN 2549-0680.
Available at: <https://ojs.unud.ac.id/index.php/ujlc/article/view/65621>. Date accessed: 21 nov. 2024.
doi: https://doi.org/10.24843/UJLC.2021.v05.i01.p04.
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