Hindu Legal Philosophy in Ngelinggihang Dewa Hyang Tradition: A Case Study in Jero Kuta Customary Village
Abstract
This article discusses Ngelinggihang Dewa Hyang ceremony in Gianyar Regency which is different from the traditions in other regions in Bali. This tradition originates from Hindu law but is implemented differently by each customary village. This study aims to assess the position of Hindu law in Indonesian legislation, discuss Hindu law as the basis for implementing Ngelinggihang Dewa Hyang ceremony, identify the autonomy of customary village in Ngelinggihang Dewa Hyang process, and reveal the public perceptions of this ceremony in Jero Kuta Customary Village, Batubulan Village, Sukawati District, Gianyar Regency. This paper is a socio-religious research that is combined with a legal research. The research suggested that Hindu law does not have an explicit position in national law, but is used as the guideline for Balinese customary law. Sources of Hindu law used in this ceremony are Lontar Purwa Bhumi Kamulan and Manawa Dharmasastra that have been derivated into customary law. The autonomy of the customary village in the process of Ngelinggihang Dewa Hyang can be seen from the dresta (customary law) adopted by the villagers of Jero Kuta Customary Village who carry out this procession on a different day from other rituals. The public perception of this ceremony can be seen from the interaction in family and community scope. It has been revealed that the society does not fully understand the meaning of this religious procession due to the following factors; differences in community understanding of the existence of the Ngelinggihang Dewa Hyang ceremony; ignorance of the community, education Level, and the development of globalization in people's life.
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References
Book
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Hamidi. Metode Penelitian Kuantitatif. Malang: Universitas Muhammadiyah, 2004.
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Agusintadewi, Ni Ketut, “Pola Spasial Permukiman Tradisional Bali Aga di Desa Sekardadi, Kintamani, “RUAS (Review of Urbanism and Architectural Studies) 14, no.2 (2017): 47-57. http://dx.doi.org/10.21776/ub.ruas.2016.014.02.5
Dewi, Anak Agung Istri Ari Atu. "Potensi Hukum Adat: Peran Majelis Desa Pakraman (MDP) Bali dalam Pembangunan Hukum Nasional." Kertha Patrika 38, no. 3 (2016): 239-257. https://doi.org/10.24843/KP.2016.v38.i03.p05
Diala, Anthony C., "The concept of living customary law: a critique." The Journal of Legal Pluralism and Unofficial Law 49, no. 2 (2017): 143-165. https://doi.org/10.1080/07329113.2017.1331301
Duncan, Christopher R.. “Mixed outcomes: The impact of regional autonomy and decentralization on indigenous ethnic minorities in Indonesia,” Development and Change 38, no. 4 (2007).
Duncan, Christopher R. "Mixed outcomes: The impact of regional autonomy and decentralization on indigenous ethnic minorities in Indonesia." Development and change 38, no. 4 (2007): 711-733. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-7660.2007.00430.x
Goyal, Praveen. "Sustainability Evidences from Hindu Philosophy." Evidence Based Management, 2nd International Conference on Evidence Based Management (2017), 315-365.
Huda, Ni'matul, "Artikel Kehormatan: Urgensi Pengaturan Desa dalam Undang-Undang Dasar Negara Republik Indonesia Tahun 1945." Padjadjaran Journal of Law 4, no.1 (2017): 1-18.
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Isra, Saldi, Ferdi Ferdi, and Hilaire Tegnan. "Rule of Law and Human Rights Challenges in South East Asia: A Case Study of Legal Pluralism in Indonesia." Hasanuddin Law Review 3, no. 2 (2017): 117-140. http://dx.doi.org/10.20956/halrev.v3i2.1081
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Lestawi, I Nengah and Dewi Bunga. "The Role of Customary Law in the Forest Preservation in Bali." Journal of Landscape Ecology 13, no.1 (2020): 25-41. https://doi.org/10.2478/jlecol-2020-0002
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Ndun, Hanna Christine, Sarah Suttor, and I. Gusti Agung Ayu Dike Widhiyaastuti. "Does Customary Law Discriminate Balinese Women’s Inheritance Rights?." Udayana Journal of Law and Culture 2, no. 1 (2018): 97-114. https://doi.org/10.24843/UJLC.2018.v02.i01.p05
Paramita, I Gusti Agung. "Bencana, agama dan kearifan lokal." Dharmasmrti: Jurnal Ilmu Agama Dan Kebudayaan 18, no. 1 (2018): 36-44.
Purba, Iman Pasu Marganda Hadiarto. "Penguatan budaya hukum masyarakat untuk menghasilkan kewarganegaraan transformatif." Jurnal Civics: Media Kajian Kewarganegaraan 14, no.2 (2017): 146-153.
Putri, Luh Putu Yeyen Karista and Eric Gordon Withnall. "Protecting the Village Credit Institution: Should Traditional Communities Adopt Modern Financial Management Practices?." Udayana Journal of Law and Culture 2, no. 2: 115-139. https://doi.org/10.24843/UJLC.2018.v02.i02.p01
Rumkel, Lutfi, Belinda Sam, and M. Chairul Basrun Umanailo. "Village Head Partnership, Village Consultative Body and Customary Institution in Village Development." Int. J. Sci. Technol. Res 8, no. 8 (2019): 1058-1063.
Sabardi, Lalu. "Konstruksi Makna Yuridis Masyarakat Hukum Adat dalam Pasal 18B UUDN RI Tahun 1945 untuk Identifikasi Adanya Masyarakat Hukum Adat." Jurnal Hukum & Pembangunan 44, no. 2 (2014): 170-196.
Saraswati, A. A. O., and Paul Memmott. "The Child Misses Its Mother‖-Balinese Place Experience of the Ngaben Ritual Event." Journal of Basic and Applied Scientific Research 4, no. 5 (2014): 1-5.
Sembiring, Rosnidar, Erna Herlinda, and Suria Ningsih. "Implementation of autonomy area through the implementation of village authority." Journal of Economic & Management Perspectives 11, no. 3 (2017): 5-11.
Sinaulan, J. H. "Akulturasi Kebudayaan Hindu Di Era Multikulturalisme Identitas." Ideas: Jurnal Pendidikan, Sosial, dan Budaya 4, no. 2 (2018): 215-224.
Suara, I. Dewa Made, I. Putu Gelgel, and I. Wayan Suka Yasa. "Pitra yadnya implementation for Hindu heroes." International journal of social sciences and humanities 2, no. 3 (2018): 136-148.
Suarna, I Nyoman, I Nyoman Sulastra, and Ni Ketut Windhi Maretha. “Aktualisasi Hukum Hindu Dalam Sistem Hukum di Indonesia.” Jatiswara 30 no. 3 (2017).
Sumarto. "Creative Economic Management of Tangkit Lama Village Sungai Gelam Sub-District Muara Jambi District." HUNAFA: Jurnal Studia Islamika 15, no. 2 (2018): 323-339.
Suryaningsih, Ni Putu Dwiari. “Upacara Nilapati Bagi Warga Maha Gotra Pasek Sanak Sapta Rsi di Banjar Roban Desa Tulikup Kecamatan Gianyar Kabupaten Gianyar (Perspektif Pendidikan Agama Hindu).” Jurnal Penelitian Agama Hindu 1, no. 2 (2017): 312-318.
Syamsudin. "Beban masyarakat adat menghadapi hukum negara." Jurnal Hukum Ius Quia Iustum 15, no.3 (2008): 338-351.
Untara, I Made Gami Sandi. “Kosmologi Hindu Dalam Bhagavadgītā." Jñānasiddhânta: Jurnal Teologi Hindu,” 1, no.1 (2019).
Widana, I. Gusti Ketut. "Filosofi Ritual Hindu, Pergeseran Antara Konsep dan Konteks." Dharmasmrti: Jurnal Ilmu Agama dan Kebudayaan 19, no. 2 (2019): 28-34.
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Law and Regulation of the Republic of Indonesia
The 1945 Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia
Law of No. 3 of 2006 concerning Amendments to Law No. 7 of 1989 concerning Religious Courts
Law of No. 48 of 2009 concerning Judicial Power
Law No. 12 of 2011 concerning the Formation of Legislation
Bali Provincial Regulation No. 4 of 2019 Concerning Customary Villages in Bali
Website Content
Central Bureau of Statistics of the Republic of Indonesia, “Penduduk Provinsi Bali Menurut Agama yang Dianut Hasil Sensus Penduduk 2010 Population of Bali Province by Religion Based on 2010 Population Census”, Retreived at https://bali.bps.go.id/statictable/2018/02/15/33/penduduk-provinsi-bali-menurut-agama-yang-dianut-hasil-sensus-penduduk-2010.html
Barker, Chris. Cultural Studies: Teori dan Praktek. Yogjakarta: Bentang Pustaka, 1999.
Hamidi. Metode Penelitian Kuantitatif. Malang: Universitas Muhammadiyah, 2004.
Hartono, Sunaryati. Peranan Kesadaran Hukum Masyarakat dalam Pembaharuan Hukum. Bandung: Binacipta, 1976.
Koentjaraningrat. Sejarah Antropologi I. Jakarta: UI Press, 1990.
Salim, Agus. Teori Paradigma Penelitian Sosial. Yogjakarta: Tiara Wacana, 2006.
Wiana, Menuju Bali Jagadhita, Tri Hita Karana Sehari-hari. Denpasar : Bali Post, 2004.
Wikarman, I Nyoman Singgin. Ngaben, Upacara dari Tingkatan Sederhana sampai Utama. Surabaya: Paramita, 2002.
Journal Article
Abdul Halim, Barkatullah. "Budaya Hukum Masyarakat dalam Perspektif Sistem Hukum." Jurnal UKSW 1, no. 1 (2013).
Agusintadewi, Ni Ketut, “Pola Spasial Permukiman Tradisional Bali Aga di Desa Sekardadi, Kintamani, “RUAS (Review of Urbanism and Architectural Studies) 14, no.2 (2017): 47-57. http://dx.doi.org/10.21776/ub.ruas.2016.014.02.5
Dewi, Anak Agung Istri Ari Atu. "Potensi Hukum Adat: Peran Majelis Desa Pakraman (MDP) Bali dalam Pembangunan Hukum Nasional." Kertha Patrika 38, no. 3 (2016): 239-257. https://doi.org/10.24843/KP.2016.v38.i03.p05
Diala, Anthony C., "The concept of living customary law: a critique." The Journal of Legal Pluralism and Unofficial Law 49, no. 2 (2017): 143-165. https://doi.org/10.1080/07329113.2017.1331301
Duncan, Christopher R.. “Mixed outcomes: The impact of regional autonomy and decentralization on indigenous ethnic minorities in Indonesia,” Development and Change 38, no. 4 (2007).
Duncan, Christopher R. "Mixed outcomes: The impact of regional autonomy and decentralization on indigenous ethnic minorities in Indonesia." Development and change 38, no. 4 (2007): 711-733. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-7660.2007.00430.x
Goyal, Praveen. "Sustainability Evidences from Hindu Philosophy." Evidence Based Management, 2nd International Conference on Evidence Based Management (2017), 315-365.
Huda, Ni'matul, "Artikel Kehormatan: Urgensi Pengaturan Desa dalam Undang-Undang Dasar Negara Republik Indonesia Tahun 1945." Padjadjaran Journal of Law 4, no.1 (2017): 1-18.
Indradewi, AA Sagung Ngurah. "Pergeseran Fungsi Pura di Bali: Dari Ritual ke Pertemuan Politik." Jurnal Kajian Bali (Journal of Bali Studies) 6, no. 2 (2016): 195-208.
Isra, Saldi, Ferdi Ferdi, and Hilaire Tegnan. "Rule of Law and Human Rights Challenges in South East Asia: A Case Study of Legal Pluralism in Indonesia." Hasanuddin Law Review 3, no. 2 (2017): 117-140. http://dx.doi.org/10.20956/halrev.v3i2.1081
Kemenuh, Ida Ayu Aryani. "31 Memahami Hukum Hindu Untuk Mewujudkan Sumber Daya Manusia Hindu Yang Berkualitas." Pariksa 3, No. 2 (2020): 32.
Kiriana, I. Nyoman. "Ngaben Conception In Lontar Siwa Tattwa Purana." Vidyottama Sanatana: International Journal of Hindu Science and Religious Studies 1, no. 2 (2017): 84-92.
Kusuma, I. Made Wirahadi, and Gede Yoga Satriya Wibawa. "Perlindungan Anak Perspektif Hukum Hindu." Pariksa 2, no. 1 (2020).
Arliman, Laurensius. "Hukum Adat Di Indonesia Dalam Pandangan Para Ahli Dan Konsep Pemberlakuannya Di Indonesia." Jurnal Selat 5, no. 2 (2018): 177-190.
Lestawi, I Nengah and Dewi Bunga. "The Role of Customary Law in the Forest Preservation in Bali." Journal of Landscape Ecology 13, no.1 (2020): 25-41. https://doi.org/10.2478/jlecol-2020-0002
Lindayani, Lilik Rita, et al. "The Influence of Hinduism toward the Islamic Practice of Indigenous People in Sulawesi." International Journal of English Literature and Social Sciences (IJELS) 4, (2019). https://dx.doi.org/10.22161/ijels.4.1.31
Murniti, Ni Wayan. “Filosofi Angsa Pada Bale Bukur Dalam Upacara Mamukur Di Puri Pemecutan, Kota Denpasar,”Genta Hredaya 3 no.1 (2020).
Narottama, Nararya, “Spiritual tourism: A case study of foreigners’ participation in the Pitrayajna ceremony in the Desa Pakraman of Muncan, Selat, Karangasem, Bali,” E-Journal of Tourism 3, no.1. (2016): 33-44. https://doi.org/10.24922/eot.v3i1.20841
Ndun, Hanna Christine, Sarah Suttor, and I. Gusti Agung Ayu Dike Widhiyaastuti. "Does Customary Law Discriminate Balinese Women’s Inheritance Rights?." Udayana Journal of Law and Culture 2, no. 1 (2018): 97-114. https://doi.org/10.24843/UJLC.2018.v02.i01.p05
Paramita, I Gusti Agung. "Bencana, agama dan kearifan lokal." Dharmasmrti: Jurnal Ilmu Agama Dan Kebudayaan 18, no. 1 (2018): 36-44.
Purba, Iman Pasu Marganda Hadiarto. "Penguatan budaya hukum masyarakat untuk menghasilkan kewarganegaraan transformatif." Jurnal Civics: Media Kajian Kewarganegaraan 14, no.2 (2017): 146-153.
Putri, Luh Putu Yeyen Karista and Eric Gordon Withnall. "Protecting the Village Credit Institution: Should Traditional Communities Adopt Modern Financial Management Practices?." Udayana Journal of Law and Culture 2, no. 2: 115-139. https://doi.org/10.24843/UJLC.2018.v02.i02.p01
Rumkel, Lutfi, Belinda Sam, and M. Chairul Basrun Umanailo. "Village Head Partnership, Village Consultative Body and Customary Institution in Village Development." Int. J. Sci. Technol. Res 8, no. 8 (2019): 1058-1063.
Sabardi, Lalu. "Konstruksi Makna Yuridis Masyarakat Hukum Adat dalam Pasal 18B UUDN RI Tahun 1945 untuk Identifikasi Adanya Masyarakat Hukum Adat." Jurnal Hukum & Pembangunan 44, no. 2 (2014): 170-196.
Saraswati, A. A. O., and Paul Memmott. "The Child Misses Its Mother‖-Balinese Place Experience of the Ngaben Ritual Event." Journal of Basic and Applied Scientific Research 4, no. 5 (2014): 1-5.
Sembiring, Rosnidar, Erna Herlinda, and Suria Ningsih. "Implementation of autonomy area through the implementation of village authority." Journal of Economic & Management Perspectives 11, no. 3 (2017): 5-11.
Sinaulan, J. H. "Akulturasi Kebudayaan Hindu Di Era Multikulturalisme Identitas." Ideas: Jurnal Pendidikan, Sosial, dan Budaya 4, no. 2 (2018): 215-224.
Suara, I. Dewa Made, I. Putu Gelgel, and I. Wayan Suka Yasa. "Pitra yadnya implementation for Hindu heroes." International journal of social sciences and humanities 2, no. 3 (2018): 136-148.
Suarna, I Nyoman, I Nyoman Sulastra, and Ni Ketut Windhi Maretha. “Aktualisasi Hukum Hindu Dalam Sistem Hukum di Indonesia.” Jatiswara 30 no. 3 (2017).
Sumarto. "Creative Economic Management of Tangkit Lama Village Sungai Gelam Sub-District Muara Jambi District." HUNAFA: Jurnal Studia Islamika 15, no. 2 (2018): 323-339.
Suryaningsih, Ni Putu Dwiari. “Upacara Nilapati Bagi Warga Maha Gotra Pasek Sanak Sapta Rsi di Banjar Roban Desa Tulikup Kecamatan Gianyar Kabupaten Gianyar (Perspektif Pendidikan Agama Hindu).” Jurnal Penelitian Agama Hindu 1, no. 2 (2017): 312-318.
Syamsudin. "Beban masyarakat adat menghadapi hukum negara." Jurnal Hukum Ius Quia Iustum 15, no.3 (2008): 338-351.
Untara, I Made Gami Sandi. “Kosmologi Hindu Dalam Bhagavadgītā." Jñānasiddhânta: Jurnal Teologi Hindu,” 1, no.1 (2019).
Widana, I. Gusti Ketut. "Filosofi Ritual Hindu, Pergeseran Antara Konsep dan Konteks." Dharmasmrti: Jurnal Ilmu Agama dan Kebudayaan 19, no. 2 (2019): 28-34.
Widyantara, I., Made Minggu, I. Wijaya, Ketut Kasta Arya, Ni Komang Arini Styawati, and I. Nyoman Sumardika. "Environment Dispute Resolution Through Awig-Awig (Customary Law)." JL Pol'y & Globalization 70 (2018): 75-79.
Law and Regulation of the Republic of Indonesia
The 1945 Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia
Law of No. 3 of 2006 concerning Amendments to Law No. 7 of 1989 concerning Religious Courts
Law of No. 48 of 2009 concerning Judicial Power
Law No. 12 of 2011 concerning the Formation of Legislation
Bali Provincial Regulation No. 4 of 2019 Concerning Customary Villages in Bali
Website Content
Central Bureau of Statistics of the Republic of Indonesia, “Penduduk Provinsi Bali Menurut Agama yang Dianut Hasil Sensus Penduduk 2010 Population of Bali Province by Religion Based on 2010 Population Census”, Retreived at https://bali.bps.go.id/statictable/2018/02/15/33/penduduk-provinsi-bali-menurut-agama-yang-dianut-hasil-sensus-penduduk-2010.html
Published
2021-01-31
How to Cite
WISNAWA, Dewa Ketut.
Hindu Legal Philosophy in Ngelinggihang Dewa Hyang Tradition: A Case Study in Jero Kuta Customary Village.
Udayana Journal of Law and Culture, [S.l.], v. 5, n. 1, p. 1-21, jan. 2021.
ISSN 2549-0680.
Available at: <https://ojs.unud.ac.id/index.php/ujlc/article/view/61050>. Date accessed: 21 nov. 2024.
doi: https://doi.org/10.24843/UJLC.2021.v05.i01.p01.
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