Preventing Corruption in Bali’s Customary Villages: How Do Regional Institutions Play a Role?
Abstract
Customary villages are traditional institutions in Bali that have existed for centuries. The village has autonomy when it comes to managing its customary arrangements based on local traditions and wisdom, meaning that it does not have a hierarchical relationship with the government based on the state structure of the Republic of Indonesia. The Bali Province Government, a second-layer hierarchical government structure in Indonesia, applies a unique approach to performing relationships with customary villages in Bali as it has regularly supported the existence and activities of customary villages, including providing funding assistance. Unfortunately, several cases have shown the misuse of government funds. This article, therefore, identifies the practice of fraud and corruption in customary villages in Bali. Second, it analyses the role of the Customary Community Development Agency (DPMA) of the Bali Province Government in supervising the financial management of Bali's customary villages. Lastly, it supports the synergy between DPMA and the Representative Office of the Financial and Development Supervisory Agency (BPKP) of Bali Province in preventing corruption cases in the customary villages. The article applies empirical legal research, which involves collecting primary and secondary data and analyzing them using statutory, factual, and legal concept analysis approaches. The research suggests that fraud and corruption cases in customary villages cause a loss of government funds, harming the financial management of Village Credit Institutions (LPD), and involving the misuse of power. The provincial regulation authorizes DPMA to address this issue by monitoring how customary villages use the Bali Province Government grants. This paper then argues that the DPMA’s role would be more effective if it adopted a more formal collaboration with the Representative BPKP in Bali Province through various joint programs that support the comprehensive efforts to prevent corruption in customary villages in Bali.
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References
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Aprillia, Yolinda and Fadlil Usman. “Pengaruh Peran Pengawasan atas Akuntabilitas Keuangan dan Pengawasan atas Kualitas Pengendalian Intern terhadap Tata Kelola Pemerintah Daerah.” Jurnalku 3, no. 4 (2023): 408-425. https://doi.org/10.54957/jurnalku.v3i4.600
Darmayasa, I Nyoman. “Realitas Audit Umum dan Investigasi pada Lembaga Perkreditan Desa.” Jurnal Akuntansi Multiparadigma 14, no.1 (2023): 97-114. http://dx.doi.org/10.21776/ub.jamal.2023.14.1.07
Divayani, Putu Delia Ayusyara, Ketut Rai Setiabudhi and Gede Artha. “Community Local Wisdom in Prevention and Eradication of Village Fund Corruption.” Research Journal of Humanities and Cultural Studies 1, no. 3 (2022): 7-16. https://www.embarpublishers.com/assets/articles/1664814759.pdf
Felencia, Naomi Catherine. “Pengawasan dalam Badan Pengawasan Keuangan dan Pembangunan (BPKP) terhadap Keuangan Negara Berdasarkan Peraturan BPKP.” Law, Development & Justice Review 5, no. 2 (2022): 213-227. https://doi.org/10.14710/ldjr.v5i2.17214
Horii, Hoko.. “Pluralistic Legal System, Pluralistic Human Rights?: Teenage Pregnancy, Child Marriage And Legal Institutions in Bali.” The Journal of Legal Pluralism and Unofficial Law 51 no. 3 (2019): 292–319. https://doi.org/10.1080/07329113.2019.1683429
Irawan, Mohammad Diky Andika and Siti Khodijah. “Kewenangan Badan Pengawas Keuangan dan Pembangun (BPKP) dalam Menentukan Kerugian Keuangan Negara pada Kasus Tipikor.” Rechtenstudent Journal 2, no. 3 (2021): 278-292. https://doi.org/10.35719/rch.v2i3.87
Danial Kelly and Wayan P. Windia. "Bali Mawacara: Is a Quasi-Common Law System Developing in Balinese Customary Law?," Indonesia Law Review 9, no. 3 (2019): 296-308. https://doi.org/10.15742/ilrev.v9n3.587
Kurniawan, Putu Sukma. “Peran Adat dan Tradisi dalam Proses Transparansi dan Akuntabilitas Pengelolaan Keuangan Desa adat (Studi Kasus Desa adat Buleleng, Kecamatan Buleleng, Kabupaten Buleleng, Provinsi Bali)”. Paper at Seminar Nasional Riset Inovatif 4 (2016), Semarang. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/310528086
Lonto, Miryam Pingkan et.al. “The Effectiveness of Internal Audit for Fraud Prevention,” Australasian Accounting, Business and Finance Journal. 17, no. 3 (2023): 171-190. http://dx.doi.org/10.14453/aabfj.v17i3.11
Mascini, Peter and Wibo van Rossum. “Empirical Legal Research: Fad, Feud or Fellowship?.” Erasmus Law Review 2 (2018): 89-92. https://doi.org/10.5553/ELR.000106
Padmawati, Ni Nyoman. “Determinants of Economic Loss of Village Credit Institutions and their Policies.” Journal of Tourism Economics and Policy 1, no. 3 (2022): 95-101. https://doi.org/10.38142/jtep.v1i3.149
Permana, Iwan, et al. “Socio-Cultural Approach on Disaster Risk Management of Sirnaresmi Customary Village, West Java.” Research Horizon 1, no. 4 (2021): 136-142. http://dx.doi.org/10.54518/rh.1.4.2021.136-142
Pinatih, Dewa Ayu Agung Intan and Malik Akbar Mulki Rahman. “Awig-Awig and Legal Awareness of Community: How Does Customary Law Provide Security for Local People and Aliens?.” The Indonesian Journal of International Clinical Legal Education 2, no. 4 (2020): 491-502. https://doi.org/10.15294/ijicle.v2i3.39436
Prabowo, Hendi Yogi and Kathie Cooper. "Re-understanding Corruption in the Indonesian Public Sector through Three Behavioral Lenses." Journal of Financial Crime 23, no. 4 (2016): 1028-1062. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/JFC-08-2015-0039
Pradhani, Sartika Intaning. “Various Insights Highlighting the Significance of Empirical Studies in Customary Legal Research (Beberapa Catatan tentang Pentingnya Penelitian Hukum Adat Empiris).” The Indonesian Journal of Socio-Legal Studies 3, no. 1 (2023): 1-27. https://doi.org/10.54828/ijsls.2023v3n1.2
Pradnyana, I Made Fajar and I Wayan Parsa. “Kewenangan BPK dan BPKP dalam Menentukan Kerugian Keuangan Negara pada Perkara Korupsi.” Jurnal Magister Hukum Udayana 10, no. 2 (2021): 344-356. https://doi.org/10.24843/JMHU.2021.v10.i02.p11
Priadi, Cindy Rianti, et al. "Policy and Regulatory Context for Self-Supplied Drinking Water Services in Two Cities in Indonesia: Priorities for Managing Risks." Environmental Development 49 (2024): 1-11. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envdev.2023.100940. 4
Putra, Ida Bagus Sudarma. “Community Legal Awareness and Customary Sanction to Prevent Littering: How Penglipuran Village in Bali Makes Efforts?” Udayana Journal of Law and Culture 6, no. 1 (2022): 23-41. https://doi.org/10.24843/UJLC.2022.v06.i01.p02
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Anturan Customary Village. "Profil Desa Adat Anturan." (2021). https://dpma.baliprov.go.id/wp-content/uploads/2022/03/28-PROFIL-DESA-ADAT-ANTURAN.pdf
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Udayana University. “Udayana University's MBKM Certified Internship Program at BPKP Bali Province is Officially Closed.” Biro Akademik, Kerjasama, dan Hubungan Masyarakat, 18 January 2024, https://www.unud.ac.id/en/berita6240-Udayana-University-s-MBKM-Certified-Internship-Program-at-BPKP-Bali-Province-is-Officially-Closed.html
Published
2024-09-20
How to Cite
REJEKI, Ni Komang Windu; DWI ATMAJA, Bima Kumara; KRISNA YANTI, Anak Agung Istri Eka.
Preventing Corruption in Bali’s Customary Villages: How Do Regional Institutions Play a Role?.
Udayana Journal of Law and Culture, [S.l.], v. 8, n. 2, p. 160-185, sep. 2024.
ISSN 2549-0680.
Available at: <https://ojs.unud.ac.id/index.php/ujlc/article/view/113664>. Date accessed: 21 nov. 2024.
doi: https://doi.org/10.24843/10.24843/UJLC.2024.v08.i02.p02.
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