Discourse on the Civil Rights of the Deaf People in Making a Notary Deed
Abstract
It is generally said that disabled persons do not have proper access to justice and are not treated equally before the law. In Indonesia, the human rights approach has been incorporated into developing laws and policies for disabled persons. However, disabled people still face legal difficulties. This article aims to discuss the legal capacity of a deaf person to perform the legal action of making a deed before a notary in Indonesia from the perspectives of human rights, contracts, and notary laws. It reflects legal research that uses a statutory and conceptual approach. Primary legal materials are obtained from the national laws and regulations of Indonesia and relevant international legal instruments, while secondary legal materials are obtained from books, journal articles, and website content. The findings reveal that Indonesian national law generally recognizes the right of persons with disabilities, including deaf people, to perform civil law actions. In general, deaf people can sign a contract; however, there is no guarantee that they understand the communication process in making a deed. In this context, there are still obstacles related to the lack of sign language interpreters in Indonesia, which can complicate the transferring of information when making notarial deeds between deaf clients, notaries, and witnesses.
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References
Book
Einarsson, Vuokko et al. Psychological Assessment of Individuals with Deafblindness. Stockholm: Nordic Welfare Centre, 2020.
Journal Article
Adoga-Ikong, J. Adams and Adaeze Favour Ibekwe. “Right to Freedom From Discrimination: The Case of The Disabled in The Context of International Human Rights and The Practice in Nigeria.” Pinisi Discretion Review 3, no. 2 (2020): 339-348. https://doi.org/10.26858/pdr.v1i1.22122
Ambarwati, Okki Chandra, Amalina Niara Putri, and Riant Nugroho. “Descriptive Study of Policy Research on Disabled Rights in Indonesia.” Matra Pembaruan: Jurnal Inovasi Kebijakan 6, no.1 (2022): 29-41. https://doi.org/10.21787/mp.6.1.2022.29-41
Anggraeni, Ratna et al. “Otitis Media Related Hearing Loss in Indonesian School Children.” International Journal of Pediatric Otorhinolaryngology 125 (2019): 44-50. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijporl.2019.06.01944
Azzalea, Garin Dinda and Shafiyah Nur Azizah. “Kesulitan Penyandang Tunarungu Dalam Melakukan Pembuatan Akta Tanah Ditinjau Dalam Perspektif Hukum.” Jurnal Hukum dan HAM Wara Sains 1, no. 2 (2022): 75-83.
Backman, Samantha. “The Right to Legal Capacity for Canadians with Disabilities: A Quest for Dignity, Equality, and Autonomy.” International Human Rights Internship Program Working Paper Series 8, no. 1 (2020): 6-45.
Bedaiwi, Reenad Husain, Marzouqi Abdulaziz Salamah, and Roa Talal Halawani. “Parents’ Awareness of Ear Health in Madinah Region, Saudi Arabia.” Egyptian Journal of Otolaryngology 38 (2022): 1-8. https://doi.org/10.1186/s43163-022-00232-y
Bella, Adrianna and Teguh Dartanto. “Persons with Disabilities (PWD) and Poverty in Indonesia.” Malaysian Journal of Economic Studies 55, no. 2 (2018): 167–188. https://doi.org/10.22452/MJES.vol55no2.2
Caycho, Renato Antonio Constantino. “The Flag of Imagination: Peru’s New Reform on Legal Capacity for Persons With Intellectual and Psychosocial Disabilities and the Need for New Understandings in Private Law.” The Age of Human Rights Journal 14 (2020): 155-80. https://doi.org/10.17561/tahrj.v14.5482
Craigie, Jillian et al. “Legal Capacity, Mental Capacity and Supported Decision-Making: Report from a Panel Event.” International Journal of Law and Psychiatry 62 (2019): 160-168. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijlp.2018.09.006
Degener, Theresia. “Disability in a Human Rights Context.” Laws 5, no. 3 (2016): 1-24. https://doi.org/10.3390/laws5030035
El-Begermy, Mohamed A. et al. “Save the Hearing, an Ear Surgery Training Project Program to Combat Deafness in Developing Countries.” Egyptian Journal of Otolaryngology 36 (2020): 1-11. https://doi.org/10.1186/s43163-020-00022-4
Elder, Brent C and Michael A Schwartz. “Effective Deaf Access to Justice.” The Journal of Deaf Studies and Deaf Education 23, no. 4 (2018): 331-340. https://doi.org/10.1093/deafed/eny023
Eriksen, Siri H, Robyn Grøndahl, and Ann-Marit Sæbønes. “On CRDPs and CRPD: Why the Rights of People with Disabilities are Crucial for Understanding Climate-Resilient Development Pathways.” The Lancet Planetary Health 5, no. 12 (2021): 929-939. https://doi.org/10.1016/S2542-5196(21)00233-3
Fauziyah, Siti and Lina Miftahul Jannah. “Access to Disclosure of Disasters Information for Deaf People through Sign Language Interpreter.” Indonesian Journal of Disability Studies 9, no. 1 (2022): 137-152.
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Gartrell, Alexandra et al. “Social Determinants of Disability-based Disadvantage in Solomon Islands.” Health Promotion International 33, no. 2 (2018): 250-260. https://doi.org/10.1093/heapro/daw071
Gernsbacher, Morton Ann et al. “Special Needs” is an Ineffective Euphemism.” Cognitive Research 1 (2016): 1-13. https://doi.org/10.1186/s41235-016-0025-4
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Gutierrez-Sigut, Eva et al. “How Do Face Masks Impact Communication amongst Deaf/HoH People?.” Cognitive Research 7, 81 (2022): 1-23. https://doi.org/10.1186/s41235-022-00431-4
Harjono, Dhaniswara K. “Standard Agreements in the Concept of Freedom of Contract.” Russian Law Journal 11, no. 3 (2023): 652-657. https://doi.org/10.52783/rlj.v11i3.1254
Hasfi, Nurul and Turnomo Rahardjo. “The Disabled People Virtual Communities in Social Media from the Perspective of Public Sphere Theory.” Jurnal Komunikasi Ikatan Sarjana Komunikasi Indonesia 4, no. 2 (2019): 65-76. https://doi.org/10.25008/jkiski.v4i2.327
Kumala, Ida Ayu Ratna, Ni Luh Made Mahendrawati, and I Nyoman Alit Puspadma. “Notary Legality as an Authentic Diction in Terms of Physically Disabled Based on Law of Position Notary.” Jurnal Notariil 6, no. 1 (2021): 53-57. https://doi.org/10.22225/jn.6.1.3608.53-57
Kumalasari, Galuh Wahyu. “The Indonesian Disability National Commission as a Strategic Policy in Fulfilling the Rights of People with Disability.” Diponegoro Law Review 2, no. 2 (2017): 300-311. https://doi.org/10.14710/dilrev.2.2.2017.56-67
Lang, Raymond et al. “Implementing the United Nations Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities: Principles, Implications, Practice and Limitations.” Alter: European Journal of Disability Research 5, no. 3 (2011): 206-220. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.alter.2011.02.004209
Lindqvist, Rafael and Kamal Lamichhane. “Disability Policies in Japan and Sweden: A Comparative Perspective.” Alter: European Journal of Disability Research 13, no. 1 (2019): 1-14. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.alter.2018.08.001
Lubis, Ikhsan et al. “Cyber Notary As A Mean Of Indonesian Economic Law Development.” Sriwijaya Law Review 7, no. 1 (2023): 62-72 http://dx.doi.org/10.28946/slrev.vol7.iss1.1972.pp62-72
Mahadewi, I Gusti Agung Ika Laksmi, Ni Komang Tari Padmawati, and I Gusti Agung Mas Jayantiari. “Notary in Indonesia: How Are State Fundamental Values Reflected in Law and Professional Ethics?.” Udayana Journal of Law and Culture 6, no. 2 (2022): 204-219. https://doi.org/10.24843/UJLC.2022.v06.i02.p05
Mangku, Dewa Gede Sudika, Ni Putu Rai Yuliartini, and I Wayan Lasmawan. “Legal Protection for People With Disabilities in Indonesia in the Perspective of Justice Theory.” Unnes Law Journal 8, no. 2 (2022): 245-262.
Manuaba, Ida Bagus Paramaningrat, I Wayan Parsa, and I Gusti Ketut Aryawan. “Prinsip Kehati-hatian Notaris Dalam Membuat Akta Autentik.” Acta Comitas 3, no. 1 (2018): 59-74. https://doi.org/10.24843/AC.2018.v03.i01.p05
Moriarty, Erin. “Sign to Me, not the Children”: Ideologies of Language Contamination at a Deaf Tourist Site in Bali.” Language & Communication 74 (2020): 195-203. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.langcom.2020.06.002
Muhtaj, Majda El. “A Critical Analysis of the Indonesian Human Rights Action Plan 1998-2020.” Jurnal HAM 13, no. 3 (2022): 519-538. http://dx.doi.org/10.30641/ham.2022.13.519-538
Nasir, Sarifah Arafah and Ahkam Jayadi. “Penerapan Hak Aksesibilitas bagi Penyandang Disabilitas Perspektif Hukum Positif dan Hukum Islam di Kota Makassar.” Jurnal Shautana 2, no. 1 (2021): 186-199. https://doi.org/10.24252/shautuna.v2i1.16398
Ndaumanu, Frichy. “Hak Penyandang Disabilitas: Antara Tanggung Jawab dan Pelaksanaan oleh Pemerintah Daerah.” Jurnal HAM 11, no. 1 (2020): 131-150. http://dx.doi.org/10.30641/ham.2020.11.131-150
Panggabean, Siska Naomi. “Access of People With Disabilities to Justice in Indonesia General Court System.” Indonesian Journal of Disability Studies 6, no. 1 (2019): 95-101.
Pardosi, Santa Indah Theresia. “The Limitations of Notary Legal Liability in Indonesia towards Disputed Authentic Deeds.” Jurnal Nurani Hukum: Jurnal Ilmu Hukum 5, no. 2 (2022): 172-180. http://dx.doi.org/10.51825/nhk.v5i2.15659
Permatasari, Ristania Intan, Sapto Hermawan, and Abdul Kadir Jaelani. “Disabilities Concessions in Indonesia: Fundamental Problems and Solutions.” Legality: Jurnal Ilmiah Hukum 30, no. 2 (2022): 298-312. https://doi.org/10.22219/ljih.v30i2.23814
Pradnyadewi, Ida Ayu and I Gusti Agung Jayantiari. “Pengaturan Juru Bahasa Isyarat dalam Pembuatan Akta Otentik oleh Notaris bagi Penghadap Tunarungu.” Jurnal Ilmiah Kebijakan Hukum 17, no. 1 (2023): 81-96. http://dx.doi.org/10.30641/kebijakan.2023.V17.%25p
Puneri, Atharyanshah. “Comparison of the Law of Contract Between Islamic Law and Indonesian Law.” Journal of Law and Legal Reform 2, no. 1 (2021): 65-82. https://doi.org/10.15294/jllr.v2i1.39036
Purba, Iman Pasu et al. “The Fulfillment of Human Rights of Disabled Person in Surabaya City BT.” Proceedings of the International Joint Conference on Arts and Humanities (2022): 120-136. https://doi.org/10.2991/978-2-38476-008-4_16
Purnayasa, Agus Toni. “Akibat Hukum Terdegradasinya Akta Notaris yang Tidak Memenuhi Syarat Pembuatan Akta Autentik.” Acta Comitas 3, no. 3 (2018): 395-409. https://doi.org/10.24843/AC.2018.v03.i03.p01
Ramadhanty, Savira and Agus Budianto. “Pemberian Persetujuan yang Sah terhadap Akta Notaris yang Dibuat oleh Difabel Tanpa Sidik Jari.” Notary Journal 3, no. 1 (2023): 69-89. http://dx.doi.org/10.19166/nj.v3i1.6732
Rego, Maria Francisca, Ivone Duarte, and Rui Nunes Hearing. “Impairment and Nightmares: A Theoretical Insight.” SpringerPlus 4 (2015): 1-8. https://doi.org/10.1186/s40064-015-1579-1
Rosdianti, Yeni. “Quo Vadis Komisi Nasional Disabilitas?” Jurnal HAM 12, no. 2 (2021): 209-226. http://dx.doi.org/10.30641/ham.2021.12.209-226
Sasauw, Christin. “Tinjauan Yuridis Tentang Kekuatan Mengikat Suatu Akta Notaris.” Lex Privatum 3, no. 1 (2015): 98-109.
Scott, Sean M. “Contractual Incapacity and the Americans with Disabilities Act.” Dickinson Law Review 124 (2020): 253-318.
Sépulchre, Marie. “Ensuring Equal Citizenship for Disabled People: A Matter of Rights or a Matter of Costs?.” Alter: European Journal of Disability Research 14, no. 2 (2020): 114-127. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.alter.2020.03.001
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Thesis
Wardani, Melya Kusuma. “Perlindungan Hukum bagi Penyandang Disabilitas dalam Pembuatan Akta di Hadapan Notaris.” Master’s Thesis, Notary Master Program, Indonesia Islamic University, 2021.
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Indonesia. Law No. 14 of 2019 concerning Social Workers.
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Indonesia. Decree of the Minister of Manpower of the Republic of Indonesia No. 207 of 2021 concerning Determination of Indonesia's National Work Competency Standards for the Category of Professional, Scientific, and Technical Activities and Staple Group of Professional, Scientific and other Technical Activities in the Occupation of Deaf Sign Language.
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Other Documents
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Journal Article
Adoga-Ikong, J. Adams and Adaeze Favour Ibekwe. “Right to Freedom From Discrimination: The Case of The Disabled in The Context of International Human Rights and The Practice in Nigeria.” Pinisi Discretion Review 3, no. 2 (2020): 339-348. https://doi.org/10.26858/pdr.v1i1.22122
Ambarwati, Okki Chandra, Amalina Niara Putri, and Riant Nugroho. “Descriptive Study of Policy Research on Disabled Rights in Indonesia.” Matra Pembaruan: Jurnal Inovasi Kebijakan 6, no.1 (2022): 29-41. https://doi.org/10.21787/mp.6.1.2022.29-41
Anggraeni, Ratna et al. “Otitis Media Related Hearing Loss in Indonesian School Children.” International Journal of Pediatric Otorhinolaryngology 125 (2019): 44-50. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijporl.2019.06.01944
Azzalea, Garin Dinda and Shafiyah Nur Azizah. “Kesulitan Penyandang Tunarungu Dalam Melakukan Pembuatan Akta Tanah Ditinjau Dalam Perspektif Hukum.” Jurnal Hukum dan HAM Wara Sains 1, no. 2 (2022): 75-83.
Backman, Samantha. “The Right to Legal Capacity for Canadians with Disabilities: A Quest for Dignity, Equality, and Autonomy.” International Human Rights Internship Program Working Paper Series 8, no. 1 (2020): 6-45.
Bedaiwi, Reenad Husain, Marzouqi Abdulaziz Salamah, and Roa Talal Halawani. “Parents’ Awareness of Ear Health in Madinah Region, Saudi Arabia.” Egyptian Journal of Otolaryngology 38 (2022): 1-8. https://doi.org/10.1186/s43163-022-00232-y
Bella, Adrianna and Teguh Dartanto. “Persons with Disabilities (PWD) and Poverty in Indonesia.” Malaysian Journal of Economic Studies 55, no. 2 (2018): 167–188. https://doi.org/10.22452/MJES.vol55no2.2
Caycho, Renato Antonio Constantino. “The Flag of Imagination: Peru’s New Reform on Legal Capacity for Persons With Intellectual and Psychosocial Disabilities and the Need for New Understandings in Private Law.” The Age of Human Rights Journal 14 (2020): 155-80. https://doi.org/10.17561/tahrj.v14.5482
Craigie, Jillian et al. “Legal Capacity, Mental Capacity and Supported Decision-Making: Report from a Panel Event.” International Journal of Law and Psychiatry 62 (2019): 160-168. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijlp.2018.09.006
Degener, Theresia. “Disability in a Human Rights Context.” Laws 5, no. 3 (2016): 1-24. https://doi.org/10.3390/laws5030035
El-Begermy, Mohamed A. et al. “Save the Hearing, an Ear Surgery Training Project Program to Combat Deafness in Developing Countries.” Egyptian Journal of Otolaryngology 36 (2020): 1-11. https://doi.org/10.1186/s43163-020-00022-4
Elder, Brent C and Michael A Schwartz. “Effective Deaf Access to Justice.” The Journal of Deaf Studies and Deaf Education 23, no. 4 (2018): 331-340. https://doi.org/10.1093/deafed/eny023
Eriksen, Siri H, Robyn Grøndahl, and Ann-Marit Sæbønes. “On CRDPs and CRPD: Why the Rights of People with Disabilities are Crucial for Understanding Climate-Resilient Development Pathways.” The Lancet Planetary Health 5, no. 12 (2021): 929-939. https://doi.org/10.1016/S2542-5196(21)00233-3
Fauziyah, Siti and Lina Miftahul Jannah. “Access to Disclosure of Disasters Information for Deaf People through Sign Language Interpreter.” Indonesian Journal of Disability Studies 9, no. 1 (2022): 137-152.
Fitriyani, Dian and Irma Cahyaningtyas. “Rekonstruksi Penegakan Hukum Bagi Penyandang Disabilitas dan Keberlakuan Keterangan Psikiater Sebagai Keterangan Ahli.” Jurnal Magister Hukum Udayana 11, no. 2 (2022): 406-426. https://doi.org/10.24843/JMHU.2022.v11.i02.p13
Gartrell, Alexandra et al. “Social Determinants of Disability-based Disadvantage in Solomon Islands.” Health Promotion International 33, no. 2 (2018): 250-260. https://doi.org/10.1093/heapro/daw071
Gernsbacher, Morton Ann et al. “Special Needs” is an Ineffective Euphemism.” Cognitive Research 1 (2016): 1-13. https://doi.org/10.1186/s41235-016-0025-4
Glickman, Neil. “Cultural Identity, Deafness, and Mental Health.” Jadara 20, no. 2 (1986): 1-10.
Gutierrez-Sigut, Eva et al. “How Do Face Masks Impact Communication amongst Deaf/HoH People?.” Cognitive Research 7, 81 (2022): 1-23. https://doi.org/10.1186/s41235-022-00431-4
Harjono, Dhaniswara K. “Standard Agreements in the Concept of Freedom of Contract.” Russian Law Journal 11, no. 3 (2023): 652-657. https://doi.org/10.52783/rlj.v11i3.1254
Hasfi, Nurul and Turnomo Rahardjo. “The Disabled People Virtual Communities in Social Media from the Perspective of Public Sphere Theory.” Jurnal Komunikasi Ikatan Sarjana Komunikasi Indonesia 4, no. 2 (2019): 65-76. https://doi.org/10.25008/jkiski.v4i2.327
Kumala, Ida Ayu Ratna, Ni Luh Made Mahendrawati, and I Nyoman Alit Puspadma. “Notary Legality as an Authentic Diction in Terms of Physically Disabled Based on Law of Position Notary.” Jurnal Notariil 6, no. 1 (2021): 53-57. https://doi.org/10.22225/jn.6.1.3608.53-57
Kumalasari, Galuh Wahyu. “The Indonesian Disability National Commission as a Strategic Policy in Fulfilling the Rights of People with Disability.” Diponegoro Law Review 2, no. 2 (2017): 300-311. https://doi.org/10.14710/dilrev.2.2.2017.56-67
Lang, Raymond et al. “Implementing the United Nations Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities: Principles, Implications, Practice and Limitations.” Alter: European Journal of Disability Research 5, no. 3 (2011): 206-220. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.alter.2011.02.004209
Lindqvist, Rafael and Kamal Lamichhane. “Disability Policies in Japan and Sweden: A Comparative Perspective.” Alter: European Journal of Disability Research 13, no. 1 (2019): 1-14. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.alter.2018.08.001
Lubis, Ikhsan et al. “Cyber Notary As A Mean Of Indonesian Economic Law Development.” Sriwijaya Law Review 7, no. 1 (2023): 62-72 http://dx.doi.org/10.28946/slrev.vol7.iss1.1972.pp62-72
Mahadewi, I Gusti Agung Ika Laksmi, Ni Komang Tari Padmawati, and I Gusti Agung Mas Jayantiari. “Notary in Indonesia: How Are State Fundamental Values Reflected in Law and Professional Ethics?.” Udayana Journal of Law and Culture 6, no. 2 (2022): 204-219. https://doi.org/10.24843/UJLC.2022.v06.i02.p05
Mangku, Dewa Gede Sudika, Ni Putu Rai Yuliartini, and I Wayan Lasmawan. “Legal Protection for People With Disabilities in Indonesia in the Perspective of Justice Theory.” Unnes Law Journal 8, no. 2 (2022): 245-262.
Manuaba, Ida Bagus Paramaningrat, I Wayan Parsa, and I Gusti Ketut Aryawan. “Prinsip Kehati-hatian Notaris Dalam Membuat Akta Autentik.” Acta Comitas 3, no. 1 (2018): 59-74. https://doi.org/10.24843/AC.2018.v03.i01.p05
Moriarty, Erin. “Sign to Me, not the Children”: Ideologies of Language Contamination at a Deaf Tourist Site in Bali.” Language & Communication 74 (2020): 195-203. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.langcom.2020.06.002
Muhtaj, Majda El. “A Critical Analysis of the Indonesian Human Rights Action Plan 1998-2020.” Jurnal HAM 13, no. 3 (2022): 519-538. http://dx.doi.org/10.30641/ham.2022.13.519-538
Nasir, Sarifah Arafah and Ahkam Jayadi. “Penerapan Hak Aksesibilitas bagi Penyandang Disabilitas Perspektif Hukum Positif dan Hukum Islam di Kota Makassar.” Jurnal Shautana 2, no. 1 (2021): 186-199. https://doi.org/10.24252/shautuna.v2i1.16398
Ndaumanu, Frichy. “Hak Penyandang Disabilitas: Antara Tanggung Jawab dan Pelaksanaan oleh Pemerintah Daerah.” Jurnal HAM 11, no. 1 (2020): 131-150. http://dx.doi.org/10.30641/ham.2020.11.131-150
Panggabean, Siska Naomi. “Access of People With Disabilities to Justice in Indonesia General Court System.” Indonesian Journal of Disability Studies 6, no. 1 (2019): 95-101.
Pardosi, Santa Indah Theresia. “The Limitations of Notary Legal Liability in Indonesia towards Disputed Authentic Deeds.” Jurnal Nurani Hukum: Jurnal Ilmu Hukum 5, no. 2 (2022): 172-180. http://dx.doi.org/10.51825/nhk.v5i2.15659
Permatasari, Ristania Intan, Sapto Hermawan, and Abdul Kadir Jaelani. “Disabilities Concessions in Indonesia: Fundamental Problems and Solutions.” Legality: Jurnal Ilmiah Hukum 30, no. 2 (2022): 298-312. https://doi.org/10.22219/ljih.v30i2.23814
Pradnyadewi, Ida Ayu and I Gusti Agung Jayantiari. “Pengaturan Juru Bahasa Isyarat dalam Pembuatan Akta Otentik oleh Notaris bagi Penghadap Tunarungu.” Jurnal Ilmiah Kebijakan Hukum 17, no. 1 (2023): 81-96. http://dx.doi.org/10.30641/kebijakan.2023.V17.%25p
Puneri, Atharyanshah. “Comparison of the Law of Contract Between Islamic Law and Indonesian Law.” Journal of Law and Legal Reform 2, no. 1 (2021): 65-82. https://doi.org/10.15294/jllr.v2i1.39036
Purba, Iman Pasu et al. “The Fulfillment of Human Rights of Disabled Person in Surabaya City BT.” Proceedings of the International Joint Conference on Arts and Humanities (2022): 120-136. https://doi.org/10.2991/978-2-38476-008-4_16
Purnayasa, Agus Toni. “Akibat Hukum Terdegradasinya Akta Notaris yang Tidak Memenuhi Syarat Pembuatan Akta Autentik.” Acta Comitas 3, no. 3 (2018): 395-409. https://doi.org/10.24843/AC.2018.v03.i03.p01
Ramadhanty, Savira and Agus Budianto. “Pemberian Persetujuan yang Sah terhadap Akta Notaris yang Dibuat oleh Difabel Tanpa Sidik Jari.” Notary Journal 3, no. 1 (2023): 69-89. http://dx.doi.org/10.19166/nj.v3i1.6732
Rego, Maria Francisca, Ivone Duarte, and Rui Nunes Hearing. “Impairment and Nightmares: A Theoretical Insight.” SpringerPlus 4 (2015): 1-8. https://doi.org/10.1186/s40064-015-1579-1
Rosdianti, Yeni. “Quo Vadis Komisi Nasional Disabilitas?” Jurnal HAM 12, no. 2 (2021): 209-226. http://dx.doi.org/10.30641/ham.2021.12.209-226
Sasauw, Christin. “Tinjauan Yuridis Tentang Kekuatan Mengikat Suatu Akta Notaris.” Lex Privatum 3, no. 1 (2015): 98-109.
Scott, Sean M. “Contractual Incapacity and the Americans with Disabilities Act.” Dickinson Law Review 124 (2020): 253-318.
Sépulchre, Marie. “Ensuring Equal Citizenship for Disabled People: A Matter of Rights or a Matter of Costs?.” Alter: European Journal of Disability Research 14, no. 2 (2020): 114-127. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.alter.2020.03.001
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Thesis
Wardani, Melya Kusuma. “Perlindungan Hukum bagi Penyandang Disabilitas dalam Pembuatan Akta di Hadapan Notaris.” Master’s Thesis, Notary Master Program, Indonesia Islamic University, 2021.
Legal Documents
Indonesia. The Civil Code.
Indonesia. Law No. 11 of 2009 concerning Social Welfare.
Indonesia. Law No. 30 of 2004 concerning Notary.
Indonesia. Law No. 8 of 2016 concerning Persons with Disabilities.
Indonesia. Law No. 14 of 2019 concerning Social Workers.
Indonesia. Presidential Regulation No. 53 of 2021 concerning the National Human Rights Action Plan for 2021-2025.
Indonesia. Decree of the Minister of Manpower of the Republic of Indonesia No. 207 of 2021 concerning Determination of Indonesia's National Work Competency Standards for the Category of Professional, Scientific, and Technical Activities and Staple Group of Professional, Scientific and other Technical Activities in the Occupation of Deaf Sign Language.
United Nations. Committee on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities. General Comment No. 1 (2014). Article 12: Equal Recognition before the Law.
United Nations. Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities.
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Other Documents
Assistant Minister for Social and Poverty Alleviation of the Ministry of National Development Planning. “Kajian Disabilitas: Tinjauan Peningkatan Akses dan Taraf Hidup Penyandang Disabilitas Indonesia: Aspek Sosioekonomi dan Yuridis.” Jakarta, 2021.
Website Content
Indonesian Association for the Welfare of the Deaf (Gerkatin). “Sejarah Gerkatin.” https://gerkatin.org/tentang-kami
Indonesian Ministry of Social Affairs. “Luncurkan Indonesia Mendengar, Kemensos Buka Akses Luas untuk Penyandang Disabilitas.” https://kemensos.go.id/luncurkan-indonesia-mendengar-kemensos-buka-akses-luas-untuk-penyandang-disabilitas#:~:text=Program%20Indonesia%20Mendengar%20merupakan%20wujud,fungsi%2Dfungsi%20tubuh%20yang%20dimilikinya
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Joshua Project. “Deaf in Indonesia.” https://joshuaproject.net/people_groups/19007/ID
Published
2023-07-29
How to Cite
KUMALA, Ida Ayu Ratna; SUDANTRA, I Ketut.
Discourse on the Civil Rights of the Deaf People in Making a Notary Deed.
Udayana Journal of Law and Culture, [S.l.], v. 7, n. 2, p. 141-158, july 2023.
ISSN 2549-0680.
Available at: <https://ojs.unud.ac.id/index.php/ujlc/article/view/101690>. Date accessed: 21 nov. 2024.
doi: https://doi.org/10.24843/UJLC.2023.v07.i02.p02.
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