The Role of Agricultural Extension on The Development of Farmers Group (Case Study: Pare Sub-district, Blitar Regency, East Java)
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Sep 18, 2021
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Abstract
Agricultural extension is a learning process that designed to improve the skills of agricultural operators, in particular farmers. This study aimed to determine whether agricultural extension activities have a role to play in the development of Agro-politan areas and what factors impact agricultural extension. Descriptive statistical analysis, correlation analysis, and factor analysis were used. Based on descriptive statistical analysis, it can be seen that agricultural extension agents play a role in three subsystems in the Agropolitan Area (input subsystem, process subsystem, and marketing subsystem). Based on the correlation analysis and factor analysis, three factors influenced agricultural extension's success, such as the participation of farmers, the performance of agricultural extensions, and the methods of the extension used.
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AGUSTIN MAULIDIAH, Ika; PRAYITNO, Gunawan; SUBAGIYO, Aris.
The Role of Agricultural Extension on The Development of Farmers Group (Case Study: Pare Sub-district, Blitar Regency, East Java).
SOCA: Jurnal Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian, [S.l.], v. 15, n. 3, p. 482 - 494, sep. 2021.
ISSN 2615-6628.
Available at: <https://ojs.unud.ac.id/index.php/soca/article/view/70419>. Date accessed: 13 nov. 2024.
doi: https://doi.org/10.24843/SOCA.2021.v15.i03.p06.
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References
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Suhardiyono. (1990). Penyuluhan: Petunjuk Bagi Penyuluh Pertanian. Erlangga.
Wang, Y., Wang, R., & Yao, Z. (2020). Mechanism of action of policy networks on the performance of university-based agricultural extensions. The Journal of Agricultural Education and Extension, 26(5), 423–441. https://doi.org/10.1080/1389224X.2020.1748668
Gow, G., Chowdhury, A., Ramjattan, J., & Ganpat, W. (2020). Fostering effective use of ICT in agricultural extension: participant responses to an inaugural technology stewardship training program in Trinidad. The Journal of Agricultural Education and Extension, 26(4), 335–350. https://doi.org/10.1080/1389224X.2020.1718720
Hailemichael, S., & Haug, R. (2020). The use and abuse of the ‘model farmer’ approach in agricultural extension in Ethiopia. The Journal of Agricultural Education and Extension, 26(5), 465–484. https://doi.org/10.1080/1389224X.2020.1757475
Jordaan, A. (2014). Agricultural Extension Systems for Rural Development : A case Study of the AGRICULTURAL EXTENSION SYSTEMS FOR RURAL DEVELOPMENT : A CASE STUDY OF THE UMBRIA. South African Society for Agricultural Extension Officers Annual Congress, January 2005, 1–16.
Kotey, D. A., Assefa, Y., & Obi, A. (2016). Disseminating Genetically Modified ( GM ) maize technology to smallholder farmers in the Eastern Cape province of South Africa : Extension personnel ’ s awareness of stewardship require ... Disseminating Genetically Modified ( GM ) maize technology to sma. June. https://doi.org/10.17159/2413-3221/2016/v44n1a370
Managanta, A. (2020). The Role of Agricultural Extension in Increasing Competence and Income Rice Farmers. Indonesian Journal of Agricultural Research, 3(2). https://doi.org/doi.org/10.32734/injar.v3i2.3963
Mardikanto, T. (1993). Penyuluhan Pembangunan Pertanian. Surakarta. Sebelas Maret University Press.
Mayrowani, H. (2012). Pembangunan Pertanian Pada Era Otonomi Daerah: Kebijakan Dan Implementasi (Policy and Implementation of Agricultural Development in the Era of Regional Autonomy). Forum Penelitian Agro Ekonomi, 30(1), 31–47.
Peraturan Menteri Pertanian No 91/Permentan/OT.140/9/2013 Tentang Pedoman Evaluasi Kinerja Penyuluh Pertanian, (2013).
Mohammadzadeh, L., Sadighi, H., & Abbasi, E. (2017). Assessment of farmer-oriented agricultural extension intervention in Iran. The Journal of Agricultural Education and Extension, 23(2), 175–187. https://doi.org/10.1080/1389224X.2016.1242429
Nain, M. S., Sing, R., Sngeetha, V., Chandel, S., Ahmad, J., & Kumar, P. (2013). Extension strategies for entrepreneurship development through fruit production in jammu and kshmir state. Agricultural Science Digest, 33(3), 165–171.
Njura, H. J., Kaberia, I. K., & Taaliu, S. T. (2020). Effect of agricultural teaching approaches on skills development for food security: a case of secondary schools in Embu County, Kenya. The Journal of Agricultural Education and Extension, 26(3), 239–252. https://doi.org/10.1080/1389224X.2019.1680401
Nugraha, A. T., Prayitno, G., Situmorang, M. E., & Nasution, A. (2020). The role of infrastructure on economic growth and income inequality of Indonesian. Economics and Sociology, 13(1), 102–115. https://doi.org/10.14254/2071
Nugraha, A. T., Prayitno, G., & Wardana, N. (2019). Analysis of land carrying capacity for the development of leading commodities in Kulon Progo Regency, Indonesia. International Journal of GEOMATE, 16(53), 171–176. https://doi.org/10.21660/2019.53.37276
Olorunfemi, T. O., Olorunfemi, O. D., & Oladele, O. I. (2020). Borich needs model analysis of extension agents’ competence on climate smart agricultural initiatives in South West Nigeria. The Journal of Agricultural Education and Extension, 26(1), 59–73. https://doi.org/10.1080/1389224X.2019.1693406
Undang-Undang No 26 Tahun 2007 Tentang Penataan Ruang, (2007).
Prayitno, G., Maulida RF, B., & Nugraha, A. T. (2019). Modal Sosial, Ketahanan Pangan dan Pertanian Berkelanjutan Desa Ngadireso, Indonesia. Region: Jurnal Pembangunan Wilayah Dan Perencanaan Partisipatif, 14(2), 229. https://doi.org/10.20961/region.v14i2.30018
Raidimi, E. N. ., & Kabiti, H. M. (2019). A review of the role of agricultural extension and training in achieving sustainable food security: a case of South Africa. South African Journal of Agricultural Extension (SAJAE), 47(3). https://doi.org/dx.doi.org/10.17159/2413-3221/2019/v47n3a520
Sadono, D. (2008). Pemberdayaan Petani: Paradigma Baru Penyuluhan Pertanian di Indonesia. Jurnal Penyuluhan, 4(1). https://doi.org/10.25015/penyuluhan.v4i1.2170
Sugiyono. (2012). Metode Penelitian Kuantitatif, Kualitatif dan R & D.Bandung:Alfabeta. Metode Penelitian Kuantitatif, Kualitatif Dan R & D.Bandung:Alfabeta. https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9781107415324.004
Suhardiyono. (1990). Penyuluhan: Petunjuk Bagi Penyuluh Pertanian. Erlangga.
Wang, Y., Wang, R., & Yao, Z. (2020). Mechanism of action of policy networks on the performance of university-based agricultural extensions. The Journal of Agricultural Education and Extension, 26(5), 423–441. https://doi.org/10.1080/1389224X.2020.1748668