Strategies of Adaptation Capacity Improvement Among The Natural Disaster Victims
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Jan 24, 2022
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Abstract
The natural disaster eruption of Mount Merapi in 2010 had relocated several farming communities. Building a new life after a disaster in an unfamiliar environment posed a tough challenge and required an adaptation strategy. This study aimed to investigate the adaptive capacity possessed and its improvement strategy among Mount Merapi eruption victims. The current study was conducted in the permanent shelter of Kuwang and Randusari, Argomulyo Village, Cangkringan District, Sleman Regency, Yogyakarta. Qualitative descriptive method applied to analyze the data. Eighty study participants from different household were selected purposively. Findings revealed that the adaptive capacity of the institutional memory, innovative learning, and connectedness was in poor, poor, and good category, respectively. Community adaptation strategy included three aspects, namely: physical adaptation by house renovation, economic adaptation through job diversification, and social adaptation by social activities involveme
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SUHARYONO, Sri; SUCI INDRANINGSIH, Kurnia.
Strategies of Adaptation Capacity Improvement Among The Natural Disaster Victims.
SOCA: Jurnal Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian, [S.l.], v. 16, n. 1, p. 42 - 54, jan. 2022.
ISSN 2615-6628.
Available at: <https://ojs.unud.ac.id/index.php/soca/article/view/69545>. Date accessed: 16 apr. 2024.
doi: https://doi.org/10.24843/SOCA.2022.v16.i01.p04.
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References
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Aristianti, N. P. A., & Christiawan, P. I. (2019). Analisis Kapasitas Adaptasi Masyarakat Terhadap Bencana Erupsi Gunung Agung di Kecamatan Bebandem. Jurnal Pendidikan Geografi Undiksha, 7(2), 62–73.
Bakkour, D., Enjolras, G., Thouret, J. C., Kast, R., Mei, E. T. W., & Prihatminingtyas, B. (2015). The adaptive governance of natural disaster systems: Insights from the 2010 mount Merapi eruption in Indonesia. International Journal of Disaster Risk Reduction, 13, 167–188. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijdrr.2015.05.006
Budiyanto, G. (2021). Land use planning for disaster-prone areas in southern region of mount Merapi. Agrivita, 43(1), 1–12. https://doi.org/10.17503/AGRIVITA.V1I1.2774
Demiroz, F., & Kapucu, N. (2012). The Role of Leadership in Managing Emergencies and Disasters. European Journal of Economic and Political Studies, 915(1), 91–101.
Dillashandy, N. A., & Panjaitan, N. K. (2019). Kapasitas Adaptasi dan Resiliensi Komunitas Menghadapi Bencana Erupsi Gunung Merapi. Jurnal Sains Komunikasi dan Pengembangan Masyarakat [JSKPM], 2(5), 617–626. https://doi.org/10.29244/jskpm.2.5.617-626
Hardoyo, S. R., Marfai, M. A., Ni’mah, N. M., Mukti, R. Y., Zahro, Q., & Halim, A. (2011). Strategi Adaptasi Masyarakat dalam Menghadapi Bencana Banjir Pasang Air Laut di Kota Pekalongan.
Ibrahim, & Khairulyadi. (2019). Adaptasi Keluarga Nelayan Korban Bencana Tsunami Pasca Relokasi Pemukiman. Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa FISIP Unsyiah, 4(3).
Istikasari, Y. (2017). Peranan Kepemimpinan Dalam Resiliensi Komunitas Terhadap Erupsi Gunung Merapi (Kasus: Dusun Kalitengah Lor, Desa Glagaharjo, Kecamatan Cangkringan, Kabupaten Sleman). In Skripsi. Institut Pertanian Bogor.
Iswardoyo, J. (2013). Adaptasi Masyarakat Terhadap Bencana Banjir Lahar Studi Kasus : Kemiren, Srumbung, Magelang, Jawa Tengah Community Adaptation to Disaster Lava Flood Case Study : Kemiren , Srumbung , Magelang , Central Java. Jurnal Sosek Pekerjaan Umum, 5(2), 87–96.
Kusumartono, F. H. (2012). Adaptasi Masyarakat Menghadapi Krisis Air Studi Kasus Masyarakat Pulau Palue. Jurnal Sosial Ekonomi Pekerjaan Umum, 4, 79–91.
Longstaff, P. H., Armstrong, N. J., Perrin, K., Parker, W. M., & Hidek, M. (2010). Building Resilient Communities: A Preliminary Framework for Assessment. Homeland Security Affairs, 6(3).
Maharani, Y. N., Lee, S., & Ki, S. J. (2016). Social vulnerability at a local level around the Merapi volcano. International Journal of Disaster Risk Reduction, 20(October), 63–77. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijdrr.2016.10.012
Mei, E. T. W., Fajarwati, A., Hasanati, S., & Sari, I. M. (2016). Resettlement Following the 2010 Merapi Volcano Eruption. Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences, 227(November 2015), 361–369. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sbspro.2016.06.083
Miles, M. B., & Huberman, A. M. (1992). Analisis data kualitatif : buku sumber tentang metode metode baru. UI Press.
Muir, J. A., Cope, M. R., Angeningsih, L. R., Jackson, J. E., & Brown, R. B. (2019). Migration and mental health in the aftermath of disaster: Evidence from Mt. Merapi, Indonesia. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 16(15). https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph16152726
Mulyowati, A. R., & Shanti, I. A. (2016). Pemberdayaan Penduduk Lokal dan Ekowisata Untuk Perkembangan Ekonomi Kreatif di Indonesia, Studi kasus: Gunung Merapi. Seminar Nasional Ekonomi dan Bisnis & Call For Paper FEB UMSIDA 2016, 54–66.
Nofrita, S., & Krol, B. G. C. M. B. (2014). The Livelihood Analysis in Merapi Prone Area After 2010 Eruption. Indonesian Journal of Geography, 46(2), 195. https://doi.org/10.22146/ijg.5790
Rahman, M. B., Parra, C., & Van den Broeck, P. (2019). Post-disaster recovery as socio-ecological and socio-political construction : responses to the 2010 Merapi eruption as a case study. 8th International Conference on Building Resilience, January 2021.
Sagala, S., Okada, N., & Paton, D. (2009). Modeling the social resilience of mountain communities under volcanic risks: A case study of Mt. Merapi. Conference Proceedings - IEEE International Conference on Systems, Man and Cybernetics, October, 1935–1940. https://doi.org/10.1109/ICSMC.2009.5345926
Setyadi, Y., Sarwoprasodjo, S., & Muljono, P. (2016). Framing Relokasi Dan Komunikasi Risiko Bencana. JURNAL KOMUNIKASI PEMBANGUNAN, 14(2), 109–119.
Singarimbun, M., & Effendi, S. (1989). Metode Penelitian Survey. LP3ES.
Suprapto, Nurmasari, R., & Rosyida, A. (2016). Kehidupan Masyarakat Di Hunian Tetap Pasca Letusan Gunung Merapi 2010. Jurnal Dialog Penanggulangan Bencana, 2(2), 95–102.
Syah, A. F. (2012). Strategi adaptasi masyarakat pesisir bangkalan terhadap dampak banjir rob akibat perubahan iklim. Jurnal Kelautan, 5(2), 167–174.
Syapitri, H., & Hutajulu, J. (2018). Strategi Adaptasi Penduduk Desa Gurukinayan Pasca Erupsi Gunung Sinabung. Jurnal Mutiara Ners, 1(2), 134–143. e-journal.sari-mutiara.ac.id/index.php/NERS/article/download/362/345/
Tan, S. S. (2012). Dampak Erupsi Merapi Terhadap Budaya Petani. In Pengembangan Pertanian Berbasis Inovasi di Wilayah Erupsi Gunung Merapi. (hal. 181–191). Badan Litbang Pertanian.
Umaya, R., Hardjanto, Soekmadi, R., & Sunito, S. (2020). Livelihood adaptation patterns of sub villages community in the slope of Merapi Volcano. IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science, 528(1). https://doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/528/1/012020
Utami, S. N. H., Heru Purwanto, B. H., & Marwasta, D. (2018). Land Management for Agriculture After The 2010 Merapi Eruption. Planta Tropika: Journal of Agro Science, 6(1), 32–38. https://doi.org/10.18196/pt.2018.078.32-38
Widodo, S. E. (2019). Akuntabilitas Teknis Kebijakan Hunian Tetap (Huntap) Korban Erupsi Merapi 2010 di Cangkringan Kabupaten Sleman. GOVERNMENT: Jurnal Ilmu Pemerintahan, 10, 92–103. http://journal.unhas.ac.id/index.php/government/article/view/8041