EKONOMI KELEMBAGAAN SISTEM USAHATANI PADI DI INDONESIA

Abstract

This study was conducted in five regencies/rural which covered both java and outside java.
This objective of this study are to get knowledge about the effect of policy government’s
incentive and analyze Profitability Of rice farming. This results have important implications
for Indonesia’s food policy, namely : (1) fertilizer market seem to be working well, as
characterized by higher market competitiveness which increased efficiency, (2) in general, at
five case districts gabah – rice market is quite well, as reflected by smaller marketing margin
with a range 4 -6 % and restively competitive, (3) the performance at rice production cost
showed that in both region have cooperative and competitive advantage to produce rice, for
import substitutions. In order to improve the welfare at rice farmers the following factor
should be taken into account, i.e. Input use balanced, reducing waste during harvest and postharvest,
the improvement of gabah rendement, international improvement of input – output
market, to enchance farmers accesibility to land, capital and technology, and diversified the
source of household income, especially from off and non – agricultural activities.