TOTAL DETERMINATION OF BACTERIA AND Escherichia coli IN THE EGGS OF ZEBRA DOVE (Geopelia striata) THAT FAILED TO HATCH IN SOME LOCAL BREEDER IN DENPASAR, BALI
TOTAL DETERMINATION OF BACTERIA AND Escherichia coli IN THE EGGS OF ZEBRA DOVE (Geopelia striata) THAT FAILED TO HATCH IN SOME LOCAL BREEDER IN DENPASAR, BALI
Abstract
Birds have an attraction that has unique colors and melodious sounds, including the Zebra Dove (Geopelia striata). The high economic value of the Zebra Dove (G. striata) for the community causes excessive hunting and trading of these animals so that it can reduce bird populations in the wild. Conservation efforts are carried out to prevent the decline in bird populations in nature, namely bird breeding places. Bacterial contamination is an obstacle during the breeding process of birds. The purpose of this study was to determine the Total Plate Count (TPC) of bacteria and Escherichia coli in samples of contents and shells of Zebra Dove eggs (G. striata) that failed to hatch from several local bird breeders Denpasar, Bali. The research was conducted at the Microbiology Laboratory of the Biology Study Program, FMIPA Udayana University. The method used is the pour plate TPC test on Nutrient Agar (NA) and Eosin Methylene Blue Agar (EMBA) media. The results of the bacterial TPC test in the egg contents and egg shell sample obtained the highest average was found in the third breeder, while the lowest in the first breeder. Escherichia coli TPC results on the egg contents and egg shell sample obtained the highest average was found in the third breeder. The presence of the TPC of bacteria and Escherichia coli in the contents and shell samples of Zebra Dove (G. striata) varied every breeder.
Downloads
References
Bayu, H. P., dan K. Nia. 2014. Studi Burung – Burung Yang Diperdagangkan Di Pasar Burung Splendid, Kota Malang. Jurnal Biotropika. 3(1): 1 – 11.
Brown, A. 2011. Benson: Microbiological Application Lab Manual Eight Edition. The McGraw-Hill Companies.
Chairul, S. S., Erina., dan A. Mahdi. 2018. Isolasi Escherichia coli Pada Telur Puyuh (Coturnix-coturnix japonica) Yang Gagal Menetas Di Peternakan Desa Garot Kecamatan Darul Imarah Aceh Besar. JIMVET. 2(1): 161 – 169.
Darmono., dan Darminto. 2001. Permasalahan Penyakit Sebagai Kendala Usaha Peternakan Itik, Lokakarya Nasional Unggas Air. Balai Penelitian Veteriner. Bogor.
Elvioleta, I., F. J. Erina., dan Daniarti. 2015. Isolasi Salmonella sp pada burung puyuh (Cortunix-cortunix japonica) di Kecamatan Darul Imarah Aceh Besar. Jurnal Medika Veterineria. 10(2): 0853 – 1943.
Ensminger, M. E., G. Brant, & C. G. Scanes. 2004. Poultry Science 4th edition. Pearson Prentice Hall. United State of America.
Gamal, M. K. M., G. E. Mariam., M. I. El Sabry., and O. A. Ahmed. 2016. Expression Of Inflammatory and Cell Death Program Genes and Comet DNA Damage Assay Induced by Escherichia coli in Layer Hens. Journal Pone. 10: 1371.
Hadeer, A. M., M. E. Al-Ebshahy., and A. T. Helmy. 2019. Virulence Genes and Antibiotic Resistence Of Escherichia coli Isolates From Dead In Shell Chicken Embryos. Alexandria Journal of Veterinary Sciences. 62(1): 144-150.
Hemeg, H. A. 2018. Molecular Characterization of Antibiotic Resistant Escherichia coli Isolates Recovered From Food Samples and Outpatient Clinics, KSA. Saudi Journal of Biological Science. 25(1): 928 – 931.
Jawetz., Melnick., and Adelberg. 2008. Medical Microbiology 24th. The McGraw-Hill in.
King’ori, A. M. 2011. Review Of The Factors That Influence Egg Fertility and Hatchanility In Poultry. Internatonal Journal Science. 10: 438 – 492.
Maatjens, C. M., I. A. M. Reijnrink., R. Molenaar., C. W. Van Der Pol., B. Kemp., and Brand. 2014. Temperature and CO2 During The Hatcing Phase Effect of Chick Quality and Organ Development. Poultry Science. 93(3): 63 – 655.
Olsen, M. S. C., and J. P. Christensen. 2011. Clonality and Virulence traits of E. coli Associated With Haemorrhagic Septicaemia. Avian Pathology. 40(6): 587 – 595.
Prasetya, Y. A. 2017. Identifikasi Gen CTX-M pada Escherichia coli penghasil Extended Spectrum Beta Lactamases (ESBLs) di RSUD Dr. Soetomo Surabaya. Jurnal Teknologi Laboratorium. 4(2): 56 – 60.
Qabajah, L., and A. Yaqoub. 2010. Identification and Screening of Avian Phatogenic E. coli Virulence Factors in Palestine. Biotechnology Research Center. Palestine Polytechnic University. Herbron, Palestine.
Rahmadina, A. 2018. Pengaruh Jenis Makanan Pur, Biji – Bijian, Serangga Terhadap Perkembangan Bobot Tubuh Burung Perkutut (Geopelia striata). Klorofil. 1(2): 78 – 82.
Warsito, H. 2010. Teknik Penangkaran Burung Mambruk (Goura sp.). Pusat Penelitian dan Pengembangan Hutan dan Konservasi Alam. Bogor.
Wynne, E. S., L. J. Rode., and A. E. Hayward. 1942. Mechanisme of The Selective Action of Eosin Methylene Blue Agar On The Enteric Group. Stain Technology. 17: 11 – 20.
Yahav, S., A. Collin., D. Shinder., and M. Picard. 2004. Thermal Manipulations During Broiler Chick Embryogenesis: Effects of Timing and Temperature. Poult Sci. 83: 1959-1963.
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
