Kandungan Komponen Serat Tepung Rebung Bambu Tabah (Gigantochloa nigrociliata buse-kurz)
Abstract
Tabah bamboo shoots (Gigantochloa nigrociliata BUSE-KURZ) is one of the varieties local bamboo shoots usually consume and having many the womb nutrients. Research aims to understand fiber components that is added to tabah bamboo shoots flour. Testing the fiber component of bamboo shoots done by processing the tabah bamboo shoots into flour and is expected to be used with easy to apply as a substitute ingredient in other food products. Fiber analysis covering components analysis cellulose, hemicellulose and lignin in tabah bamboo shoots in each different parts (apical , middle and basal) that has been processed into flour using Chesson method. The design of experiment that is used a single-factor randomized block design (RBD)
The research results show that component fibers in tabah bamboo shoots flour is highest on the part the basal of the namely 30,99% (bk) hemisellulose , 37,55% (bk) cellulose and of the womb lignin not markedly dissimilar in the middle of 3,85 % (bk) and that part the basal of the 4,05% (bk).
Downloads
References
Borner, J. and J.E .Varner. 1966. Plant Biochemistry. New York: Academic Press.
Datta, R. 1981. Acidogenic Fermentation of Lignocellulose-Acid Yield and Conversion of Components. Biotechnology and Bioengineering. 23 (9): 2167-2170.
Dreher, M. 1987. Conventional and Unconventional Dietary Fiber Components.Handbook of Dietary Fiber. Marcell Dekker, New York.
Kencana, P.K.D. 2009. Fisiologi Dan Teknologi Pascapanen Rebung Bambu Tabah (Gigantochloa nigrociliata Kurz) Fresh-Cut. Disertasi. Program Pascasarjana Fakultas Pertanian. Universitas Brawijaya.
Putra, I N. K. 2009. Efektivitas Berbagai Cara Pemasakan Terhadap Penurunan Kandungan Asam Sianida Berbagai Jenis Rebung Bambu. Agrotekno 15 (2): 40-42.
Shi, Q.T, and Yang, K,S. 1992. Study on Relationship Between Nutrients In Bamboo Shoots And Human Health. Proceedings of the International Symposium on Industrial Use of Bamboo. International Tropical Timber Organization and Chinese Academy, Beijing, China: Bamboo and its Use; p 338–46.
Tillman, A.D. 1989. Ilmu Makanan Ternak Dasar. Gadjah Mada University Press. Yogyakarta.
Van Soest. 1963. Use of Detergent In The Analysis of Fibrous Feed II, A Rapid Method For The Determination Of Fiber And Lignin. Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry 46: 829 – 835.
Van Soest, P.J. 1982. Nutritional Ecology of the Ruminant. O & B Books, Inc. Oregon, U. S.A. pp. 26−34; 61−67; 82−93 and 301−388.
