E-Jurnal Manajemen [e-ISSN 2302-8912]  is an electronic scientific journal published online once a month. E-Jurnal Manajemen aims to improve the scientific quality and channel the interest in sharing and disseminating knowledge to academics, students, practitioners, and observers of science in the field of management. The Scientific of  E-Jurnal Manajemen is published by Management  Study Program in collaboration with Association of Indonesian Economic Bachelor (ISEI branch of Denpasar) and Association of Indonesian Management and Business Programs Study (APSMBI)

E-Jurnal Manajemen received writing on the results of studies in the fields of marketing management, financial management, human resource management, and entrepreneurial management, including (but not limited) to the following topics:

• Human Resource Management,
• Financial Management,
• Marketing Management,
• Strategic Management,
• Organizational Behavior,
• Operations Management,
• Change Management,
• Management of Sharia,
• Knowledge Management
• Entrepreneurship,
• E-Business,
• Capital Market

both empirical and theoretical studies that have never and will not be published in other media.

IMPORTANT:  Before submit a manuscript, make sure that your paper is prepared using  E-Jurnal Manajemen TEMPLATE FOR SUBMISSION, has been proofread and polished carefully, and conformed to the E-Jurnal Manajemen AUTHOR GUIDELINES.

E-Jurnal Manajemen [e-ISSN 2302-8912]  is an electronic scientific journal published online once a month. E-Jurnal Manajemen aims to improve the scientific quality and channel the interest in sharing and disseminating knowledge to academics, students, practitioners, and observers of science in the field of management. The Scientific of  E-Jurnal Manajemen is published by Management  Study Program in collaboration with Association of Indonesian Economic Bachelor (ISEI branch of Denpasar) and Association of Indonesian Management and Business Programs Study (APSMBI)

E-Jurnal Manajemen received writing on the results of studies in the fields of marketing management, financial management, human resource management, and entrepreneurial management, including (but not limited) to the following topics:

• Human Resource Management,
• Financial Management,
• Marketing Management,
• Strategic Management,
• Organizational Behavior,
• Operations Management,
• Change Management,
• Management of Sharia,
• Knowledge Management
• Entrepreneurship,
• E-Business,
• Capital Market

both empirical and theoretical studies that have never and will not be published in other media.

IMPORTANT:  Before submit a manuscript, make sure that your paper is prepared using  E-Jurnal Manajemen TEMPLATE FOR SUBMISSION, has been proofread and polished carefully, and conformed to the E-Jurnal Manajemen AUTHOR GUIDELINES.

E-Jurnal Manajemen [e-ISSN 2302-8912]  is an electronic scientific journal published online once a month. E-Jurnal Manajemen aims to improve the scientific quality and channel the interest in sharing and disseminating knowledge to academics, students, practitioners, and observers of science in the field of management. The Scientific of  E-Jurnal Manajemen is published by Management  Study Program in collaboration with Association of Indonesian Economic Bachelor (ISEI branch of Denpasar) and Association of Indonesian Management and Business Programs Study (APSMBI)

E-Jurnal Manajemen received writing on the results of studies in the fields of marketing management, financial management, human resource management, and entrepreneurial management, including (but not limited) to the following topics:

• Human Resource Management,
• Financial Management,
• Marketing Management,
• Strategic Management,
• Organizational Behavior,
• Operations Management,
• Change Management,
• Management of Sharia,
• Knowledge Management
• Entrepreneurship,
• E-Business,
• Capital Market

both empirical and theoretical studies that have never and will not be published in other media.

IMPORTANT:  Before submit a manuscript, make sure that your paper is prepared using  E-Jurnal Manajemen TEMPLATE FOR SUBMISSION, has been proofread and polished carefully, and conformed to the E-Jurnal Manajemen AUTHOR GUIDELINES.

E-Jurnal Manajemen [e-ISSN 2302-8912]  is an electronic scientific journal published online once a month. E-Jurnal Manajemen aims to improve the scientific quality and channel the interest in sharing and disseminating knowledge to academics, students, practitioners, and observers of science in the field of management. The Scientific of  E-Jurnal Manajemen is published by Management  Study Program in collaboration with Association of Indonesian Economic Bachelor (ISEI branch of Denpasar) and Association of Indonesian Management and Business Programs Study (APSMBI)

E-Jurnal Manajemen received writing on the results of studies in the fields of marketing management, financial management, human resource management, and entrepreneurial management, including (but not limited) to the following topics:

• Human Resource Management,
• Financial Management,
• Marketing Management,
• Strategic Management,
• Organizational Behavior,
• Operations Management,
• Change Management,
• Management of Sharia,
• Knowledge Management
• Entrepreneurship,
• E-Business,
• Capital Market

both empirical and theoretical studies that have never and will not be published in other media.

IMPORTANT:  Before submit a manuscript, make sure that your paper is prepared using  E-Jurnal Manajemen TEMPLATE FOR SUBMISSION, has been proofread and polished carefully, and conformed to the E-Jurnal Manajemen AUTHOR GUIDELINES.

E-Jurnal Manajemen [e-ISSN 2302-8912]  is an electronic scientific journal published online once a month. E-Jurnal Manajemen aims to improve the scientific quality and channel the interest in sharing and disseminating knowledge to academics, students, practitioners, and observers of science in the field of management. The Scientific of  E-Jurnal Manajemen is published by Management  Study Program in collaboration with Association of Indonesian Economic Bachelor (ISEI branch of Denpasar) and Association of Indonesian Management and Business Programs Study (APSMBI)

E-Jurnal Manajemen received writing on the results of studies in the fields of marketing management, financial management, human resource management, and entrepreneurial management, including (but not limited) to the following topics:

• Human Resource Management,
• Financial Management,
• Marketing Management,
• Strategic Management,
• Organizational Behavior,
• Operations Management,
• Change Management,
• Management of Sharia,
• Knowledge Management
• Entrepreneurship,
• E-Business,
• Capital Market

both empirical and theoretical studies that have never and will not be published in other media.

IMPORTANT:  Before submit a manuscript, make sure that your paper is prepared using  E-Jurnal Manajemen TEMPLATE FOR SUBMISSION, has been proofread and polished carefully, and conformed to the E-Jurnal Manajemen AUTHOR GUIDELINES.

E-Jurnal Manajemen [e-ISSN 2302-8912]  is an electronic scientific journal published online once a month. E-Jurnal Manajemen aims to improve the scientific quality and channel the interest in sharing and disseminating knowledge to academics, students, practitioners, and observers of science in the field of management. The Scientific of  E-Jurnal Manajemen is published by Management  Study Program in collaboration with Association of Indonesian Economic Bachelor (ISEI branch of Denpasar) and Association of Indonesian Management and Business Programs Study (APSMBI)

E-Jurnal Manajemen received writing on the results of studies in the fields of marketing management, financial management, human resource management, and entrepreneurial management, including (but not limited) to the following topics:

• Human Resource Management,
• Financial Management,
• Marketing Management,
• Strategic Management,
• Organizational Behavior,
• Operations Management,
• Change Management,
• Management of Sharia,
• Knowledge Management
• Entrepreneurship,
• E-Business,
• Capital Market

both empirical and theoretical studies that have never and will not be published in other media.

IMPORTANT:  Before submit a manuscript, make sure that your paper is prepared using  E-Jurnal Manajemen TEMPLATE FOR SUBMISSION, has been proofread and polished carefully, and conformed to the E-Jurnal Manajemen AUTHOR GUIDELINES.

E-Jurnal Manajemen [e-ISSN 2302-8912]  is an electronic scientific journal published online once a month. E-Jurnal Manajemen aims to improve the scientific quality and channel the interest in sharing and disseminating knowledge to academics, students, practitioners, and observers of science in the field of management. The Scientific of  E-Jurnal Manajemen is published by Management  Study Program in collaboration with Association of Indonesian Economic Bachelor (ISEI branch of Denpasar) and Association of Indonesian Management and Business Programs Study (APSMBI)

E-Jurnal Manajemen received writing on the results of studies in the fields of marketing management, financial management, human resource management, and entrepreneurial management, including (but not limited) to the following topics:

• Human Resource Management,
• Financial Management,
• Marketing Management,
• Strategic Management,
• Organizational Behavior,
• Operations Management,
• Change Management,
• Management of Sharia,
• Knowledge Management
• Entrepreneurship,
• E-Business,
• Capital Market

both empirical and theoretical studies that have never and will not be published in other media.

IMPORTANT:  Before submit a manuscript, make sure that your paper is prepared using  E-Jurnal Manajemen TEMPLATE FOR SUBMISSION, has been proofread and polished carefully, and conformed to the E-Jurnal Manajemen AUTHOR GUIDELINES.

E-Jurnal Manajemen [e-ISSN 2302-8912]  is an electronic scientific journal published online once a month. E-Jurnal Manajemen aims to improve the scientific quality and channel the interest in sharing and disseminating knowledge to academics, students, practitioners, and observers of science in the field of management. The Scientific of  E-Jurnal Manajemen is published by Management  Study Program in collaboration with Association of Indonesian Economic Bachelor (ISEI branch of Denpasar) and Association of Indonesian Management and Business Programs Study (APSMBI)

E-Jurnal Manajemen received writing on the results of studies in the fields of marketing management, financial management, human resource management, and entrepreneurial management, including (but not limited) to the following topics:

• Human Resource Management,
• Financial Management,
• Marketing Management,
• Strategic Management,
• Organizational Behavior,
• Operations Management,
• Change Management,
• Management of Sharia,
• Knowledge Management
• Entrepreneurship,
• E-Business,
• Capital Market

both empirical and theoretical studies that have never and will not be published in other media.

IMPORTANT:  Before submit a manuscript, make sure that your paper is prepared using  E-Jurnal Manajemen TEMPLATE FOR SUBMISSION, has been proofread and polished carefully, and conformed to the E-Jurnal Manajemen AUTHOR GUIDELINES.

E-Jurnal Manajemen [e-ISSN 2302-8912]  is an electronic scientific journal published online once a month. E-Jurnal Manajemen aims to improve the scientific quality and channel the interest in sharing and disseminating knowledge to academics, students, practitioners, and observers of science in the field of management. The Scientific of  E-Jurnal Manajemen is published by Management  Study Program in collaboration with Association of Indonesian Economic Bachelor (ISEI branch of Denpasar) and Association of Indonesian Management and Business Programs Study (APSMBI)

E-Jurnal Manajemen received writing on the results of studies in the fields of marketing management, financial management, human resource management, and entrepreneurial management, including (but not limited) to the following topics:

• Human Resource Management,
• Financial Management,
• Marketing Management,
• Strategic Management,
• Organizational Behavior,
• Operations Management,
• Change Management,
• Management of Sharia,
• Knowledge Management
• Entrepreneurship,
• E-Business,
• Capital Market

both empirical and theoretical studies that have never and will not be published in other media.

IMPORTANT:  Before submit a manuscript, make sure that your paper is prepared using  E-Jurnal Manajemen TEMPLATE FOR SUBMISSION, has been proofread and polished carefully, and conformed to the E-Jurnal Manajemen AUTHOR GUIDELINES.

E-Jurnal Manajemen [e-ISSN 2302-8912]  is an electronic scientific journal published online once a month. E-Jurnal Manajemen aims to improve the scientific quality and channel the interest in sharing and disseminating knowledge to academics, students, practitioners, and observers of science in the field of management. The Scientific of  E-Jurnal Manajemen is published by Management  Study Program in collaboration with Association of Indonesian Economic Bachelor (ISEI branch of Denpasar) and Association of Indonesian Management and Business Programs Study (APSMBI)

E-Jurnal Manajemen received writing on the results of studies in the fields of marketing management, financial management, human resource management, and entrepreneurial management, including (but not limited) to the following topics:

• Human Resource Management,
• Financial Management,
• Marketing Management,
• Strategic Management,
• Organizational Behavior,
• Operations Management,
• Change Management,
• Management of Sharia,
• Knowledge Management
• Entrepreneurship,
• E-Business,
• Capital Market

both empirical and theoretical studies that have never and will not be published in other media.

IMPORTANT:  Before submit a manuscript, make sure that your paper is prepared using  E-Jurnal Manajemen TEMPLATE FOR SUBMISSION, has been proofread and polished carefully, and conformed to the E-Jurnal Manajemen AUTHOR GUIDELINES.

E-Jurnal Manajemen [e-ISSN 2302-8912]  is an electronic scientific journal published online once a month. E-Jurnal Manajemen aims to improve the scientific quality and channel the interest in sharing and disseminating knowledge to academics, students, practitioners, and observers of science in the field of management. The Scientific of  E-Jurnal Manajemen is published by Management  Study Program in collaboration with Association of Indonesian Economic Bachelor (ISEI branch of Denpasar) and Association of Indonesian Management and Business Programs Study (APSMBI)

E-Jurnal Manajemen received writing on the results of studies in the fields of marketing management, financial management, human resource management, and entrepreneurial management, including (but not limited) to the following topics:

• Human Resource Management,
• Financial Management,
• Marketing Management,
• Strategic Management,
• Organizational Behavior,
• Operations Management,
• Change Management,
• Management of Sharia,
• Knowledge Management
• Entrepreneurship,
• E-Business,
• Capital Market

both empirical and theoretical studies that have never and will not be published in other media.

IMPORTANT:  Before submit a manuscript, make sure that your paper is prepared using  E-Jurnal Manajemen TEMPLATE FOR SUBMISSION, has been proofread and polished carefully, and conformed to the E-Jurnal Manajemen AUTHOR GUIDELINES.

E-Jurnal Manajemen [e-ISSN 2302-8912]  is an electronic scientific journal published online once a month. E-Jurnal Manajemen aims to improve the scientific quality and channel the interest in sharing and disseminating knowledge to academics, students, practitioners, and observers of science in the field of management. The Scientific of  E-Jurnal Manajemen is published by Management  Study Program in collaboration with Association of Indonesian Economic Bachelor (ISEI branch of Denpasar) and Association of Indonesian Management and Business Programs Study (APSMBI)

E-Jurnal Manajemen received writing on the results of studies in the fields of marketing management, financial management, human resource management, and entrepreneurial management, including (but not limited) to the following topics:

• Human Resource Management,
• Financial Management,
• Marketing Management,
• Strategic Management,
• Organizational Behavior,
• Operations Management,
• Change Management,
• Management of Sharia,
• Knowledge Management
• Entrepreneurship,
• E-Business,
• Capital Market

both empirical and theoretical studies that have never and will not be published in other media.

IMPORTANT:  Before submit a manuscript, make sure that your paper is prepared using  E-Jurnal Manajemen TEMPLATE FOR SUBMISSION, has been proofread and polished carefully, and conformed to the E-Jurnal Manajemen AUTHOR GUIDELINES.

E-Jurnal Manajemen [e-ISSN 2302-8912]  is an electronic scientific journal published online once a month. E-Jurnal Manajemen aims to improve the scientific quality and channel the interest in sharing and disseminating knowledge to academics, students, practitioners, and observers of science in the field of management. The Scientific of  E-Jurnal Manajemen is published by Management  Study Program in collaboration with Association of Indonesian Economic Bachelor (ISEI branch of Denpasar) and Association of Indonesian Management and Business Programs Study (APSMBI)

E-Jurnal Manajemen received writing on the results of studies in the fields of marketing management, financial management, human resource management, and entrepreneurial management, including (but not limited) to the following topics:

• Human Resource Management,
• Financial Management,
• Marketing Management,
• Strategic Management,
• Organizational Behavior,
• Operations Management,
• Change Management,
• Management of Sharia,
• Knowledge Management
• Entrepreneurship,
• E-Business,
• Capital Market

both empirical and theoretical studies that have never and will not be published in other media.

IMPORTANT:  Before submit a manuscript, make sure that your paper is prepared using  E-Jurnal Manajemen TEMPLATE FOR SUBMISSION, has been proofread and polished carefully, and conformed to the E-Jurnal Manajemen AUTHOR GUIDELINES.

E-Jurnal Manajemen [e-ISSN 2302-8912]  is an electronic scientific journal published online once a month. E-Jurnal Manajemen aims to improve the scientific quality and channel the interest in sharing and disseminating knowledge to academics, students, practitioners, and observers of science in the field of management. The Scientific of  E-Jurnal Manajemen is published by Management  Study Program in collaboration with Association of Indonesian Economic Bachelor (ISEI branch of Denpasar) and Association of Indonesian Management and Business Programs Study (APSMBI)

E-Jurnal Manajemen received writing on the results of studies in the fields of marketing management, financial management, human resource management, and entrepreneurial management, including (but not limited) to the following topics:

• Human Resource Management,
• Financial Management,
• Marketing Management,
• Strategic Management,
• Organizational Behavior,
• Operations Management,
• Change Management,
• Management of Sharia,
• Knowledge Management
• Entrepreneurship,
• E-Business,
• Capital Market

both empirical and theoretical studies that have never and will not be published in other media.

IMPORTANT:  Before submit a manuscript, make sure that your paper is prepared using  E-Jurnal Manajemen TEMPLATE FOR SUBMISSION, has been proofread and polished carefully, and conformed to the E-Jurnal Manajemen AUTHOR GUIDELINES.

E-Jurnal Manajemen [e-ISSN 2302-8912]  is an electronic scientific journal published online once a month. E-Jurnal Manajemen aims to improve the scientific quality and channel the interest in sharing and disseminating knowledge to academics, students, practitioners, and observers of science in the field of management. The Scientific of  E-Jurnal Manajemen is published by Management  Study Program in collaboration with Association of Indonesian Economic Bachelor (ISEI branch of Denpasar) and Association of Indonesian Management and Business Programs Study (APSMBI)

E-Jurnal Manajemen received writing on the results of studies in the fields of marketing management, financial management, human resource management, and entrepreneurial management, including (but not limited) to the following topics:

• Human Resource Management,
• Financial Management,
• Marketing Management,
• Strategic Management,
• Organizational Behavior,
• Operations Management,
• Change Management,
• Management of Sharia,
• Knowledge Management
• Entrepreneurship,
• E-Business,
• Capital Market

both empirical and theoretical studies that have never and will not be published in other media.

IMPORTANT:  Before submit a manuscript, make sure that your paper is prepared using  E-Jurnal Manajemen TEMPLATE FOR SUBMISSION, has been proofread and polished carefully, and conformed to the E-Jurnal Manajemen AUTHOR GUIDELINES.

E-Jurnal Manajemen [e-ISSN 2302-8912]  is an electronic scientific journal published online once a month. E-Jurnal Manajemen aims to improve the scientific quality and channel the interest in sharing and disseminating knowledge to academics, students, practitioners, and observers of science in the field of management. The Scientific of  E-Jurnal Manajemen is published by Management  Study Program in collaboration with Association of Indonesian Economic Bachelor (ISEI branch of Denpasar) and Association of Indonesian Management and Business Programs Study (APSMBI)

E-Jurnal Manajemen received writing on the results of studies in the fields of marketing management, financial management, human resource management, and entrepreneurial management, including (but not limited) to the following topics:

• Human Resource Management,
• Financial Management,
• Marketing Management,
• Strategic Management,
• Organizational Behavior,
• Operations Management,
• Change Management,
• Management of Sharia,
• Knowledge Management
• Entrepreneurship,
• E-Business,
• Capital Market

both empirical and theoretical studies that have never and will not be published in other media.

IMPORTANT:  Before submit a manuscript, make sure that your paper is prepared using  E-Jurnal Manajemen TEMPLATE FOR SUBMISSION, has been proofread and polished carefully, and conformed to the E-Jurnal Manajemen AUTHOR GUIDELINES.

E-Jurnal Manajemen [e-ISSN 2302-8912]  is an electronic scientific journal published online once a month. E-Jurnal Manajemen aims to improve the scientific quality and channel the interest in sharing and disseminating knowledge to academics, students, practitioners, and observers of science in the field of management. The Scientific of  E-Jurnal Manajemen is published by Management  Study Program in collaboration with Association of Indonesian Economic Bachelor (ISEI branch of Denpasar) and Association of Indonesian Management and Business Programs Study (APSMBI)

E-Jurnal Manajemen received writing on the results of studies in the fields of marketing management, financial management, human resource management, and entrepreneurial management, including (but not limited) to the following topics:

• Human Resource Management,
• Financial Management,
• Marketing Management,
• Strategic Management,
• Organizational Behavior,
• Operations Management,
• Change Management,
• Management of Sharia,
• Knowledge Management
• Entrepreneurship,
• E-Business,
• Capital Market

both empirical and theoretical studies that have never and will not be published in other media.

IMPORTANT:  Before submit a manuscript, make sure that your paper is prepared using  E-Jurnal Manajemen TEMPLATE FOR SUBMISSION, has been proofread and polished carefully, and conformed to the E-Jurnal Manajemen AUTHOR GUIDELINES.

E-Jurnal Manajemen [e-ISSN 2302-8912]  is an electronic scientific journal published online once a month. E-Jurnal Manajemen aims to improve the scientific quality and channel the interest in sharing and disseminating knowledge to academics, students, practitioners, and observers of science in the field of management. The Scientific of  E-Jurnal Manajemen is published by Management  Study Program in collaboration with Association of Indonesian Economic Bachelor (ISEI branch of Denpasar) and Association of Indonesian Management and Business Programs Study (APSMBI)

E-Jurnal Manajemen received writing on the results of studies in the fields of marketing management, financial management, human resource management, and entrepreneurial management, including (but not limited) to the following topics:

• Human Resource Management,
• Financial Management,
• Marketing Management,
• Strategic Management,
• Organizational Behavior,
• Operations Management,
• Change Management,
• Management of Sharia,
• Knowledge Management
• Entrepreneurship,
• E-Business,
• Capital Market

both empirical and theoretical studies that have never and will not be published in other media.

IMPORTANT:  Before submit a manuscript, make sure that your paper is prepared using  E-Jurnal Manajemen TEMPLATE FOR SUBMISSION, has been proofread and polished carefully, and conformed to the E-Jurnal Manajemen AUTHOR GUIDELINES.

E-Jurnal Manajemen [e-ISSN 2302-8912]  is an electronic scientific journal published online once a month. E-Jurnal Manajemen aims to improve the scientific quality and channel the interest in sharing and disseminating knowledge to academics, students, practitioners, and observers of science in the field of management. The Scientific of  E-Jurnal Manajemen is published by Management  Study Program in collaboration with Association of Indonesian Economic Bachelor (ISEI branch of Denpasar) and Association of Indonesian Management and Business Programs Study (APSMBI)

E-Jurnal Manajemen received writing on the results of studies in the fields of marketing management, financial management, human resource management, and entrepreneurial management, including (but not limited) to the following topics:

• Human Resource Management,
• Financial Management,
• Marketing Management,
• Strategic Management,
• Organizational Behavior,
• Operations Management,
• Change Management,
• Management of Sharia,
• Knowledge Management
• Entrepreneurship,
• E-Business,
• Capital Market

both empirical and theoretical studies that have never and will not be published in other media.

IMPORTANT:  Before submit a manuscript, make sure that your paper is prepared using  E-Jurnal Manajemen TEMPLATE FOR SUBMISSION, has been proofread and polished carefully, and conformed to the E-Jurnal Manajemen AUTHOR GUIDELINES.

E-Jurnal Manajemen [e-ISSN 2302-8912]  is an electronic scientific journal published online once a month. E-Jurnal Manajemen aims to improve the scientific quality and channel the interest in sharing and disseminating knowledge to academics, students, practitioners, and observers of science in the field of management. The Scientific of  E-Jurnal Manajemen is published by Management  Study Program in collaboration with Association of Indonesian Economic Bachelor (ISEI branch of Denpasar) and Association of Indonesian Management and Business Programs Study (APSMBI)

E-Jurnal Manajemen received writing on the results of studies in the fields of marketing management, financial management, human resource management, and entrepreneurial management, including (but not limited) to the following topics:

• Human Resource Management,
• Financial Management,
• Marketing Management,
• Strategic Management,
• Organizational Behavior,
• Operations Management,
• Change Management,
• Management of Sharia,
• Knowledge Management
• Entrepreneurship,
• E-Business,
• Capital Market

both empirical and theoretical studies that have never and will not be published in other media.

IMPORTANT:  Before submit a manuscript, make sure that your paper is prepared using  E-Jurnal Manajemen TEMPLATE FOR SUBMISSION, has been proofread and polished carefully, and conformed to the E-Jurnal Manajemen AUTHOR GUIDELINES.