Evaluasi kesesuaian elemen lanskap Taman Balekambang sebagai ruang publik di Kota Surakarta, Jawa Tengah
Abstract
Balekambang Park is one of the most popular public spaces in Surakarta. However, the condition of some of the facilities and plants in Balekambang Park looks poorly maintained. Most of the facilities such as toilets, park benches and trash cans were seen to have been damaged. Apart from that, some of the tree crowns were too shady. This phenomenon has an impact on four aspects of forming public space, which consist of access & linkages, uses & activites, comfort & image and sociability. The deficiencies in the landscape elements of Balekambang Park occur because they are not yet in accordance with these four aspects. Therefore, the evaluation process needs to be carried out to find out which aspects have not been fulfilled. This study aims to evaluate the conditions of hardscape and softscape in Balekambang Park based on four main aspects of forming public spaces and to describe people's perceptions of Balekambang Park as a public space. The method used is a survey method with qualitative descriptive analysis. The data inventory was carried out by observation, interviews and distributing questionnaires. The results showed that the hardscape and softscape elements in Balekambang Park have fulfilled the four main aspects of forming public spaces. The access and linkages aspect is very good, but three other aspects still need to be improved. This is also relevant to the visitor perception questionnaire analysis which explains that the access and linkages aspects are in the high category, while the other three aspects are in the medium category.
Downloads
References
dipublikasikan) Universitas Sebelas Maret Surakarta.
Anonim. 2016. Menciptakan Ruang Publik. Available online at:
http://sim.ciptakarya.pu.go.id/p2kh/knowledge/detail/menciptakan-ruang-publik (accessed 25 Juni
2020).
Anonim. 2017. Konsep Area Publik. Available online at: http://sipsn.menlhk.go.id/sites/default/files/filelampiran/visimisi/ruang Publik2ilovepdfcompressed %281%29.pdf (accessed 15 Mei 2020).
Arifin, HS. dan NHS. Arifin. 2005. Pemeliharaan Taman (edisi revisi). Penebar Swadaya, Jakarta. 167 hal.
Fauza, M. 2017. Persepsi Masyarakat terhadap Kawasan Stadion Kanjuruhan sebagai Ruang Terbuka Publik
di Perkotaan Kepanjen. S.T. Skripsi (Tidak dipublikasikan) Universitas Brawijaya Malang.
Hakim, R. 2012. Komponen Perancangan Arsitektur Lansekap (Edisi Kedua). Bumi Aksara. Jakarta.
Hartoyo, H., & Santoni. 2018. Kriteria Ruang Publik Kalijodo Pendukung Aksesibilitas dan Peningkatan
Aktivitas. Jurnal Teknik Arsitektur ARTEKS, 2(2): 113-124. ISSN 2541-0598.
Ibrahim, D. M., Walujodjati, E., & Ismail, A. 2014. Studi Pemanfaatan Ruang Publik untuk Lahan Parkir di Jalan
Cikuray Garut. Jurnal Algoritma Sekolah Tinggi Teknologi Garut, 11(1), 1-7.
Karsono, D. 2010. Peran Taman Balekambang sebagai Pembentuk Estetika Kota. Jurnal Teknik Sipil dan
Arsitektur, 8(12), 1-15.
Peraturan Peraturan Daerah Kota Surakarta Nomor 2 Tahun 2008 Tentang Kesetaraan Difabel. Lembaran
Daerah Kota Surakarta Tahun 2008 Nomor 2. Pemerintah Kota Surakarta. Surakarta.
PPS. 2003. What Makes a Succesful Place. Available online at: https://www.pps.org/article/grplacefeat
(accessed 1 April 2021).
Pratomo, A., Soedwiwahjono, S., & Miladan, N. 2019. Kualitas Taman Kota sebagai Ruang Publik di Kota
Surakarta Berdasarkan Persepsi dan Preferensi. Desa Kota, 1(1), 84-95.
Riadi, M. 2020. Pedestrian (Pengertian, Fungsi, Karakteristik, Jenis, Elemen dan Kriteria). Available online at:
https://www.kajianpustaka.com/2020/07/pedestrianjalurpejalankaki.html#:~:text=Fungsi%20Pedestr
ian,%2C%20aman%2C%20nyaman%20dan%20mandiri (accessed 17 Mei 2020).
Sari, W. P. 2012. Potensi dan Pengembangan Taman Balekambang sebagai Salah Satu Aset Wisata Budaya
di Kota Solo. A. Md. Par. Skripsi (Tidak dipublikasikan) Univeritas Sebelas Maret Surakarta.
Wahyuni, E., & Qomarun, Q. 2015. Identifikasi Lansekap Elemen Softscape Dan Hardscape Pada Taman
Balekambang Solo. Sinektika: Jurnal Arsitektur, 13(2), 114–124.
Widnyana, K. 2012. Bambu dengan Berbagai Manfaatnya. Bumi Lestari Journal of Environment, 8(1):1-10.
ISSN 2527-6158.
Wiguna, D. M. 2011. Perancangan Vertical Garden Pada Dinding Jalan Underpass Bogor Menggunakan
Barang Bekas, Sebagai Solusi Menghindari Vandalisme dan Perbaikan Lingkungan. Available online
at: https://repository.ipb.ac.id/jspui/bitstream/123456789/44178/2/PENDAHULUAN.pdf (accessed
14 Mei 2020).
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
An author who publishes in the Jurnal Arsitektur Lanskap (JAL) agrees to the following terms:
- Author retains the copyright and grants the journal the right of first publication of the work simultaneously licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 License that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgement of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal
- Author is able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book) with the acknowledgement of its initial publication in this journal.
- Author is permitted and encouraged to post his/her work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of the published work (See The Effect of Open Access).
Read more about the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 Licence here: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/.