Kenyamanan Termal pada Kerapatan RTH yang Berbeda ditinjau dari Suhu Udara, Kelembapan Udara, Kecepatan Angin, dan Suhu Permukaan di Street Canyon, Jl. MH Thamrin, Jakarta Pusat
Abstract
Jl. MH Thamrin is a street canyon area that is experiencing global warming, and has minimal vegetation to shade road users. This study aims to describe attributes of thermal comfort at Street Canyon, Jl. MH Thamrin at different green open space densities. Data collection was carried out by observing for 3 days using a thermohygrometer, anemometer data logger, DJI Thermal Drone, mini weather station. The collected air temperature and humidity data are analyzed by THI. The measurement results showed that air temperature data in non-dense area was higher than dense area, with a total average of 31,12°C and 30,27°C. It is different with the humidity which turns out to be more humid in dense areas (62,69%) than in non-dense areas (62,16%). This difference occurs because trees are able to reduce incoming sunlight thereby creating a humid atmosphere. The magnitude of the wind speed in dense areas is 1,41m/s, while for non-dense areas data is lower, namely 0,99 m/s. Surface temperature data is much hotter than air temperature. The lowest surface temperature in the non-dense area is around 26,95°C, while the highest surface temperature is 39,1°C. Likewise, the dense area segment has a maximum surface temperature of 33,9°C with a minimum surface temperature of 26,1°C. Furthermore, through the THI analysis it is known that the two segments are classified as uncomfortable. The highest THI is in non-dense areas 31°C, and 30,1°C in dense areas. It can be concluded that Street Canyon, Jl. MH Thamrin doesn’t have good thermal comfort in both areas.
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References
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Mangunwijaya, Y.B, (1997). Pengantar Fisika Bangunan, Jakarta: Djambatan.
Matzarakis, A., Mayer, H., & Iziomon, M. G. (1999), “Applications Of A Universal Thermal Index: Physiological Equivalent Temperature”, International journal of biometeorology, 43(2), 76-84.
Murniati, Nia. 2018. Hubungan Suhu dan Kelembaban dengan Keluhan Sick Building Syndrome pada Petugas Administrasi Rumah Sakit Swasta X. Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol. 07, No. 03, September 2018.
Nieuwolt, S. 1977. Tropical Climatology: An Introduction to the Climates of Low Latitudes. London: Cambridge University Press.
Ningrum AS, Rosyidy K, Rahmat N, Sukmawati D, Ariani IW, Damayanti A. 2020. Pengaruh Ketersediaan Ruang Terbuka Hijau Terhadap Tingkat Kenyamanan Termal Di Wilayah Perkotaan (Studi Kasus di Kelurahan Sokanegara, Kota Purwokerto). Jurnal Meteorologi Klimatologi dan Geografis. 7(3):20–28.
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Prasetya TB, Arsandrie Y. 2022. Kajian Kenyamanan Termal dan Sirkulasi Ruang pada Bengawan Sport Center, Surakarta. Seminar Ilmu Arsitektur III. (55):733–742. https://proceedings.ums.ac.id/index.php/siar/article/view/1056/1032.
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Salata, F., Golasi, I., Vollaro, E.D.L., Bisegna, F., Nardecchia, F., Coppi, M., Gugliermetti, F., Vollaro, A.D.L., 2015. Evaluation Of Different Urban Microclimate Mitigation Strategies Through A PMV Analysis. Sustainability 7, 9012e9030.
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Santi, et al. 2019. Identifikasi Iklim Mikro dan Kenyaman Termal Ruang Terbuka Hijau di Kendari. NALARs Jurnal Arsitektur. 18(1): 23-34.
Saron, Ismi., & Krisdianto. 2020. Manfaat Ekologis Kanopi Pohon Terhadap Iklim Mikro Di Ruang Terbuka Hijau Kawasan Perkotaan. Jurnal Hutan dan Masyarakat. 12(2):136- 145.
Siombone, Salman Hamja. 2022. Analisis Suhu Permukaan Dan Kondisi Geomorfologi Kawasan Geotermal Tehoru Menggunakan Landsat-8 dan Dem. JGE (Jurnal Geofisika Eksplorasi). 8(3):210-224.
Suyono, B. & Eddy, P. 2017. Kajian Sensasi Kenyamanan Termal dan Konsumsi Energi di Taman Srigunting Kota Lama Semarang. Modul. Vol. 17. No. 2. Hal. 17-25.
Suyono, Bambang, Eddy Prianto. 2017. Kajian Sensasi Kenyamanan Termal dan Konsumsi Energi di Taman Srigunting Kota Lama Semarang. Modul Jurnal Undip. 17(2): 17-25.
Tauhid. 2008. Kajian Jarak Jangkau Efek Vegetasi Pohon Terhadap Suhu Udara Pada Siang Hari Di Perkotaan (Studi Kasus: Kawasan Simpang Lima Kota Semarang) [Tesis]. Semarang (ID): Universitas Diponegoro Semarang.
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Wati, T. dan Nasution, R. I. 2018. Analisis Kenyamanan Thermis Klimatologis di Wilayah DKI Jakarta dengan Menggunakan Indeks Panas (Humidex). Widyariset. Vol. 4 No. 1, Hal 89–102.
Zhang, Z., Zhang, Y., Jin, L., 2018. Thermal Comfort In Interior And Semi-Open Spaces Of Rural Folk Houses In Hot-Humid Areas. Build. Environ. 128, 336e347.
Alkausar, Bambang Susetyarto. 2019. Analisis Kondisi Kenyamanan Termal pada Ruangan dalam Rumah Banjar Balai Bini di Tepian Sungai Kuin Utara, Banjarmasin. Jurnal Penelitian dan Karya Ilmiah Lembaga Penelitian Universitas Trisakti. 4(2): 89-97.
Aluyah, Cik., & Rusdianto. 2019. Pengaruh Jenis Dan Jumlah Pohon Terhadap Iklim Mikro di Taman Purbakala Bukit Siguntang Kota Palembang Provinsi Sumatera Selatan. Sylva. 8(2):53-59.
Arifah, N., & Susetyo, C. 2018. Penentuan Prioritas Ruang Terbuka Hijau berdasarkan Efek Urban Heat Island di Wilayah Surabaya Timur. Jurnal Teknik ITS, 7(2), 143-148.
Auliciems, A., & Szokolay, S. V. (2007). Thermal Comfort. PLEA International in Association with University of Queensland.
Aynsley, R.M., dkk., (1977). Architectural Aerodynamic. Applied Scidnce Publisher Ltd. England.
Bradshaw, Vaughn, P.E. (1985), Building Control System, John Willey & Sons, New York, 29.
Budhiasih, R. T., Widjasena B., & Jayanti, S. 2015. Hubungan Status Aklimatisasi dan Efek Heat Stress pada Pedagang Kaki Lima di depan Polines (Politeknik Negeri Semarang) Jl. Prof. H. Soedarto, SH, Tembalang, Semarang. Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat. Vol. 3. No. 3.
Byrne, L.B., Bruns, M.A., Kim, K.C., 2008. Ecosystem Properties Of Urban Land Covers At The Above Grounded Below Ground Interface. Ecosystems 11, 1065e1077.
Deng, J.Y., Wong, N.H., 2020. Impact Of Urban Canyon Geometries On Outdoor Thermal Comfort In Central Business Districts. Sustain. Cities Soc. 53, 101966.
Elbes, Revina., & Ai Siti M. 2019. Penilaian Kenyamanan Termal pada Bangunan Perpustakaan Universitas Bandar Lampung. Arteks. 4(1):85-98.
Emmanuel R. (2005). Termal Comfort Implications of Urbanization In A Warm-Humid City: The Colombo Metropolitan Region (CMR), Sri Lanka. J Build Environm. 40:1591- 1601.
Falasca, S., Ciancio, V., Salata, F., Golasi, I., Rosso, F., Curci, G.,2019. High Albedo Materials To Counteract Heat Waves In Cities: An Assessment Of Meteorology, Buildings Energy Needs And Pedestrian Thermal Comfort. Build. Environ. 163, 106242.
Faridah, S. A. N., & Krisbiantoro, A. (2014). Analisis Distribusi Temperatur Permukaan Tanah Wilayah Potensi Geotermal Menggunakan Teknik Penginderaan Jauh di Gunung Lamongan, Tiris-Probolinggo, Jawa Timur. Berkala Fisika, 17(2), 67-72.
Frick H, Suskiyatno FXB. 1998. Dasar-Dasar Eko-Arsitektur: Konsep Arsitektur Berwawasan Lingkungan Serta Kualitas Konstruksi dan Bahan Bangunan untuk Rumah Sehat dan Dampaknya dtas Kesehatan Manusia. Yogyakarta (ID): Penerbit Kanisius. hlm. 80-89.
Gill, S.E., Handley, J.F., Ennos, A.R., Pauleit, S., 2007. Adapting Cities for Climate Change: The Role Of The Green Infrastructure. Built. Environ. 33, 115e133.
Ginting, BR Ginting., & Imam Santosa,S.I.T. 2022. Pengaruh Suhu, Kelembaban Dan Kecepatan Angin Air Conditioner (AC) Terhadap Jumlah Angka Kuman Udara Ruangan. Jurnal Analis Kesehatan. 11(1):44-50.
Gómez, F., Gil, L., dan Jabaloyes, J. 2004. Experimental Investigation on The Thermal Comfort in The City: Relationship with The Green Areas, Interaction with The Urban Microclimate. Building and Environment, 39(9), 1077-1086.
Guntara, I. 2016. Analisis Urban Heat Island Untuk Pengendalian Pemanasan Global di Kota Yogyakarta Menggunakan Citra Penginderaan Jauh.
Haddid, Hala Al, Karam M. Al-Obaidi. 2022. Examining The Impact Of Urban Canyons Morphology On Outdoor Environmental Conditions In City Centres With A Temperate Climate. Journal Pre-proof. S2772- 4271(22)00114-0.
Hadinata, Tito. 2019. Kinerja Kenyamanan Termal Lingkungan Kampung Lerengan Semarang (Studi Kasus Kampung Wonosari) [tesis]. Semarang (ID): Universitas Katolik Soegijapranata Semarang.
Hang, Jian, Guanwen Chen. 2022. Experimental Study Of Urban Microclimate On Scaled Street Canyons With Various Aspect Ratios. Urban Climate. 46, 101299.
Kantzioura, A., Kosmopoulos, P., Dimoudi, A., Zoras, S., 2015. Experimental Investigation Of Microclimatic Conditions In Relation To The Built Environment In A Central Urban Area In Thessaloniki (Northern Greece): A Case Study. Sustain. Cities Soc.19, 331-340.
Karyono, Tri Harso (1996).“Arsitektur, Kenyamanan Termal dan Energi“. Kuliah Terbuka Jurusan Arsitektur, Unika Soegijapranata Diaksesdari https://www.researchgate.net/publication/305186728_ARSITEKTUR_KENYAMANAN_TERMAL_D AN_ENERGI.
Khuluk, Nazaruddin. 2016. Kajian Aspek Kenyamanan Terhadap Pengguna Ruang Pedestrian Ditinjau dari Presepsi dan Preferensi (Studi Kasus Jendral Sudirman Jakarta). Jurnal Ilmiah Arjouna.1(1):41-49.
Kusuma, Miftah Intan. 2021. Analisis Heat Stress di Kota Yogyakarta Menggunakan Metode Temperature Humidity Index (THI) [Skripsi]. Yogyakarta (ID): Universitas Islam Indonesia.
Lippsmeier, Georg. (1997). Bangunan Tropis. Jakarta: Erlangga
Lippsmeier, Georg. 1980. Bangunan Tropis edisi 2. Erlangga, Jakarta.
Maharani, A., Salsanur, V., Hilal, A., Aprilian, Y. (2021). Preliminary Interpretation for Geothermal Potential Area Using DEM And Landsat OLI 8 in Mount Endut. Bulletin of Scientific Contribution GEOLOGY. 19 (1), 35-46.
Mala, Y. P., Kalangi, J. I., & Saroinsong, F. B. (2018). Pengaruh Ruang Terbuka Hijau Terhadap Iklim Mikro dan Effect of Green Open Space on Micro Climate and Thermal Comfort At 3. Eugenia, 24(2), 52– 63.
Mangunwijaya, Y.B, (1997). Pengantar Fisika Bangunan, Jakarta: Djambatan.
Matzarakis, A., Mayer, H., & Iziomon, M. G. (1999), “Applications Of A Universal Thermal Index: Physiological Equivalent Temperature”, International journal of biometeorology, 43(2), 76-84.
Murniati, Nia. 2018. Hubungan Suhu dan Kelembaban dengan Keluhan Sick Building Syndrome pada Petugas Administrasi Rumah Sakit Swasta X. Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol. 07, No. 03, September 2018.
Nieuwolt, S. 1977. Tropical Climatology: An Introduction to the Climates of Low Latitudes. London: Cambridge University Press.
Ningrum AS, Rosyidy K, Rahmat N, Sukmawati D, Ariani IW, Damayanti A. 2020. Pengaruh Ketersediaan Ruang Terbuka Hijau Terhadap Tingkat Kenyamanan Termal Di Wilayah Perkotaan (Studi Kasus di Kelurahan Sokanegara, Kota Purwokerto). Jurnal Meteorologi Klimatologi dan Geografis. 7(3):20–28.
Oktavia, Sandra Vio. 2021. Pengaruh Kenyamanan Alun-Alun Kota Bandung Terhadap Pemanfaatan Ruang Publik [skripsi]. Bandung (ID): Institut Teknologi Nasional Bandung.
Prasetya TB, Arsandrie Y. 2022. Kajian Kenyamanan Termal dan Sirkulasi Ruang pada Bengawan Sport Center, Surakarta. Seminar Ilmu Arsitektur III. (55):733–742. https://proceedings.ums.ac.id/index.php/siar/article/view/1056/1032.
Rahmania, Shiva Virly, Christy Vidiyanti. 2019. Evaluasi Kenyamanan Termal Pada Peron Di Stasiun Kereta Commuter Jabodetabek. Vitruvian Jurnal Arsitektur, Bangunan, dan Lingkungan. 8(2): 81-88.
Ratnasari, Anisza., & Imaniar S.A. 2021. Aspek Kualitas Udara, Kenyamanan Termal dan Ventilasi sebagai Acuan Adaptasi Hunian pada Masa Pandemi. Jurnal Arsir. e-ISSN 2614–4034.
Salata, F., Golasi, I., Vollaro, E.D.L., Bisegna, F., Nardecchia, F., Coppi, M., Gugliermetti, F., Vollaro, A.D.L., 2015. Evaluation Of Different Urban Microclimate Mitigation Strategies Through A PMV Analysis. Sustainability 7, 9012e9030.
Sangkertadi. 2013. “Kenyamanan Termis di Ruang Luar Beriklim Tropis Lembab”. ALFABETA. Bandung.
Santi, et al. 2019. Identifikasi Iklim Mikro dan Kenyaman Termal Ruang Terbuka Hijau di Kendari. NALARs Jurnal Arsitektur. 18(1): 23-34.
Saron, Ismi., & Krisdianto. 2020. Manfaat Ekologis Kanopi Pohon Terhadap Iklim Mikro Di Ruang Terbuka Hijau Kawasan Perkotaan. Jurnal Hutan dan Masyarakat. 12(2):136- 145.
Siombone, Salman Hamja. 2022. Analisis Suhu Permukaan Dan Kondisi Geomorfologi Kawasan Geotermal Tehoru Menggunakan Landsat-8 dan Dem. JGE (Jurnal Geofisika Eksplorasi). 8(3):210-224.
Suyono, B. & Eddy, P. 2017. Kajian Sensasi Kenyamanan Termal dan Konsumsi Energi di Taman Srigunting Kota Lama Semarang. Modul. Vol. 17. No. 2. Hal. 17-25.
Suyono, Bambang, Eddy Prianto. 2017. Kajian Sensasi Kenyamanan Termal dan Konsumsi Energi di Taman Srigunting Kota Lama Semarang. Modul Jurnal Undip. 17(2): 17-25.
Tauhid. 2008. Kajian Jarak Jangkau Efek Vegetasi Pohon Terhadap Suhu Udara Pada Siang Hari Di Perkotaan (Studi Kasus: Kawasan Simpang Lima Kota Semarang) [Tesis]. Semarang (ID): Universitas Diponegoro Semarang.
Wang, J., Xia, X., Cheng, X., & Liao, R. (2020). Hefei PM_ (2.5) Concentration Time And Space Distribution Characteristics And Influencing Factors Analysis. The Resources and Environment of the Yangtze River Basin, 29, 1413–1421. https://doi.org/10.11870/cjlyzyyhj202006015.
Wang, Wei, Xinyue Cheng, & Mengmeng Dai. 2022. Strategies for Sustainable Urban Development And Morphological Optimization Of Street Canyons: Measurement And Simulation Of PM2.5 At Different Points And Heights. Sustainable Cties and Society. 87, 104191.
Wati, T. dan Nasution, R. I. 2018. Analisis Kenyamanan Thermis Klimatologis di Wilayah DKI Jakarta dengan Menggunakan Indeks Panas (Humidex). Widyariset. Vol. 4 No. 1, Hal 89–102.
Zhang, Z., Zhang, Y., Jin, L., 2018. Thermal Comfort In Interior And Semi-Open Spaces Of Rural Folk Houses In Hot-Humid Areas. Build. Environ. 128, 336e347.
Published
2024-05-02
How to Cite
TARIGAN, Doksa Safira; NASRULLAH, Nizar; SULISTYANTARA, Bambang.
Kenyamanan Termal pada Kerapatan RTH yang Berbeda ditinjau dari Suhu Udara, Kelembapan Udara, Kecepatan Angin, dan Suhu Permukaan di Street Canyon, Jl. MH Thamrin, Jakarta Pusat.
Jurnal Arsitektur Lansekap, [S.l.], p. 105-114, may 2024.
ISSN 2442-5508.
Available at: <https://ojs.unud.ac.id/index.php/lanskap/article/view/105516>. Date accessed: 04 nov. 2024.
Section
Articles
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