North Natuna Waters Dispute Resolution
Abstract
This study seeks to discuss the most effective ways to resolve conflicts in the North Natuna Sea. China has repeatedly violated the North Natuna waters. The Indonesian government has carried out security in the North Natuna waters. This dispute resolution has not found the best way for Indonesia or China. Indonesia claims North Natuna waters governed by the Law of the Sea Convention of the United Nations (UNCLOS 1982) while China claims North Natuna waters unilaterally based on the nine-dash line. The Natuna dispute has become a national issue in Indonesia. A normative legal methodology is employed in this study. The research discussion does not only focus on disputes but also on the relationship with the environment. This study concludes that the sea is a very important source of biological life. Every country has an interest in marine waters. Biological resources in the sea are always moving and sometimes their rights and authority are transferred to other countries. Biological marine resources have an ecosystem of living life. The Indonesian government must take a prudent stance on the dispute over the North Natuna waters with the Chinese government. North Natuna waters have strategic value for many countries, not only Indonesia.
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References
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Journal
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Regulation
The United Nations Convention of the Law of the Sea (UNCLOS) 1982.
Law of the Republic of Indonesia Number 53 of 1999, which was ratified on October 12, 1999.
Decree of the Governor of Riau Province Number UP/247/5/1965 dated 9 August 1964.
Others
BBC News Indonesia. (2020). Natuna: China dan Indonesia sepakat tidak ada sengketa soal ZEE, “demi stabilitas kawasan.” BBC News Indonesia. Retrieved from https://www.bbc.com/indonesia/indonesia-51143850
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