The Impact of Cyber Warfare on Indonesian Cellular Frequency Operators Based on the International Information Technology Law

  • Ria Wierma Putri Faculty of Law Universitas Lampung
  • Rudi Natamiharja Faculty of Law Universitas Lampung
  • Orima Melati Davey Faculty of Law Universitas Lampung
  • Febryani Sabatira Faculty of Law, Universitas Lampung
  • Yunita Maya Putri Faculty of Law Universitas Lampung

Abstract

The Radio Frequency Spectrum is a limited Natural Resource, which in terms of its management has a strategic and economic impact on the community. These limitations require the government to make quite strict regulations in the utilization of these resources. Indonesia is one of the countries that uses frequency as the consumption of daily life. This is illustrated using communication tools for the telephone network. To avoid using license frequencies, Indonesia must adjust without national and international frequency rules, considering that Indonesia is already a member of the ITU. This situation has been realized through Law no. 24 of 2015 concerning the Table of Allocation of the Indonesian Radio Frequency Spectrum, which states that the frequency allocation in Indonesia refers to the ITU-Radio Regulations. Indonesia is currently in a state of urgency for cyber security or cyber security because of the level of cybercrime or cybercrime in Indonesia. Policy handling cybercrime is different from other crime prevention. However, unlike other crime prevention, cybersecurity requires a comprehensive thought to deal with it. Therefore, the study found two problems: (1) What are the provisions for the use of frequencies in Indonesia, (2) What are the provisions regarding the existence of cyberwarfare, and (3) How are the impacts of cyberwarfare on the frequencies of Indonesian cellular operators based on international information technology law?.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Barnsby, Robert E., and Shane R. Reeves. “Give Them an Inch, They’ll Take a Terabyte: How States May Interpret Tallinn Manual 2.0’s International Human Rights Law Chapter.” Texas Law Review 95 (2016). https://heinonline.org/HOL/Page?handle=hein.journals/tlr95&id=1581&div=&collection=.
Budhijanto, Danrivanto. “PERAN HUKUM TELEKOMUNIKASI TERHADAP IMPLIKASI KONVERGENSI TEKNOLOGI INFORMASI DAN KOMUNIKASI.” Jurnal Dinamika Hukum. Vol. 14, January 31, 2014. https://doi.org/10.20884/1.JDH.2014.14.1.283.
Cahyanto, Dwi, and Hamzah Hilal. “Analisa Potensi Keunggulan Kompetitif Re-Farming Frekuensi 900 MHz.” IncomTech, Jurnal Telekomunikasi Dan Komputer 4, no. 1 (2013).
“CYBER WARFARE: TALLIN MANUAL 1.0.” Accessed June 14, 2021. https://business-law.binus.ac.id/2017/10/30/cyber-warfare-tallin-manual-1-0/.
“Cyberwarfare and International Humanitarian Law: The ICRC’s Position What Limits Does the Law of War Impose on Cyber Attacks?,” n.d.
Flacher, David, and Hugues Jennequin. “Is Telecommunications Regulation Efficient? An International Perspective.” Telecommunications Policy 32, no. 5 (June 2008): 364–77. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.telpol.2008.02.005.
Jensen, Eric Talbot. “The Tallinn Manual 2.0: Highlights and Insights.” Georgetown Journal of International Law 48 (2016). https://heinonline.org/HOL/Page?handle=hein.journals/geojintl48&id=743&div=&collection=.
Kridasaksana, Doddy, M Junaidi, and Muhammad Iftar Aryaputra. “TUJUAN NEGARA DALAM MENGATUR FREKUENSI RADIO KOMUNITAS DITINJAU DARI UNDANG-UNDANG NOMOR 32 TAHUN 2002 TENTANG PENYIARAN (STUDI KASUS DI WILAYAH SEMARANG).” Jurnal Dinamika Sosial Budaya 17, no. 2 (November 16, 2017): 242. https://doi.org/10.26623/jdsb.v17i2.489.
Maharani, Diah Arum, and Helena Wirastri Wulandari. “Penggabungan, Peleburan Dan Pengambilalihan Pada Industri Telekomunikasi Di Indonesia.” Jurnal Penelitian Pos Dan Informatika 5, no. 1 (March 6, 2017): 19. https://doi.org/10.17933/jppi.2015.0501002.
“NATO - Cyber Defence.” Accessed June 14, 2021. https://www.nato.int/cps/en/natohq/topics_78170.htm?selectedLocale=en.
Nugraha, Rachmat, Neilcy Tjahjamooniarsih, Fitri Imansyah, and Jurusan Teknik Elektro. “ANALISIS PENGUKURAN DAN PENILAIAN KUALITAS PENERIMAAN SIARAN RADIO FM PADA KAWASAN PERBATASAN KALIMANTAN BARAT.” Jurnal Teknik Elektro Universitas Tanjungpura. Vol. 2, February 3, 2020. https://jurnal.untan.ac.id/index.php/jteuntan/article/view/30065.
Pratama, B., and M. Bamatraf. “Tallinn Manual: Cyber Warfare in Indonesian Regulation.” In IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science, 729:12033. IOP Publishing Ltd, 2021. https://doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/729/1/012033.
Raboin, Bradley. “Corresponding Evolution: International Law and the Emergence of Corresponding Evolution: International Law and the Emergence of Cyber Warfare Cyber Warfare Corresponding Evolution: International Law and the Emergence of Cyber Warfare.” Journal of the National Association of Journal of the National Association of Administrative Law Judiciary 31, no. 2: 10–15. Accessed June 14, 2021. https://digitalcommons.pepperdine.edu/naalj.
Rahma, Shinta, Diana Peneliti, Pusat Kajian, Kebijakan Penerbangan, Dan Antariksa, Lembaga Penerbangan, and Antariksa Nasional. “BIAYA DAN MANFAAT KEANGGOTAAN INDONESIA PADA ASIA-PACIFIC SPACE COOPERATION ORGANIZATION (APSCO),” n.d.
RIZA, TENGKU AHMAD. “Kajian Implementasi Alokasi Frekuensi Komunikasi Untuk Pelayaran Rakyat Di Indonesia.” ELKOMIKA: Jurnal Teknik Energi Elektrik, Teknik Telekomunikasi, & Teknik Elektronika 4, no. 2 (March 14, 2018): 197. https://doi.org/10.26760/elkomika.v4i2.197.
Saputera, Moehammad Yuliansyah. “Pengaruh Cyber Security Strategy Amerika Serikat Menghadapi Ancama Cyber Warfare.” JOM FISIP 2, no. 2 (2015): 1–15. https://media.neliti.com/media/publications/32726-ID-pengaruh-cyber-security-strategy-amerika-serikat-menghadapi-ancaman-cyber-warfar.pdf.
Sitompul, Asril. “MASALAH HUKUM DALAM PENGGUNAAN SPEKTRUM FREKUENSI RADIO DI INDONESIA.” Jurnal Hukum Dan Peradilan 2, no. 3 (April 23, 2018): 405. https://doi.org/10.25216/jhp.2.3.2013.405-426.
Soewardi, Bagus Artiadi. “Perlunya Pembangunan Sistem Pertahanan Siber (Cyber Defense) Yang Tangguh Bagi Indonesia ,” 2013. https://www.kemhan.go.id/pothan/wp-content/uploads/migrasi/admin/Cyber Defence.pdf.
Subagyo, Agus. “SINERGI DALAM MENGHADAPI ANCAMAN CYBER WARFARE.” Jurnal Pertahanan & Bela Negara 5, no. 1 (August 6, 2018). https://doi.org/10.33172/jpbh.v5i1.350.
Soekanto, Soerjono. 2012. Pengantar Penelitian Hukum. Jakarta: Penerbit Universitas Indonesia.
_______________. 2012. Penelitian Hukum Normatif. Jakarta: PT Raja Grafindo Persada.
Published
2022-08-24
How to Cite
PUTRI, Ria Wierma et al. The Impact of Cyber Warfare on Indonesian Cellular Frequency Operators Based on the International Information Technology Law. Kertha Patrika, [S.l.], v. 44, n. 2, p. 148-161, aug. 2022. ISSN 2579-9487. Available at: <https://ojs.unud.ac.id/index.php/kerthapatrika/article/view/80046>. Date accessed: 29 mar. 2024. doi: https://doi.org/10.24843/KP.2022.v44.i02.p.02.
Section
Articles