Penilaian Risiko Ergonomi Keselamatan Dan Kesehatan Kerja (K3) Pada Pekerja Kemplang Tunu Di Desa Meranjat Ii Kabupaten Ogan Ilir
Abstract
The majority of the population in Meranjat II Village, Ogan Ilir Regency, has a home industry of Kemplang Tunu. Kemplang tunu is snack from the South Sumatera region. Kemplang tunu is made from fish, tapioca flour, and other seasonings. Based on the results of initial observations, it is known that there are still kemplang workers who have awkward work postures, therefore to avoid the occurrence of work-related diseases or work accidents it is necessary to carry out an ergonomic risk assessment for kemplang tunu workers. The purpose of this study is to analyze the level of ergonomics risk in kemplang tunu workers in Meranjat II Village, Ogan Ilir Regency. The research design in this study is descriptive observational with case study design and the total object of this research is 8 kemplang tunu workers. The object selection technique in this study used a purposive sampling technique. The risk analysis method used is the Rapid Entire Body Assessment. The results of calculating the level of ergonomics risk using the REBA method on 4 respondents working in the dough-making section, 3 of 4 respondents get a score of 8-10 so that they are at High Risk and 1 respondent gets a score of 4-7 so that they are at the Medium Risk. And of the 4 respondents working in the kemplang roasting section, 3 of 4 respondents get a score of 8-10 so they are at the High Risk and 1 respondent gets a score of 4-7 so they are at Medium Risk.
Downloads
References
Balaputra, I., dan Sutomo, A.H. 2017. Pengetahuan ergonomi dan postur kerja perawat pada perawatan luka dengan gangguan. BKM Journal of Community Medicine and Public Health, Vol. 33(9):445–448.
Bridger, R.S. 2008. Introduction To Ergonomics, International Edition. In Singapore: McGraw-Hill Bookco.
Budiman, E., dan Setyaningrum, R. 2012. Perbandingan Metode-Metode Biomekanika Untuk Menganalisis Postur Pada Aktivitas Manual Material Handling (MMH) Kajian Pustaka. Jurnal Teknik Industri, Vol. 1(3):46–52. https://doi.org/10.12777/jati.1.3.46-52
Gunawan, D.M. 2021. Analisis Risiko Ergonomi Dan Keluhan Gangguan Muskuloskeletal Pada Pekerja Bongkar Muat. In, Vol. 5(1):76–81.
Hakim, N.R. 2017. Hubungan Risiko Manual Handling dan Karakteristik Individu Dengan Keluhan Muskuloskeletal Pada Petani Pembudidaya Ikan Lele Bangun Mina Sejahtera Kec. Sawit Kab. Boyolali.
Martaleo, M. 2018. Perbandingan Penilaian Risiko Ergonomi dengan Metode REBA dan QEC (Studi Kasus Pada Kuli Angkut Terigu). Simposium Nasional RAPI XI FT UMS – 2012, I 157-163.
National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH). 2011. Musculoskeletal Disorders and Workplace Factors. . Journal of Huazhong University of Science and Technology (Natural Science Edition), Vol. 39(8).
Notoadmodjo, S. 2010. Kesehatan Masyarakat Ilmu dan Seni. Rineka Cipta.
Purbasari, A. 2019. Analisis Postur Kerja Secara Ergonomi Pada Operator Pencetakan Pilar Yang Menimbulkan Risiko Musculoskeletal. Sigma Teknika, Vol. 2(2), 143. https://doi.org/10.33373/sigma.v2i2.2064
Peraturan Presiden Republik Indonesia Nomor 7 Tahun 2019 Tentang Penyakit Akibat Kerja, 2019.
Restiyani, R. 2021. Analisis Postur Kerja Menggunakan Metode Rapid Upper Limb Assessment (RULA) Di UMKM Kerupuk Kemplang 32 Kecamatan Bumi Waras Bandar Lampung. Industrika: Jurnal Ilmiah Teknik Industri, Vol. 5(1). https://doi.org/10.37090/indstrk.v5i1.361
Stanton, N., Hedge, A., Brookhuis, K., Salas, E., dan Hendrick, H. 2012. Handbook of Human Factors and Ergonomics Methods. In Human Factors: The Journal of the Human Factors and Ergonomics Society , Vol. 54(2). CRC Press. https://doi.org/10.1177/0018720811435234
WHO dan ILO. 2021. World Health Organisation /International Labour Organisation, Joint Estimates of the Work-related Burden of Disease and Injury, 2000–2016. https://www.ilo.org/wcmsp5/groups/public/---ed_dialogue/---lab_admin/documents/publication/wcms_819788.pdf
Yuslistyari, E.I., dan Setianah, P. 2018. Analisis Perbaikan Postur Kerja Dengan Pendekatan Ergonomi Pada Home Industry Jks Snack dan Catering Di Serang-Banten. Journal Industrial Manufacturing, Vol. 3(1):51–56. https://doi.org/10.31000/jim.v3i1.620