The Influence of Workload, Work Fatigue, and Work Behavior on Work Accidents for Female Workers in Informal Sectors in Kupang City
Abstract
A workplace accident is an unwanted and often unforeseen event that can result in lost time from work, property damage, or death. Work accidents, work fatigue, and worker behavior are some of the problems that are often faced by informal sector workers. The goal of this research was to look into the factors that impact work accidents among women in Kupang's informal sector. An observational study with a cross-sectional design was used in this investigation.From April to July 2019, this research was conducted in Kupang City. Participants in this study were 548 women who worked in the informal sector. The research sample consisted of 140 women from the informal sector who were selected using a basic random selection approach. Interviews were used to obtain data, which was then analyzed bivariately using a basic linear regression test. Workload was discovered to be a factor in the study's findings (0.000) and work fatigue (0.000) affected work accidents, while work behavior (0.076) did not affect work accidents in female workers. Occupational Health and Safety (OHS) procedures and rules in the workplace, counseling regarding the application of OHS with workers, as well as sanctions against the application of OHS in the workplace to workers need to be implemented to reduce workplace accidents.
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References
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Subing, DM (2018). The Influence of Human Factors and Physical Work Environment Factors on Work Accident Rates for Employees in the Production Division of PT DNP Indonesia. Pertamina University Thesis.
Suma'mur. (2015). Occupational Health in the Perspective of Hyperkes and Occupational Safety. Erlangga.
Surahma & Novita. (2017). Knowledge, Attitude and Education with Waste Management Behavior in Bener Village, Tegalrejo District, Yogyakarta. Journal of Medika Respati, 12(2), 74–84.
Tarwaka. (2015a). Industrial Ergonomics Basic Knowledge of Ergonomics and Workplace Applications. Hope Press.
Tarwaka. (2015b). Occupational Safety, Health and Ergonomics (K3E) in Business Perspective. Hope Press.
Trade. (2018). Factors Affecting Unsafe Action on Employees at PT. TACCO Indonesia Plant Pologadung in 2018. Esa Unggu University.
Alviantika, RM (2020). The Relationship between Hot Work Environment Climate and Physical Workload with Feelings of Fatigue in Workers in the Production Division of PT. Adi Satria Abadi Yogyakarta. 1–15.
Bidjuni, H., Kalalo, F., & Majore, C. (2018). The Relationship between Work Fatigue and Nurse Performance at the Inpatient Installation of Pancaran Kasih General Hospital GMIM Manado. Nursing E-Journal (e-Kp), 6(1), 1–7.
BPJS. (2019). Work Accident Rate. https://www.bpjsketenagakerjaan.go.id/berita/23322/Angka-Kecelakaan-Kerja-Cenderung-Meningkat,-BPJS-Ketenagakerjaan-Bayar-Santunan-Rp1,2-Triliun
BPJS Employment of the Province of NTT. (2019). NTT Province Work Accident Rate 2018. BPJS Employment for NTT Province.
Braglia M, Di Donato L, Gabbrielli R, ML (2018). The House of Safety: A Novel Method for Risk Assessment Including Human Misbehavior. Saf Sci.
Central Bureau of Statistics. (2017). Indonesia statistics 2017. BPS - Statistics Indonesia. https://www.bps.go.id/publication/2017/07/26/b598fa587f5112432533a656/statistik-indonesia-2017.html
Deyulmar, W. (2018). Analysis of Factors Associated with Work Fatigue in Opak Cracker Maker Workers in Ngadikerso Village, Semarang Regency. Journal of Public Health (e-Journal), 6(4), 278–285.
Diannita, R. (2020). Illumination Level Analysis of Work Accidents at XYZ Hospital Indonesia. Journal of Industrial Hygiene and Occupational Health, 5(1), 1–14. https://doi.org/10.21111/jihoh.v5i1.4046
Difya, R. (2018). Study on Unsave Action Factors Against Occupational Accidents at Work in Furniture Company UD. Diamond Jaya. 11(11), 45–55.
Fitri Yatulaini, NW (2021). Factors Causing Work Accidents on Drivers. Scientific Journal of Permas: Scientific Journal of STIKES Kendal, 11(4), 781–786. https://journal.stikeskendal.ac.id/index.php/PSKM/article/view/1591
Halede, N. (2018). Relationship Knowledge Management with Nurse Performance In Inpatient Room Makassar Unhas Hospital. Window of Health : Journal of HealthJournal of Health, 125–132. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.33368/woh.v0i0.39
Herdianti, & Hamdani. (2018). Human Factors and Occupational Factors Related to PT XY's Work Accidents in 2016. Scientific Journal of Humans and Health, 1(2), 61–67. https://doi.org/10.31850/makes.v1i2.137
Jesica Sangaji, Siswi Jayanti, DL (2018). Factors Associated with Unsafe Behavior of Hull Workers of PT X. Public Health Journal (e-Journal), 6(5), 563–571. https://ejournal3.undip.ac.id/index.php/jkm/article/download/22095/20331
Julia Rakhmawati, Suroto, YS (2021). Unsafe Action and Unsafe Condition: Literature Study on Fishers Who Have Accidents At Work. Scientific Journal of Permas: Scientific Journal of STIKES Kendal, 11(2), 291–300.
Karbito, A., & Oksandi, H. (2020). Factors Associated with Work Fatigue on Nurses at RSUD dar. H. BOB Bazar Kalianda, South Lampung Regency. Indonesian Journal of Health Sciences (JIKSI), 1(1), 1–7.
Massie, RN, Areros, WA, & Rumawas, W. (2018). The Effect of Work Stress on Employee Performance at the Manado It Center Management Office. Journal of Business Administration, 6(2), 41–49. https://doi.org/10.35313/jrbi.v3i2.935
Mulyani, G. (2019). Application of Occupational Health and Safety (K3) in SMEs Laundry Balikpapan. ABDINUS Journal: Nusantara Service Journal, 2(2), 122–128.
Ningsih Snp, NN (2018). The Relationship between Work Fatigue and Employee Productivity at the Faculty of Da'wah and Communication UIN Sunan Kaligaga Yogyakarta. J Ind Hyg Occup Heal, 3(1), 69–82.
Paramitadewi, K. (2017). The Effect of Workload and Compensation on the Performance of the Secretariat of the Regional Government of Tabanan Regency. Unud Management E-Journal, 6(6), 3370–3397.
Ramadhanti, AA (2020). Nutritional Status and Fatigue on Work Productivity. Scientific Journal of Health Sandi Husada, 11(1), 213–218. https://doi.org/10.35816/jiskh.v11i1.251
Rizka Pisceliya, DM, & Mindayani, S. (2018). Analysis of Work Accidents in Welding Workers at CV. The Light of the Three Princesses. Hesti Medan Research Journal Akper Kesdam I/BB Medan, 3(1), 66. https://doi.org/10.34008/jurhesti.v3i1.25
Rosmiati, Abdullah, R., & Nurlinda, A. (2021). The Effect of Workload and Work Stress Through Work Fatigue on Nurse Performance in the Inpatient Room of Faisal Islamic Hospital Makassar. Journal of Muslim Community Health (JMCH), 2(3), 81–94. https://doi.org/10.35892/jikd.v14i3.246
SNP & Nilamsari, NN (2018). Factors Associated with Fatigue in PT. Locomotive Depot Workers. Kereta Api Indonesia (Persero). Journal of Industrial Hygiene and Occupational Health, 3(1), 69–82.
Safira, ED, Pulungan, RM, & Arbitera, C. (2020). Work Fatigue of Workers at PT. Indonesia Power Unit Generation and Generation Services (UPJP) Priok. Journal of Health, 11(2), 265–271. http://ejurnal.poltekkes-tjk.ac.id/index.php/JK
Saptiyulda, E. (2021). During the pandemic, work accident cases were still high (M. Hari At). https://www.antaranews.com/berita/1971510/kala-pandemi-case-kecelakaan-kerja-masih-tetaptinggi
Literature, B. (2017). The Influence of Employee Competence and Workload on Employee Performance at Bank Danamon Tuanku Tambusai Pekanbaru Branch. Let's Fekon, 4(1).
Sofiantika D, SR (2020). Relationship between Workload and Work Environment with Occupational Accidents in Inpatient Room Nurses at Banyumas Hospital. Muhammadiyah Nursing Journal, 249–253.
Subing, DM (2018). The Influence of Human Factors and Physical Work Environment Factors on Work Accident Rates for Employees in the Production Division of PT DNP Indonesia. Pertamina University Thesis.
Suma'mur. (2015). Occupational Health in the Perspective of Hyperkes and Occupational Safety. Erlangga.
Surahma & Novita. (2017). Knowledge, Attitude and Education with Waste Management Behavior in Bener Village, Tegalrejo District, Yogyakarta. Journal of Medika Respati, 12(2), 74–84.
Tarwaka. (2015a). Industrial Ergonomics Basic Knowledge of Ergonomics and Workplace Applications. Hope Press.
Tarwaka. (2015b). Occupational Safety, Health and Ergonomics (K3E) in Business Perspective. Hope Press.
Trade. (2018). Factors Affecting Unsafe Action on Employees at PT. TACCO Indonesia Plant Pologadung in 2018. Esa Unggu University.
Published
2022-06-30
How to Cite
BEREK, Noorce Christiani et al.
The Influence of Workload, Work Fatigue, and Work Behavior on Work Accidents for Female Workers in Informal Sectors in Kupang City.
Jurnal Ergonomi Indonesia (The Indonesian Journal of Ergonomic), [S.l.], v. 8, n. 1, p. 25-35, june 2022.
ISSN 2503-1716.
Available at: <https://ojs.unud.ac.id/index.php/jei/article/view/85381>. Date accessed: 20 apr. 2024.
Section
Articles
