Peran Indoor Environmental Quality terhadap Psychological Well-Being Penghuni Rusun Penjaringan Sari III Surabaya
Abstract
By using the ergonomic concept, the physical environment of a residence’s inhabitant, namely indoor environmental quality (IEQ), becomes one of the determinants of its inhabitant’s psychological state. However, there are still limited previous studies examining the IEQ and its elements such as thermal comfort, acoustic comfort, indoor air quality, and visual comfort in small housing settings and its role on the psychological condition of its occupants, namely psychological well-being (PWB). However, there are still limited previous studies examining the IEQ in small housing settings and its role on PWB of its inhabitants. This study aimed to determine and explain the role of IEQ and its aspects on PWB of small housing inhabitants. This quantitative survey research used questionnaire as the main data collection and supported by interviews and observations. The participants of this study were 90 residents of the flat, representing the occupants of the unit, which were selected by random sampling technique from the 112 occupied units. Simple regression analysis was used to test the research hypothesis. The results showed that the quality of the environment in the dwelling had a significant positive role on PWB of the small house inhabitants (R = 0.272; R2 = 0.074; p <0.05) by 7.4%. Among the four aspects of EIQ, there were two aspects that played a significant role on PWB, namely air quality and temperature. This study also revealed that majority of the participants had PWB in the high category, and IEQ in the medium category. Moreover, the ability of residents to adapt and change the environment were considered as psychological factors that influence the small housing inhabitant’s interaction toward indoor physical environment.
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Al horr, Y., Arif, M., Katafygiotou, M., Mazroei, A., Kaushik, A., & Elsarrag, E. (2016). Impact of indoor environmental quality on occupant well-being and comfort: A review of the literature. International Journal of Sustainable Built Environment, 5(1), 1–11. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijsbe.2016.03.006
Arieffiani, D. (2014). Kebijakan Pembangunan Perumahan Pemerintah Kota Surabaya dan Konsistensi Terhadap Pemanfaatan Lahan. Jurnal Sosial Humaniora, 7(1), 45–60. https://doi.org/10.12962/j24433527.v7i1.595
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Davarpanah, A. (2019). The role of architectural characteristics of environment and attachment to educational place in predicting social adjustment of students. Educational Psychology Studies, 6(35), 53–82. https://doi.org/https://dx.doi.org/10.22111/jeps.2019.5070
Devlin, A.S., (2018). Environmental psychology and human well-being: Effects of built and natural settings (1st edition). San Diego, CA: Academic Press.
Dunleavy, G., Bajpai, R., Tonon, A. C., Cheung, K. L., Thach, T. Q., Rykov, Y., Soh, C. K., de Vries, H., Car, J., & Christopoulos, G. (2020). Prevalence of psychological distress and its association with perceived indoor environmental quality and workplace factors in under and aboveground workplaces. Building and Environment, 175(March). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.buildenv.2020.106799
Elnaklah, R., Fosas, D., & Natarajan, S. (2020). Indoor environment quality and work performance in “green” office buildings in the Middle East. Building Simulation, 13(5), 1043–1062. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12273-020-0695-1
Elnaklah, R., Walker, I., & Natarajan, S. (2021). Moving to a green building: Indoor environment quality, thermal comfort and health. Building and Environment, 191(January), 107592. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.buildenv.2021.107592
Engvall, K., Norrby, C., & Sandstedt, E. (2004). The Stockholm Indoor Environment Questionnaire : a sociologically based tool for the assessment of indoor environment and health in dwellings. Indoor Air, 14(1), 24–33. https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1600-0668.2003.00204.x
Hartono, M., Tjahjoanggoro, A. J., Tondok, M. S., & Hapsari, I. (2020). Ergo-Biopsychosocial Approach to Support the Quality of Life of Small Housing Inhabitants. Jurnal Teknik Industri, 22(1), 25–36. https://doi.org/10.9744/jti.22.1.25-36
Iskandar, Z. (2012). Psikologi lingkungan: teori dan konsep (cetakan kedua). Bandung: PT. Refika Aditama.
Jalili, M., Einifar, A., & Talischi, G. (2015). Users’ perception and evaluation of environmental functions: Developing a conceptual model. Armanshahrs Architecture & Urban Development, 8(14), 33–43.
Kim, J., & de Dear, R. (2013). Workspace satisfaction: The privacy-communication trade-off inopen-plan offices. Journal of Environmental Psychology, 36, 18–26. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jenvp.2013.06.007
Korsavi, S. S., Montazami, A., & Mumovic, D. (2020). The impact of indoor environment quality (IEQ) on school children’s overall comfort in the UK; a regression approach. Building and Environment, 185(June), 107309. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.buildenv.2020.107309
Mujan, I., Anđelković, A. S., Munćan, V., Kljajić, M., & Ružić, D. (2019). Influence of indoor environmental quality on human health and productivity-A review. Journal of cleaner production, 217, 646-657.
Myers, D. G., & Twenge, J. M. (2018). Social psychology (13 edition). New York, NY: McGraw Hill.
Prasojo, W. (2014). Analisis tingkat kepuasan penghuni pada hunian rumah susun ditinjau terhadap kualitas bangunan di wilayah Surabaya. Rekayasa Teknik Sipil, 3(1), 54-62.
Razak, H. (2015). Pengaruh karakteristik ventilasi dan lingkungan terhadap tingkat kenyamanan termal ruang kelas SMPN di Jakarta Selatan. Jurnal Penelitian dan Karya Ilmiah Arsitektur Usakti, 15(2). http://dx.doi.org/10.25105/agora.v15i2.2024
Republik Indonesia (2011). Undang-Undang Nomor 20 tahun 2011 tentang Rumah Susun.
Ryff, C. D. (2014). Psychological well-being revisited: Advances in the science and practice of eudaimonia. Psychotherapy and Psychosomatics, 83(1), 10–28. https://doi.org/10.1159/000353263
Sadick, A. M., & Issa, M. H. (2017). Occupants’ indoor environmental quality satisfaction factors as measures of school teachers’ well-being. Building and Environment, 119(February), 99–109. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.buildenv.2017.03.045
Salman, A. (2018). Comprehensive dictionary of psychoanalysis. New York: Routledge.
Santrock, J. W. (2018). Essentials of life span developmental psychology. New York: McGraw-Hill Education.
Seppänen, O. A., & Fisk, W. (2006). Some quantitative relations between indoor environmental quality and work performance or health. HVAC and R Research, 12(4), 957–973. https://doi.org/10.1080/10789669.2006.10391446
Setiadi, H. A. (2015). Analisis faktor berpengaruh terhadap kepuasan penghuni rumah susun sewa: Studi kasus Rumah Susun Sewa Kemayoran. Jurnal Permukiman, 10(1), 19-36.
Shan, X., Melina, A. N., & Yang, E. H. (2018). Impact of indoor environmental quality on students’ wellbeing and performance in educational building through life cycle costing perspective. Journal of Cleaner Production, 204, 298–309. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2018.09.002
Syafrina, A., Tampubolon, A. C., Suhendri, S., Hasriyanti, N., & Kusuma, H. E. (2018). Preferensi Masyarakat tentang Lingkungan Perumahan yang Ingin Ditinggali. RUAS (Review of Urbanism and Architectural Studies), 16(1), 32-45.
Wang, C., Zhang, F., Wang, J., Doyle, J. K., Hancock, P. A., Mak, C. M., & Liu, S. (2021). How indoor environmental quality affects occupants’ cognitive functions: A systematic review. Building and Environment, 193(January). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.buildenv.2021.107647
Weiten, W. (2017). Psychology: Themes and variations (10th edition). Boston, MA: Cengage Learning.
Wulandari, E. (2013). Faktor Yang Berhubungan Dengan Keberadaan Streptococcus Di Udara Pada Rumah Susun Kelurahan Bandarharjo Kota Semarang Tahun 2013. Unnes Journal of Public Health, 2(4), 1–9. https://doi.org/10.15294/ujph.v2i4.3059
Zalejska-Jonsson, A., & Wilhelmsson, M. (2013). Impact of perceived indoor environment quality on overall satisfaction in Swedish dwellings. Building and Environment, 63, 134–144. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.buildenv.2013.02.005
Published
2021-12-31
How to Cite
NILAMSARI, Pranedia; TJAHJOANGGORO, A. J.; TONDOK, Marselius Sampe.
Peran Indoor Environmental Quality terhadap Psychological Well-Being Penghuni Rusun Penjaringan Sari III Surabaya.
Jurnal Ergonomi Indonesia (The Indonesian Journal of Ergonomic), [S.l.], v. 7, n. 2, p. 115-128, dec. 2021.
ISSN 2503-1716.
Available at: <https://ojs.unud.ac.id/index.php/jei/article/view/71254>. Date accessed: 27 apr. 2024.
doi: https://doi.org/10.24843/JEI.2021.v07.i02.p04.
Section
Articles
