Penilaian Risiko Ergonomi Pada Pekerja Tenun Tradisional di Sentra Industri Tenun
Abstract
Ergonomic risk factors for weaving workers are generally caused by repetitive work, long working period, wrong awkward work and work positions. The objective study was to assess the ergonomic risk level of weaving workers at weaving industry centers. This study was an observational study with a cross-sectional design, using the REBA methods. This study was conducted in April - September 2019 at the weaving industry center in Palembang. Ergonomics risk assessment is carried out at the stages of the weaving process starting from the yarn coloring, spinning, yarn winding, yarn insertion in the yarn rack, twisting, milling, winding the yarn after it has been rolled and the weaver. Data were collected using REBA worksheets, observation and documentation. Furthermore, the data were analyzed based on the scores from the REBA table. The results of the ergonomics risk assessment using REBA scores at each stage of the process with the following details: in the warp yarn process the final score of 9 (high risk), the final score of 9 (high risk), handling (final score 11 = very high risk), punishment (final score 11 = very high risk), twisting (final score 9 = high risk), slashing (final score 7 = moderate risk), palletizing (final score 9 = high risk) and weaving process (final score 9 = high risk). The level of ergonomic risk for weaving workers in Palembang was moderate, high and very high risk, so it is necessary to immediately repair the equipment, especially the equipment for the weaving process.
Downloads
References
Astutik, S. (2015) ‘Hubungan Antara Desain Kursi Kerja dengan Keluhan Nyeri Punggung Bawah pada Pekerja Bagian Penenunan di CV. Pirsa Art Pekalongan’, Unnes Journal of Public Health, 4(1).
Basri, A. A. and Arifah, D. A. (2020) ‘Analisis Tingkat Postur Kerja Dan Musculoskeletal Disorders pada Pekerja di Pabrik Roti Latansa Gontor’, Jurnal Ergonomi Indonesia (The Indonesian Journal of Ergonomic), 6(2), pp. 96–104.
Basuki, R., Jenie, M. N. and Fikri, Z. (2015) ‘Faktor prediktor carpal tunnel syndrome (CTS) pada pengrajin alat tenun bukan mesin (ATBM)’, Jurnal Kedokteran Muhammadiyah, 4.
Dewi, R. I. T. (2019) ‘Hubungan Sikap Kerja Dan Kesesuaian Stasiun Kerja Dengan Kelelahan Kerja Pada Penenun (Studi Pada Industri Kain Tenun Ikat, Bandar Kidul, Kota Kediri)’. Universitas Airlangga.
Fauziah, E. et al. (2018) ‘Penerapan Cervical Stabilization Melalui Active Exercise Meningkatkan Kemampuan Fungsional Dan Produktivitas Kerja Penenun Endek Di Industri Tenun Ikat Denpasar’, Jurnal Ergonomi Indonesia (The Indonesian Journal of Ergonomic), 4(1).
Hignett, S. and McAtamney, L. (2000) ‘Rapid entire body assessment (REBA)’, Applied ergonomics. Elsevier, 31(2), pp. 201–205.
Hurwitz, E. L., Morgenstern, H. and Chiao, C. (2005) ‘Effects of recreational physical activity and back exercises on low back pain and psychological distress: findings from the UCLA Low Back Pain Study’, American Journal of Public Health. American Public Health Association, 95(10), pp. 1817–1824.
Jehaman, I. et al. (2021) ‘Hubungan Masa Kerja Dan Sikap Kerja Dengan Keluhan Carpal Tunnel Syndrome Pada Pekerja Penenun Ulos Di Galeri Ulos Sianipar Medan Tahun 2020’, Jurnal Keperawatan Dan Fisioterapi (JKF), 3(2), pp. 138–145.
Koesyanto, H. (2013) ‘Masa kerja dan sikap kerja duduk terhadap nyeri punggung’, KEMAS: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat, 9(1), pp. 9–14.
Kusumalinda, C. (2018) ‘Karakteristik Individu dan Postur Kerja dengan Keluhan Musculoskeletal Disorders (MSDs) Pada Penenun Sarung Tradisional (Studi di Desa Wedani Kecamatan Cerme Kabupaten Gresik)’. Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat.
Maksuk, M., Amin, M. and Jaya, A. (2021) ‘Edukasi dan Latihan Peregangan Otot dalam Mengantisapi Keluhan Muskuloskletal Pada Penenun Tradisional’, Abdi: Jurnal Pengabdian dan Pemberdayaan Masyarakat, 3(1), pp. 83–88.
Maksuk, M. and Syafitri, D. (2021) ‘Latihan Peregangan Fisik Di Tempat Kerja Terhadap Penurunan Keluhan Low Back Pain Pada Penenun Songket’, MNJ (Mahakam Nursing Journal), 2(9), pp. 380–385.
Mufsidik, D., Pratiwi, A. D. and Junaid, J. (2019) ‘Faktor Yang Berhubungan Dengan Keluhan Musculoskeletal Disorders (Msds) Pada Penenun Di Desa Masalili Kecamatan Kontunaga Kabupaten Muna Tahun 2019’, (Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Kesehatan Masyarakat), 4(4).
Natosba, J. and Jaji, J. (2016) ‘Pengaruh Posisi Ergonomis terhadap Kejadian Low Back Pain Pada Penenun Songket di Kampung BNI 46’, Jurnal Keperawatan Sriwijaya. Sriwijaya University, 3(2), pp. 8–16.
Nim, Y. A. (2019) ‘Analisis Postur Kerja Dengan Keluhan Low Back Pain (Studi Pada Pengrajin Batik Cap Dan Batik Tulis di UMKM Batik Banyuwangi)’. Universitas Airlangga.
Nooryana, S., Adiatmika, I. P. G. and Purnawati, S. (2020) ‘Latihan Peregangan Dinamis Dan Istirahat Aktif Menurunkan Keluhan Muskuloskeletal Pada Pekerja Di Industri Garmen’, Jurnal Ergonomi Indonesia (The Indonesian Journal of Ergonomic), 6(1), pp. 61–67.
Nurkertamanda, D. et al. (2017) ‘Postur Kerja dan Risiko Low Back Pain pada Pekerja Pasiran’, Jurnal Ergonomi Indonesia (The Indonesian Journal of Ergonomic), 3(2).
Ones, M., Sahdan, M. and Tira, D. S. (2021) ‘Faktor yang Berhubungan dengan Keluhan Nyeri Punggung Bawah (Low Back Pain) pada Penenun di Desa Letneo Selatan Kecamatan Insana Barat Kabupaten Timor Tengah Utara’, Media Kesehatan Masyarakat, 3(1), pp. 72–80.
OSHA (2000) ‘Ergonomics: The study of work’, Washington, DC: United States Department of Labor.
Punnett, L. et al. (2005) ‘Estimating the global burden of low back pain attributable to combined occupational exposures’, American journal of industrial medicine. Wiley Online Library, 48(6), pp. 459–469.
Rohmah, A. and Windusari, Y. (2019) ‘Hubungan Postur Kerja Dengan Keluhan Low Back Pain (Lbp) Penenun Songket Di Desa Muara Penimbung Ulu Kecamatan Indralaya Kabupaten Ogan Ilir’. Sriwijaya University.
Shobur, S., Maksuk, M. and Sari, F. I. (2019) ‘Faktor Risiko Musculoskeletal Disorders (MSDs) pada Pekerja Tenun Ikat di Kelurahan Tuan Kentang Kota Palembang’, Jurnal Medikes (Media Informasi Kesehatan), 6(2), pp. 113–122.
Simorangkir, R. P., Siregar, S. D. and Sibagariang, E. E. (2021) ‘Hubungan Faktor Ergonomi dengan Keluhan Musculuskeletal Disorders (MsDs) pada Pekerja Pembuatan Ulos’, JUMANTIK (Jurnal Ilmiah Penelitian Kesehatan), 6(1), pp. 16–24.
Swinkels-Meewisse, I. E. J. et al. (2006) ‘Fear-avoidance beliefs, disability, and participation in workers and nonworkers with acute low back pain’, The Clinical journal of pain. LWW, 22(1), pp. 45–54.
Tarwaka, P. (2011) ‘Dasar-Dasar Pengetahuan Ergonomi Dan Aplikasi di Tempat Kerja’. Surakarta: Harapan Press.
Tee, K. S. et al. (2017) ‘A study on the ergonomic assessment in the workplace’, in AIP Conference Proceedings. AIP Publishing LLC, p. 20034.
Yosineba, T. P., Bahar, E. and Adnindya, M. R. (2019) ‘Hubungan Antara Risiko Ergonomi dan Keluhan Musculoskeletal Disorders (MSDs) Pada Pengrajin Tenun Di Palembang’. Sriwijaya University.