Hubungan Resiko Posisi Kerja Duduk Terhadap Keluhan Musculoskeletal Disorders (MSD) Pada Pegawai Pemerintah Kabupaten Malang
Abstract
In the work process, the work position is maintained for a long time and complaints of pain due to this position often appear in the soft tissues of the body and joints, from mild to severe due to prolonged loading. This condition is called Musculoskeletal Disorder (MSD). The prevalence of MSD disorders is reported to continue to increase in young productive age. Therefore, the risk factors need to be known so that the relationship between the risk of a sitting position with MSD complaints on office employees, namely Malang Regency government employees can also be known. This study had an observational analytic design with cross sectional method. A total of 71 respondents were obtained using random and purposive sampling. The results of the data normality test showed that the data were not normally distributed. From the results of the correlation test, the value of p> 0.05 (p = 0.644) was obtained, so that H0 was accepted. So the conclusion of this study is that there is no relationship between sitting work position and complaints of musculoskeletal disorders (MSD) in Malang Regency Government officials and the factors that affect MSD need to be further investigated.
Downloads
Download data is not yet available.
References
Aisha, A. N. (2014). Office Ergonomics Assessment pada Kantor Bank X. Jurnal Rekayasa Sistem & Industri, 1(1), 68–74.
Andersson, G. B. ., Berven, S. H., Cameron, K. L., Chervack, M. C., Cisternas, M., Corey, R. M., Correa, A., Dada, E. O., Edwards, B. J., Helmick, C. G., Hepler, M. D., Hersh, A. O., Jones, B. H., Kilgore, M., Marshall, S., Owens, B. D., Pollak, A. N., Raney, E. M., Rosenfeld, S. B., … Yelin, E. H. (2016). The Impact of Musculoskeletal Disorders on Americans - Opportunities for Action. https://doi.org/978-0-9963091-1-0
Anityasari, M. (2001). Human Factor in Sustainable Manufacturing. The Indonesian Journal of Ergonomic, 2(2).
Bahrudin, M. (2017). Patofisiologi Nyeri. Saintika Medika : Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Dan Kedokteran Keluarg, 13(1). https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.22219/sm.v13i1.5449
Besharati, A., Daneshmandi, H., Zareh, K., Fakherpour, A., & Zoaktafi, M. (2020). Work-related Musculoskeletal Problems and Associated Factors Among Office Workers. International Journal of Occupational Safety and Ergonomics, 26(3), 632–638. https://doi.org/10.1080/10803548.2018.1501238
Bridger, R. . (2003). Introduction to Ergonomics (2nd ed.). Taylor & Francis.
Darsi, H. (2018). Pengaruh Senam Aerobic Low Impact terhadap Peningkatan V02max. Gelanggang Olahraga: Jurnal Pendidikan Jasmani Dan Olahraga (JPJO), 1(2), 42–51. https://doi.org/10.31539/jpjo.v1i2.134
Farries, M., & Greenwood, M. (2007). Core Training: Stabilizing the Confusion. Strength and Conditioning Journal, 29(2), 10–25.
Fitriningsih, W. H. (2011). Hubungan Umur, Beban Kerja dan Posisi Duduk saat Bekerja dengan Keluhan Nyeri Punggung pada Pengemudi Angkutan Kota di Kabupaten Wonosobo Jawa Tengah. University of Ahmad Dahlan.
Freeman, M. D., Woodham, M. A., & Woodham, A. W. (2010). The Role of the Lumbar Multifidus in Chronic Low Back Pain: a Review. Pm&R, 2(2).
Fruitasari, M. K. F. (2017). Dampak Senam Aerobik Low Impact terhadap Tingkat Kebugaran Wanita Premenopause. Masker Medika, 5(1), 255–270. http://www.ejournal.stikesmp.ac.id/index.php/maskermedika/article/view/165
Grandjean, E. (1998). Fitting the Task to the Man : A textbook of Occupational Ergonomics (4th ed.). Taylor & Francis.
Guyton, A. C., & Hall, J. E. (2006). Medical Physiology. EGC.
Hagen, K. B., Dagfinrud, H., Moe, R. H., Østerås, N., Kjeken, I., Grotle, M., & Smedslund, G. (2012). Exercise Therapy for Bone and Muscle Health: An Overview of Systematic Reviews. BMC Medicine, 10. https://doi.org/10.1186/1741-7015-10-167
Helmi, Z. N. (2012). Buku Ajar Gangguan Muskuloskeletal. Salemba Medika.
Hutting, N., Johnston, V., Staal, J. B., & Heerkens, Y. F. (2019). Promoting the Use of Self-Management Strategies for People with Persistent Musculoskeletal Disorders: The Role of Physical Therapists. Journal of Orthopaedic and Sports Physical Therapy, 49(4), 212–215. https://doi.org/10.2519/jospt.2019.0605
International Labour Organization. (2011). Muscles. Encyclopaedia of Occupational Health and Safety. https://iloencyclopaedia.org/part-i-47946/musculoskeletal-system/item/272-muscles
Ismaningsih, Zein, R. H., & Sari, D. C. (2019). Pengaruh Lama Duduk terhadap Kasus Low Back Pain Myogenik dengan Modalitas Infrared dan William Flexion Exercise pada Siswa Madrasah Aliyah di Pekan Baru. Jurnal Ilmiah FIsioterapi, 2(2). http://jurnal.univrab.ac.id/index.php/jif/article/view/1002
James, S. L., Abate, D., Abate, K. H., Abay, S. M., Abbafati, C., Abbasi, N., Abbastabar, H., Abd-Allah, F., Abdela, J., Abdelalim, A., Abdollahpour, I., Abdulkader, R. S., Abebe, Z., Abera, S. F., Abil, O. Z., Abraha, H. N., Abu-Raddad, L. J., Abu-Rmeileh, N. M. E., Accrombessi, M. M. K., … Murray, C. J. L. (2018). Global, Regional, and National Incidence, Prevalence, and Years Lived with Disability for 354 Diseases and Injuries for 195 Countries and Territories, 1990-2017: A Systematic Analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2017. The Lancet, 392(10159), 1789–1858. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(18)32279-7
Korhan, O., & Ahmed Memon, A. (2019). Introductory Chapter: Work-Related Musculoskeletal Disorders. In Work-related Musculoskeletal Disorders. IntechOpen. https://doi.org/10.5772/intechopen.85479
Krøll, L. S., Hammarlund, C. S., Linde, M., Gard, G., & Jensen, R. H. (2018). The Effects of Aerobic Exercise for Persons with Migraine and Co-Existing Tension-Type Headache and Neck Pain. Cephalalgia, 38(12), 1805–1816. https://doi.org/10.1177/0333102417752119
Mekonnen, T. H., Kekeba, G. G., Azanaw, J., & Kabito, G. G. (2020). Prevalence and Healthcare Seeking Practice of Work-Related Musculoskeletal Disorders among Informal Sectors of Hairdressers in Ethiopia, 2019: Findings from a Cross-Sectional Study. BMC Public Health, 20(1), 1–10. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12889-020-08888-y
Merulalia. (2010). Postur Tubuh yang Ergonomis Saat Bekerja. University of North Sumatera.
Middlesworth, M. (2017). A Step by Step Guide to the REBA Assessment Tool. Ergo Plus. https://ergo-plus.com/reba-assessment-tool-guide/
Pheasant, S. (1991). Ergonomics, Work and Health. Macmillan Academic Profesional Ltd.
Puspitasari, E. P. (2019). Analisis Risiko Sikap Kerja dengan Keluhan Musculoskeletal Disorder pada Porter Stasiun Surabaya Gubeng. The Indonesian Journal of Occupational Safety and Health, 8(1), 104–114. https://doi.org/10.20473/ijosh.v8i1.2019.104
Putri, S. A. D. M. M. (2019). Hubungan Durasi dan Posisi Forward Head Posture Pengguna Smartphone terhadap Nyeri Otot Upper Trapezius Pada Mahasiswa Fisioterapi. University of Muhammadiyah Malang.
Raya, R. I., Yunus, M., & Adi, S. (2019). Hubungan Intensitas Aktivitas Fisik dan Masa Kerja dengan Prevalensi dan Tingkatan Low Back Pain pada Pekerja Kuli Angkut Pasir. Sport Science and Health, 1(2), 102–109.
Restuputri, D. P., Lukman, M., & Wibisono. (2017). Metode REBA untuk Pencegahan Musculoskeletal Disorder Tenaga Kerja. Jurnal Teknik Industri, 18(1), 19. https://doi.org/10.22219/jtiumm.vol18.no1.19-28
Rochmawan, E. A., & Hariyono, W. (2017). Masa Kerja, Sikap Kerja, dan Keluhan Low Back Pain (LBP) Pada Pekerja Bagian Produksi PT Surya Besindo Sakti Serang. Seminar Nasional IKAKESMADA “Peran Tenaga Kesehatan Dalam Pelaksaan SDGs,” 171–180. http://eprints.uad.ac.id/5393/
Sarifin. (2010). Kontraksi Otot Dan Kelelahan. Jurnal ILARA, 1(2), 58–60. http://digilib.unm.ac.id/files/disk1/7/universitas negeri makassar-digilib-unm-sarifing-325-1-8.ifink.pdf
Shariat, A., Arumugam, M., Danaee, M., Ramasamy, R., Sciences, H., Sciences, H., & Sciences, H. (2016). Prevalence Rate of Musculoskeletal. De Gruyter, XLIII(1), 54–63.
Silalahi, R. L. R., Firmansyah, & Deoranto, P. (2017). Desain Perbaikan Fasilitas Aktivitas Pemotongan Tempe berdasarkan Analisis Postur Kerja dan Antropometri. Univesitas Islam Negeri Syarif Hidayatullah.
Soe, K. T., Laosee, O., Limsatchapanich, S., & Rattanapan, C. (2015). Prevalence and Risk Factors of Musculoskeletal Disorders among Myanmar Migrant Workers in Thai Seafood Industries. International Journal of Occupational Safety and Ergonomics, 21(4), 539–546. https://doi.org/10.1080/10803548.2015.1096609
Sultan Bedu, H. H., Russeng, S. S., Rahim, M. R., Kesehatan, B., & Kerja, K. (2013). Faktor yang Berhubungan dengan Gangguan Muskuloskeletal pada Cleaning Service di RSUP Dr. Wahidin Sudirohusodo Makassar.
Andersson, G. B. ., Berven, S. H., Cameron, K. L., Chervack, M. C., Cisternas, M., Corey, R. M., Correa, A., Dada, E. O., Edwards, B. J., Helmick, C. G., Hepler, M. D., Hersh, A. O., Jones, B. H., Kilgore, M., Marshall, S., Owens, B. D., Pollak, A. N., Raney, E. M., Rosenfeld, S. B., … Yelin, E. H. (2016). The Impact of Musculoskeletal Disorders on Americans - Opportunities for Action. https://doi.org/978-0-9963091-1-0
Anityasari, M. (2001). Human Factor in Sustainable Manufacturing. The Indonesian Journal of Ergonomic, 2(2).
Bahrudin, M. (2017). Patofisiologi Nyeri. Saintika Medika : Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Dan Kedokteran Keluarg, 13(1). https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.22219/sm.v13i1.5449
Besharati, A., Daneshmandi, H., Zareh, K., Fakherpour, A., & Zoaktafi, M. (2020). Work-related Musculoskeletal Problems and Associated Factors Among Office Workers. International Journal of Occupational Safety and Ergonomics, 26(3), 632–638. https://doi.org/10.1080/10803548.2018.1501238
Bridger, R. . (2003). Introduction to Ergonomics (2nd ed.). Taylor & Francis.
Darsi, H. (2018). Pengaruh Senam Aerobic Low Impact terhadap Peningkatan V02max. Gelanggang Olahraga: Jurnal Pendidikan Jasmani Dan Olahraga (JPJO), 1(2), 42–51. https://doi.org/10.31539/jpjo.v1i2.134
Farries, M., & Greenwood, M. (2007). Core Training: Stabilizing the Confusion. Strength and Conditioning Journal, 29(2), 10–25.
Fitriningsih, W. H. (2011). Hubungan Umur, Beban Kerja dan Posisi Duduk saat Bekerja dengan Keluhan Nyeri Punggung pada Pengemudi Angkutan Kota di Kabupaten Wonosobo Jawa Tengah. University of Ahmad Dahlan.
Freeman, M. D., Woodham, M. A., & Woodham, A. W. (2010). The Role of the Lumbar Multifidus in Chronic Low Back Pain: a Review. Pm&R, 2(2).
Fruitasari, M. K. F. (2017). Dampak Senam Aerobik Low Impact terhadap Tingkat Kebugaran Wanita Premenopause. Masker Medika, 5(1), 255–270. http://www.ejournal.stikesmp.ac.id/index.php/maskermedika/article/view/165
Grandjean, E. (1998). Fitting the Task to the Man : A textbook of Occupational Ergonomics (4th ed.). Taylor & Francis.
Guyton, A. C., & Hall, J. E. (2006). Medical Physiology. EGC.
Hagen, K. B., Dagfinrud, H., Moe, R. H., Østerås, N., Kjeken, I., Grotle, M., & Smedslund, G. (2012). Exercise Therapy for Bone and Muscle Health: An Overview of Systematic Reviews. BMC Medicine, 10. https://doi.org/10.1186/1741-7015-10-167
Helmi, Z. N. (2012). Buku Ajar Gangguan Muskuloskeletal. Salemba Medika.
Hutting, N., Johnston, V., Staal, J. B., & Heerkens, Y. F. (2019). Promoting the Use of Self-Management Strategies for People with Persistent Musculoskeletal Disorders: The Role of Physical Therapists. Journal of Orthopaedic and Sports Physical Therapy, 49(4), 212–215. https://doi.org/10.2519/jospt.2019.0605
International Labour Organization. (2011). Muscles. Encyclopaedia of Occupational Health and Safety. https://iloencyclopaedia.org/part-i-47946/musculoskeletal-system/item/272-muscles
Ismaningsih, Zein, R. H., & Sari, D. C. (2019). Pengaruh Lama Duduk terhadap Kasus Low Back Pain Myogenik dengan Modalitas Infrared dan William Flexion Exercise pada Siswa Madrasah Aliyah di Pekan Baru. Jurnal Ilmiah FIsioterapi, 2(2). http://jurnal.univrab.ac.id/index.php/jif/article/view/1002
James, S. L., Abate, D., Abate, K. H., Abay, S. M., Abbafati, C., Abbasi, N., Abbastabar, H., Abd-Allah, F., Abdela, J., Abdelalim, A., Abdollahpour, I., Abdulkader, R. S., Abebe, Z., Abera, S. F., Abil, O. Z., Abraha, H. N., Abu-Raddad, L. J., Abu-Rmeileh, N. M. E., Accrombessi, M. M. K., … Murray, C. J. L. (2018). Global, Regional, and National Incidence, Prevalence, and Years Lived with Disability for 354 Diseases and Injuries for 195 Countries and Territories, 1990-2017: A Systematic Analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2017. The Lancet, 392(10159), 1789–1858. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(18)32279-7
Korhan, O., & Ahmed Memon, A. (2019). Introductory Chapter: Work-Related Musculoskeletal Disorders. In Work-related Musculoskeletal Disorders. IntechOpen. https://doi.org/10.5772/intechopen.85479
Krøll, L. S., Hammarlund, C. S., Linde, M., Gard, G., & Jensen, R. H. (2018). The Effects of Aerobic Exercise for Persons with Migraine and Co-Existing Tension-Type Headache and Neck Pain. Cephalalgia, 38(12), 1805–1816. https://doi.org/10.1177/0333102417752119
Mekonnen, T. H., Kekeba, G. G., Azanaw, J., & Kabito, G. G. (2020). Prevalence and Healthcare Seeking Practice of Work-Related Musculoskeletal Disorders among Informal Sectors of Hairdressers in Ethiopia, 2019: Findings from a Cross-Sectional Study. BMC Public Health, 20(1), 1–10. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12889-020-08888-y
Merulalia. (2010). Postur Tubuh yang Ergonomis Saat Bekerja. University of North Sumatera.
Middlesworth, M. (2017). A Step by Step Guide to the REBA Assessment Tool. Ergo Plus. https://ergo-plus.com/reba-assessment-tool-guide/
Pheasant, S. (1991). Ergonomics, Work and Health. Macmillan Academic Profesional Ltd.
Puspitasari, E. P. (2019). Analisis Risiko Sikap Kerja dengan Keluhan Musculoskeletal Disorder pada Porter Stasiun Surabaya Gubeng. The Indonesian Journal of Occupational Safety and Health, 8(1), 104–114. https://doi.org/10.20473/ijosh.v8i1.2019.104
Putri, S. A. D. M. M. (2019). Hubungan Durasi dan Posisi Forward Head Posture Pengguna Smartphone terhadap Nyeri Otot Upper Trapezius Pada Mahasiswa Fisioterapi. University of Muhammadiyah Malang.
Raya, R. I., Yunus, M., & Adi, S. (2019). Hubungan Intensitas Aktivitas Fisik dan Masa Kerja dengan Prevalensi dan Tingkatan Low Back Pain pada Pekerja Kuli Angkut Pasir. Sport Science and Health, 1(2), 102–109.
Restuputri, D. P., Lukman, M., & Wibisono. (2017). Metode REBA untuk Pencegahan Musculoskeletal Disorder Tenaga Kerja. Jurnal Teknik Industri, 18(1), 19. https://doi.org/10.22219/jtiumm.vol18.no1.19-28
Rochmawan, E. A., & Hariyono, W. (2017). Masa Kerja, Sikap Kerja, dan Keluhan Low Back Pain (LBP) Pada Pekerja Bagian Produksi PT Surya Besindo Sakti Serang. Seminar Nasional IKAKESMADA “Peran Tenaga Kesehatan Dalam Pelaksaan SDGs,” 171–180. http://eprints.uad.ac.id/5393/
Sarifin. (2010). Kontraksi Otot Dan Kelelahan. Jurnal ILARA, 1(2), 58–60. http://digilib.unm.ac.id/files/disk1/7/universitas negeri makassar-digilib-unm-sarifing-325-1-8.ifink.pdf
Shariat, A., Arumugam, M., Danaee, M., Ramasamy, R., Sciences, H., Sciences, H., & Sciences, H. (2016). Prevalence Rate of Musculoskeletal. De Gruyter, XLIII(1), 54–63.
Silalahi, R. L. R., Firmansyah, & Deoranto, P. (2017). Desain Perbaikan Fasilitas Aktivitas Pemotongan Tempe berdasarkan Analisis Postur Kerja dan Antropometri. Univesitas Islam Negeri Syarif Hidayatullah.
Soe, K. T., Laosee, O., Limsatchapanich, S., & Rattanapan, C. (2015). Prevalence and Risk Factors of Musculoskeletal Disorders among Myanmar Migrant Workers in Thai Seafood Industries. International Journal of Occupational Safety and Ergonomics, 21(4), 539–546. https://doi.org/10.1080/10803548.2015.1096609
Sultan Bedu, H. H., Russeng, S. S., Rahim, M. R., Kesehatan, B., & Kerja, K. (2013). Faktor yang Berhubungan dengan Gangguan Muskuloskeletal pada Cleaning Service di RSUP Dr. Wahidin Sudirohusodo Makassar.
Published
2021-08-05
How to Cite
LUBIS, Zidni Imanurrohmah et al.
Hubungan Resiko Posisi Kerja Duduk Terhadap Keluhan Musculoskeletal Disorders (MSD) Pada Pegawai Pemerintah Kabupaten Malang.
Jurnal Ergonomi Indonesia (The Indonesian Journal of Ergonomic), [S.l.], v. 7, n. 1, p. 57 - 64, aug. 2021.
ISSN 2503-1716.
Available at: <https://ojs.unud.ac.id/index.php/jei/article/view/66621>. Date accessed: 25 apr. 2024.
doi: https://doi.org/10.24843/JEI.2021.v07.i01.p08.
Section
Articles
