Gambaran ECPT Dan ECPM Penolong Saat Melakukan Resusitasi Jantung Paru

  • Putu Ayu Karwina Sari Program Studi Sarjana Keperawatan dan Profesi Ners Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Udayana, Denpasar
  • I Kadek Saputra Program Studi Sarjana Keperawatan dan Profesi Ners Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Udayana, Denpasar
  • Ni Komang Ari Sawitri Program Studi Sarjana Keperawatan dan Profesi Ners Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Udayana, Denpasar

Abstract

A good quality of cardio pulmonary resuscitation (CPR) is crucial to success in restoring breath and heart function that has rested. High workload among nurses can cause fatigue and reduce the quality of CPR. The cardiovascular workload the rescuer when performing CPR should be measured, so it can be used to provide recommendation on workload reduction. One measurement of cardiovascular workload is Extra Calorie due to Peripheral Temperature (ECPT) and Extra Calorie due to Peripheral Metabolism (ECPM). However, there were no previous studies has discussed about the ECPT and ECPM among rescuer. This study aims to measure the ECPT and ECPM of rescuer during performing CPR. This was a pre-experimental study with one-shot case study. Sample consisted of 20 students of Nursing Study Program and Professional Nursing, Faculty of Medicine, Udayana University that were selected using purposive sampling technique. After performing CPR for 10 minutes, the students’ recovery rate on the first and fifth minutes were recorded. A univariate analysis was performed, and result showed that the median of ECPT was 22.97 and the median of ECPM was 31.53. The result means that cardiovascular workload during performing CPR at 24oC is more likely influenced by metabolic processes.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

American Heart Association. 2015. Pembaruan pedoman american heart association 2015 untuk CPR dan ECC. America: American Heart Association.
Bausad, A.A. dan Musrifin, A.Y. 2016. Efektifitas penurunan denyut nadi pemulihan dengan pemberian masase tehnik shaking pada atlet futsal Ikip Mataram. Jurnal Pendidikan Mandala, Vol. 1:228–232. https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9781107415324.004
Bridgewater, F.H.G., Bridgewater, K.J., dan Zeitz, C.J. 2000. Using the ability to perform CPR as a standard of fitness: A consideration of the influence of aging on the physiological responses of a select group of first aiders performing cardiopulmonary resuscitation. Resuscitation, Vol. 45(2):97–103. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0300-9572(00)00172-6
Darwin. 2019. “Perbandingan laju metabolisme basal menurut status berat badan atlet karate kota Makasar” (thesis). Sulawesi Selatan : Universitas Negeri Makasar.
Departemen Kesehatan Republik Indonesia. 2009. Kategori Umur. Retrivied from: www.depkes.go.id
Graha, A.S. 2010. Adaptasi suhu tubuh terhadap latihan dan efek cedera di cuaca panas dan dingin. Jurnal Olahraga Prestasi, Vol. 6(2):123-134.
Guyton dan Hall. 2014. Buku Ajar fisiologi kedokteran. Singapura: Elsevier.
Haryanti, Aini, dan Purwaningsih. 2013. Hubungan antara beban kerja dengan stres kerja perawat di instalasi gawat darurat RSUD Kabupaten Semarang. Jurnal Mangemen Keperawatan, Viol. 1(1):48-58.
Indriani, I. 2018. Pengaruh kompetensi dan beban kerja terhadap kinerja pelaksanaan asuhan keperawatan pada bagian raat inap rumah sakit umum Dr Slamet Garut. Jurnal Wacana Ekonomi, Vol. 17(02):25-32.
Klabunde, R. 2015. Konsep fisiologi kardiovaskuler. Jakarta: EGC.
Kukus, Supit, dan Lintong, F. 2009. Suhu tubuh: homeostasis dan efek terhadap kinerja tubuh manusia. Jurnal Biomedik, Vol. 1(2):107-118.
Kurniawan dan Elfarabi. 2018. Optimalisasi teknik recovery untuk pemain sepakbola. Jurnal Pendidikan Jasmani dan Olahraga, Vol. 3(2):172-177.
Lunde, L.K., Koch, M., Veiersted, K.B., Moen, G.H., Wærsted, M., dan Knardahl, S. 2016. Heavy physical work: Cardiovascular load in male construction workers. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, Vol. 13(356):1–15. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph13040356
Lovita, Hendrianingtyas, M., dan Triwardhani, R. 2019. Hubungan resting metabolic rate (RMR) dan komposisi tubuh dengan kadar HbA1c pada obesitas. Intisari Sains Medis, Vol. 10(1):218-222.
Manansang, G.R., Rumampuk, J.F., dan Moningka, M.E. 2018. Perbandingan tekanan darah sebelum dan sesudah olahraga angkat berat. Jurnal e-Biomedik, Vol. 6(2):96-102.
Meaney, P.A., Bobrow, B.J., Mancini, M.E., Christenson, J., De Caen, A.R., Bhanji, F., … Leary, dan M. Rahayu, S. 2013. Analisis beban kerja fisik dengan metode pendekatan fisiologis pada pekerja perbaikan kapal divisi konstruksi PT X, Wajok, Kalimantan Barat. Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat, Vol. 2(1).
Mintarto, E., dan Fattahilah, M. 2019. Efek suhu lingkungan terhadap fisiologi tubuh pada saat melakukan latihan olahraga. Journal of Sport and Exercise Science, Vol. 29(1):9-13.
Rahayu, S. 2013. Analisis beban kerja fisik dengan metode pendekatan fisiologis pada pekerja perbaikan kapal divisi konstruksi PT X, Wajok, Kalimantan Barat. Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat, Vol. 2(1).
Sandi. 2019. Sumber metabolisme energi dalam olahraga. Jurnal Pendidikan Kesehatan Rekreasi, Vol. 5(2):64-73.
Sudirjo, E., dan Alif, M.A. 2018. Pertumbuhan dan Perkembangan Motorik: Konsep Perkembangan dan Pertumbuhan Fisik dan Gerak Manusia. Sumedang: UPI Sumedang Press.
Widiyanto. 2008. Respon kardiovaskuler akibat latihan. Medikora, Vol. 4(1):24-46.
Published
2021-08-05
How to Cite
SARI, Putu Ayu Karwina; SAPUTRA, I Kadek; SAWITRI, Ni Komang Ari. Gambaran ECPT Dan ECPM Penolong Saat Melakukan Resusitasi Jantung Paru. Jurnal Ergonomi Indonesia (The Indonesian Journal of Ergonomic), [S.l.], v. 7, n. 1, p. 28 - 34, aug. 2021. ISSN 2503-1716. Available at: <https://ojs.unud.ac.id/index.php/jei/article/view/62796>. Date accessed: 05 nov. 2024. doi: https://doi.org/10.24843/JEI.2021.v07.i01.p04.