ISOLASI KITIN, KARAKTERISASI, DAN SINTESIS KITOSAN DARI KULIT UDANG

  • Sry Agustina
  • I Made Dira Swantara
  • I Nyoman Suartha

Abstract

Chitosan is the modification of chitin which found on the outer skin of Crustacea species such as shrimps and crabs. This study aims to isolate chitin, syntesize and charactetize chitosan from shrimp shells. Chitin isolation stage included demineralization using HCL 1.5M and deproteination step with NaOH 3.5%. Transformation of chitin into chitosan was done through the deacetylation reaction by using NaOH 60%. The result showed that characteristic of the chitosan obtained in this research was as follows: the yield of transformation chitin into chitosan was 67.08%; it had a white color powder texture with had no smell; water content 1.55%; It solubled in 2 % acetic acid with 84.85 % deacetylation.

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Author Biographies

Sry Agustina

Program Magister Kimia Terapan, Universitas Udayana, Bali

 

I Made Dira Swantara

Program Magister Kimia Terapan, Universitas Udayana, Bali


I Nyoman Suartha
Fakultas Kedokteran Hewan, Universitas Udayana, Bali
Published
2015-07-01
How to Cite
AGUSTINA, Sry; SWANTARA, I Made Dira; SUARTHA, I Nyoman. ISOLASI KITIN, KARAKTERISASI, DAN SINTESIS KITOSAN DARI KULIT UDANG. Jurnal Kimia (Journal of Chemistry), [S.l.], july 2015. ISSN 2599-2740. Available at: <https://ojs.unud.ac.id/index.php/jchem/article/view/16355>. Date accessed: 13 nov. 2024. doi: https://doi.org/10.24843/JCHEM.2015.v09.i02.p19.
Section
Articles

Keywords

Chitin, Chitosan, Shrimp shell

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