Conceptions of the Vernacular Settlement Architecture Orientation: A Literature Study of Research Results
Abstract
Architectural researchers have conducted researches on the architectural orientation of vernacular settlements, both explicitly and implicitly. The study results differ based on the understanding of the resident's culture of the community, their beliefs, and the context of their settlements. They understand that vernacular settlement architectural orientation results in a different orientation direction in one territory from another in Indonesia. Indonesia is an archipelago country with various tribes spread throughout the Indonesian archipelago. Each ethnic group has a different culture of living, so that the orientation of the Settlement as a form of relationship between tribal people and their "priority" is also different. The complexity of vernacular payments in Indonesia is fascinating to trace the grand conception through inductive studies. This study aimed to examine the conceptual orientation of the elaborate architectural direction of vernacular settlements in Indonesia using the literature method through the hermeneutic approach. The object of the study is the publication of research results in the form of journals and proceedings. The research results are (1) the conception of symbolic analogy, which means expressing an identity of immanent and transcendental relationships between people in a vernacular architectural territory with their "priority"; and (2) logical conception, understanding the existence of a place of residence as a necessity of life.
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References
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[52] M. Fitri, “The Settlement Morphology Along Musi River: The Influence of River Characteristics,” Dimens. (Journal Archit. Built Environ., 2019.
[53] A. Kuper, Pokok dan Tokoh Antropologi, Mashab Inggris Modern. Jakarta: Bhatara, 1996.
[54] C. Levi-Strauss, Structural Anthropology. New York: Basic Books, Inc., 1963.
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[2] A. Kasdi, “Pemikiran Ibnu Khaldun Dalam Perspektif Sosiologi Dan Filsafat Sejarah,” Fikrah, vol. 2, no. 1, 2014.
[3] T. Toynbee, Sejarah Umat Manusia : Uraian Analitis, Kronologis, Naratif dan Komparatif. Yogyakarta: Pustaka Pelajar, 2004.
[4] S. Wise, Sejarah Dunia Kuno. Jakarta: Alex Media Koputindo, 2007.
[5] R. Ayat, “Kepribadian budaya bangsa (local genius),” Jakarta Pustaka Jaya, 1986.
[6] S. Sartini, “Menggali kearifan lokal nusantara sebuah kajian filsafati,” J. Filsafat, 2004.
[7] I. M. Sutaba, “Masa Perundagian: Awal Pembentukan Kebudayaan Bali,” J. Arkeol. Malaysia Malaysian J. Archaelogy, 1993.
[8] A. Afandi, “Kepercayaan Animisme-Dinamisme serta Adaptasi Kebudayaan Hindu-Budha dengan Kebudayaan Asli di Pulau Lombok-Ntb,” Hist. | FKIP UMMat, vol. 1, no. 1, p. 1, Feb. 2018.
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[10] Dwijendra. N. K. Acwin, Perumahan dan Pemukiman Tradisional Bali. Denpasar: Udayana University Press, 2008.
[11] N. K. A. Dwijendra, Arsitektur & kebudayaan Bali kuno. Denpasar: Kerjasama CV. Bali Media Adhikarsa [dan] Udayana University Press, 2009.
[12] I. K. M. Wijaya, “Effect Local Direction on Balinese Traditional Settlement Layout , Case Study : Pengotan Traditional Village in Bali , Indonesia,” Civ. Eng. Archit., vol. 8, no. 6, pp. 1395–1407, 2020.
[13] I. K. M. Wijaya, “The Local Wisdom Study of Luan And Teben Concept on Balinese Ethnic Houses,” Local Wisdom J. Ilm. Kaji. Kearifan Lokal, vol. 12, no. 2, pp. 156–166, 2020.
[14] N. K. A. Dwijendra, “From tradition to modernization in morphological process of indigenous settlement patterns in Bali, Indonesia,” Int. J. Adv. Sci. Technol., vol. 29, no. 8, pp. 856–868, 2020.
[15] H. S. Nordholt, “Custodians of the Sacred Mountains: Culture and Society in the Highlands of Bali,” J. Soc. Issues Southeast Asia, vol. 19, no. 1, pp. SJ19-1h, Apr. 2004.
[16] A. W. Purwantiasning, “Benang Merah Terbentuknya Pola Permukiman dan Pola Hunian Desa Bali Mula Dikaitkan dengan Aspek Sosial, Ekonomi dan Budaya (Studi Kasus: Desa Pekraman Julah, Kecamatan Tejakula, Bali),” J. Nalars, vol. 17, no. 1, 2017.
[17] T. A. Reuter, Custodians of The Sacred Mountains. Jakarta: Yayasan Obor Indonesia, 2005.
[18] T. A. Reuter, Rumah Leluhur Kami. Jakarta: Yayasan Pustaka Obor Indonesia, 2018.
[19] Sudiro, “Legenda dan Religi sebagai Media Integrasi Bangsa,” J. Hum., vol. 13, no. 1, 2001.
[20] L. Vinet and A. Zhedanov, “A ‘missing’ family of classical orthogonal polynomials,” J. Phys. A Math. Theor., vol. 44, no. 8, p. 085201, Feb. 2011.
[21] I. M. J. Waisnawa, “Pola Ruang Sanga mandala Sebagai Konsep Ekologi Dalam Penataan Rumah Tinggal Tradisional Bali,” in Agama, Adat, Seni dan Sejarah Di Zaman Milenial, 2018.
[22] A. C. González-García and I. Šprajc, “Astronomical significance of architectural orientations in the Maya Lowlands: A statistical approach,” J. Archaeol. Sci. Reports, 2016.
[23] P. W. Budiman, Antariksa, and F. Usman, “Pelestarian Pola Permukiman Kampung Bontang Kuala Kota Bontang,” Arsit. e-Journal, vol. 3, no. 1, 2010.
[24] A. Akil and W. W. Osman, “Bugis local wisdom in the housing and settlement form: An architectural anthropology study,” Lowl. Technol. Int., 2017.
[25] G. Ammarell, “Bugis Migration and Modes of Adaptation to Local Situstions,” Ethnology, vol. 41, no. 1, p. 51, 2002.
[26] A. Mulyati, N. Soewarno, A. Ronald, and A. Sarwadi, “Spatial Characteristics of Aquatic Vernacular Settlements in Central Sulawesi (Karakteristik Spasial Permukim-an Vernakular Perairan Di Sulawesi Tengah),” J. Mns. dan Lingkung., vol. 23, no. 1, 2016.
[27] I. W. Parwata, Humanisasi: Kearifan & Harmoni Ruang Masyarakat Bali. Denpasar: Yayasan Tri Hita Karana Bali, 2009.
[28] N. K. Agusintadewi, “Pola Spasial Permukiman Tradisional Bali Aga di Desa Sekardadi, Kintamani,” Rev. Urban. Archit. Stud., vol. 14, no. 2, pp. 47–57, Dec. 2016.
[29] V. G. S. Rejeki, N. Soewarno, S. Sudaryono, and T. Y. W. Subroto, “Nilai Kosmologi pada Tata Spasial Permukiman Desa Kapencar, Lereng Gunung Sindoro, Wonosobo,” Forum Tek., vol. 33, no. 3, 2010.
[30] Y. Sumalyo, “Kosmologi Dalam Arsitektur Toraja,” Dimens. (Jurnal Tek. Arsitektur), vol. 29, no. 1, pp. 64–74, 2001.
[31] D. A. Amabi and T. K. Dima, “Pengaruh Ritual Adat Terhadap Tata Ruang Permukiman Tradisional Suku Matabesi Di Kabupaten Belu,” Gewang Gerbang Wacana dan Ranc. Arsit., vol. 2, no. 1, pp. 9–15, 2020.
[32] R. Ch. Lake, “Tata Spasial Arsitektur Tradisional Suku Atoni di Kampung Tamkesi Pulau Timor (Traditional Spatial Architecture of the Atoni Tribe in Kampung Tamkesi, Timor Island),” ATRIUM - J. Arsit., vol. 2, no. 1, 2016.
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[34] Hamka, Antariksa, and L. D. Wulandari, “Karakteristik Orientasi Rumah Tradisional Bugis (Bola Ugi) di Dusun Kajuara Kabupaten Bone Sulawesi Selatan,” Langkau Betang J. Arsit., vol. 2, no. 2, Jul. 2015.
[35] C. Nuraini, A. Djunaedi, Sudaryono, and T. Y. W. Subroto, “Bincar-Bonom as the basis of house formation in Singengu village settlement,” J. Sci. Res. Stud., vol. 1, no. 4, 2014.
[36] I. N. W. Paramadhyaksa, N. K. A. Dwijendra, N. K. P. D. Jayanti, and I. K. M. Wijaya, “Implications Of Orientation Patterns On Spatial Planning In Pinggan Village, Bali Indonesia,” Solid State Technol., vol. 63, no. 6, 2020.
[37] I. Priyoga and M. M. Sudarwani, “Kajian Pola Ruang dan Rumah Adat Desa Penglipuran Bali,” in Prosiding Seminar Peng-Konteks-an Arsitektur Nusantara, 2018, pp. A066–A072.
[38] Y. D. Purbadi, A. Djunaedi, and Sudaryono, “Kearifan Kaenbaun sebagai dasar konseptual pada tata spasial arsitektur permukiman suku Dawan di desa Kaenbaun,” ARTEKS J. Tek. Arsit., vol. 3, no. 2, 2019.
[39] A. A. K. S. Gobang, A. Antariksa, and A. M. Nugroho, “Study of Spatial Systems in the Form of Bajo Tribe House in Wuring Village of Maumere City,” Local Wisdom J. Ilm. Kaji. Kearifan Lokal, vol. 9, no. 1, Jan. 2017.
[40] I. Mentayani, “Identitas dan Eksistensi Permukiman Tepi Sungai di Banjarmasin,” Pros. Semin. Nas. Lingkung. Lahan Basah, 2019.
[41] A. Mulyati, Ahda; Soewarno, Nindyo; Ronald, Arya; Sarwadi, “Karakteristik Spasial Permukiman Vernakular Perairan di Sulawesi Tengah,” J. Mns. dan Lingkung., vol. 23, no. 1, pp. 122–128, 2016.
[42] I. Nurjannah and A. Anisa, “Pola Permukiman Bugis di Kendari,” NALARs, vol. 9, no. 2, pp. 139–146, 2010.
[43] J. D. Putro and M. Nurhamsyah, “Pola Permukiman Tepian Air, Studi Kasus: Desa Sepuk Laut, Pungur Besar Dan Tanjung Saleh Kecamatan Sungai Kakap, Kabupaten Kubu Raya,” LANGKAU BETANG J. Arsit., vol. 2, no. 1, Jan. 2015.
[44] W. Triyuly, “Pola Perkembangan Permukiman Kampung Assegaf Palembang,” Berk. Tek., vol. 3, no. 2, 2013.
[45] D. Widyastomo, “Perubahan Pola Permukiman Tradisional Suku Sentani Di Pesisir Danau Sentani,” Permukiman, vol. 6, no. 2, 2011.
[46] Anshari, “Hermeneutika Sebagai Teori Dan Metode,” Sawerigading, vol. 15, no. 2, 2009.
[47] A. Hamzah, Metode Penelitian Kepustakaan: Kajian Filososfis, Aplikasi, Proses, dan Hasil Penelitian. Malang: Literasi Nusantara, 2020.
[48] J. Ruhloff, F. Bärmann, and Verwertungsgesellschaft, “Hermeneutik,” in Gedächtnis. Kulturgedächtnis. Gedächtsniskultur, 2019.
[49] N. Muhadjir, Metodologi Penelitian Kualitatif Edisi IV, IV. Yogyakarta: Rake Sarasin, 2002.
[50] Y. Rayson, A. M. Ridjal, and N. Suryasari, “Peran Kosmologi Terhadap Pembentukan Pola Ruang Permukiman Dusun Segenter,” J. Mhs. Jur. Arsit. Univ. Brawijaya, 2014.
[51] H. M. B., R. S. Rukayah, and S. R. Sari, “Pola permukiman masyarakat aboge, desa cikakak, kec. wangon, kab. banyumas,” J. Arsit. Arcade, vol. 4, no. 2, 2020.
[52] M. Fitri, “The Settlement Morphology Along Musi River: The Influence of River Characteristics,” Dimens. (Journal Archit. Built Environ., 2019.
[53] A. Kuper, Pokok dan Tokoh Antropologi, Mashab Inggris Modern. Jakarta: Bhatara, 1996.
[54] C. Levi-Strauss, Structural Anthropology. New York: Basic Books, Inc., 1963.
[55] Koentjaraningrat, “‘Manusia dan Kebudayaan Di Indonesia,’” Djambatan, 2010.
[56] N. Syam, Mazhab-Mazhab dalam Antropologi. Yogyakarta: LKiS, 2007.
Published
2021-06-18
How to Cite
WIJAYA, I Kadek Merta; DWIJENDRA, Ngakan Ketut Acwin.
Conceptions of the Vernacular Settlement Architecture Orientation: A Literature Study of Research Results.
International Journal of Engineering and Emerging Technology, [S.l.], v. 6, n. 1, p. 65-74, june 2021.
ISSN 2579-5988.
Available at: <https://ojs.unud.ac.id/index.php/ijeet/article/view/IJEET.2021.v06.i01.p12>. Date accessed: 24 apr. 2024.
doi: https://doi.org/10.24843/IJEET.2021.v06.i01.p12.
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