E Effect Alkaline Activator Ratio on Porosity Geopolymer Binder Based Umeanyar Slate Stone Powder
Porosity Geopolymer Binder Based Umeanyar Slate Stone Powder
Abstract
This research focuses on the manufacture of geopolymer binder based on Umeanyar slate stone powder (USSP) with alkaline activator sodium silicate (Na2SiO3) and sodium hydroxide (NaOH). The effect of alkaline activator ratio on porosity was investigated in this study. USSP geopolymer binder contains SiO2 (49%), Al2O3 (11%), CaO (11.2%) and uses a NaOH activator with a concentration of 14 M. The proportion of precursor and activator (P/A) are 70%: 30%; 75%: 25%; 80%: 20% and alkaline activator Na2SiO3: NaOH (SS/SH) were 1: 1; 1.5: 1; 2: 1, by weight. The sample of the specimen is made in the mould of a cylinder with a diameter of 25mm and height of 50 mm and tested at the age of 7 and 28 days. Porosity test according to ASTMC642-06. The porosity test results of the geopolymer binder at the age of 28 days were decreased when the P/A ratio increased and the SS/SH ratio decreased.
Downloads
Download data is not yet available.
References
[1] Davidovits J. Geopolymer Chemistry and Applications 3 rd edition. 2008.
[2] Davidovits J. Geopolymer. 2015.
[3] Davidovits J. Properties of Geopolymer Cements. First Int Conf Alkaline Cem Concr 1994:131–49.
[4] Davidovits J. Geopolymer Cement a review. Inst Geopolymer 2013:1–11.
[5] Davidovits J. Properties of Geopolymer Cements. First Int Conf Alkaline Cem Concr 1994:131–49.
[6] Davidovits J. Geopolymers. J Therm Anal 1991;37:1633–56. https://doi.org/10.1007/bf01912193.
[7] Ellis LD, Badel AF, Chiang ML, Park RJ-Y, Chiang Y-M. Toward electrochemical synthesis of cement—An electrolyzer-based process for decarbonating CaCO 3 while producing useful gas streams . Proc Natl Acad Sci 2019:201821673. https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1821673116.
[8] Https://www.statista.com/statistics/219343/cement-production-worldwide/. Cement production in the United States and worldwide from 2010 to 2020. n.d.
[9] Tokheim L-A, Mathisen A, Øi L, Jayarathna C, Eldrup N, Gautestad T. Combined calcination and CO2 capture in cement clinker production by use of electrical energy. Trondheim CCS Conf 2019:1–10.
[10] John JP. Parametric Studies of Cement Production Processes. J Energy 2020;2020:1–17. https://doi.org/10.1155/2020/4289043.
[11] Dam-johansen K. Clinker Burning Kinetics and Mechanism. 2012.
[12] Schlorke S. The Impact of COVID-19 on the Cement Industry. Int Financ Corp 2020.
[13] Shankar SS, Thomas L, Pratheesh H, Suresh K. Burning Zone Temperature Estimation of Rotary Kiln Using Flame Image Analysis in Cement Plants. 2018 Int CET Conf Control Commun Comput IC4 2018 2018:255–9. https://doi.org/10.1109/CETIC4.2018.8531041.
[14] The effects of grate clinker cooler on specific energy consumption and.pdf n.d.
[15] Miryuk OA. The effect of waste on the formation of cement clinker. IOP Conf Ser Mater Sci Eng 2019;510. https://doi.org/10.1088/1757-899X/510/1/012012.
[16] Bonnet C, Carcanague S, Hache E, Jabberi A, Seck GS, Simoen M. The Impact of Future Generation on Cement Demand: An Assessment based on Climate Scenarios. ResearchgateNet 2019.
[17] Andrew RM. Global CO 2 emissions from cement production. Earth Syst Sci Data 2017:1–52.
[18] Manickavasagam R, kumar GM. Short term properties of High Calcium Flyashbased Geopolymer binder. IOSR J Mech Civ Eng 2017;14:13–20. https://doi.org/10.9790/1684-1401031320.
[19] On S, Consistency THE, Of SC, Geopolymer FB. I nternational J ournal OF E ngineering S ciences & M anagement R esearch I nternational J ournal OF E ngineering S ciences & M anagement R esearch 2016:143–8.
[20] Firdaus, Rosidawani, Yunus I. The effects of fineness level of fly ash and accelerator on the setting time and the compressive strength of geopolymer mortar. J Phys Conf Ser 2019;1376. https://doi.org/10.1088/1742-6596/1376/1/012008.
[21] Poojitha J, Shivananda KP. Properties of Geopolymer Concrete using Granite Powder as Partial Replacement of Fine Aggregate 2018:373–9.
[22] Balo F. Castor oil-based building materials reinforced with fly ash, clay, expanded perlite and pumice powder. Ceram - Silikaty 2011;55:280–93.
[23] Ramujee K, Potharaju M. Abrasion Resistance of Geopolymer Composites. Procedia Mater Sci 2014;6:1961–6. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.mspro.2014.07.230.
[24] Risdanareni P, Ekaputri JJ, Al Bakri Abdullah MM. Effect of Alkaline Activator Ratio to Mechanical Properties of Geopolymer Concrete with Trass as Filler. Appl Mech Mater 2015;754–755:406–12. https://doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.754-755.406.
[25] Doǧan-Saǧlamtimur N, Oznuroz H, Bilgil A, Vural T, Süzgec E. The effect of alkali activation solutions with different water glass/NaOH solution ratios on geopolymer composite materials. IOP Conf Ser Mater Sci Eng 2019;660. https://doi.org/10.1088/1757-899X/660/1/012003.
[26] Farhana ZF, Kamarudin H, Rahmat A, Al Bakri
[2] Davidovits J. Geopolymer. 2015.
[3] Davidovits J. Properties of Geopolymer Cements. First Int Conf Alkaline Cem Concr 1994:131–49.
[4] Davidovits J. Geopolymer Cement a review. Inst Geopolymer 2013:1–11.
[5] Davidovits J. Properties of Geopolymer Cements. First Int Conf Alkaline Cem Concr 1994:131–49.
[6] Davidovits J. Geopolymers. J Therm Anal 1991;37:1633–56. https://doi.org/10.1007/bf01912193.
[7] Ellis LD, Badel AF, Chiang ML, Park RJ-Y, Chiang Y-M. Toward electrochemical synthesis of cement—An electrolyzer-based process for decarbonating CaCO 3 while producing useful gas streams . Proc Natl Acad Sci 2019:201821673. https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1821673116.
[8] Https://www.statista.com/statistics/219343/cement-production-worldwide/. Cement production in the United States and worldwide from 2010 to 2020. n.d.
[9] Tokheim L-A, Mathisen A, Øi L, Jayarathna C, Eldrup N, Gautestad T. Combined calcination and CO2 capture in cement clinker production by use of electrical energy. Trondheim CCS Conf 2019:1–10.
[10] John JP. Parametric Studies of Cement Production Processes. J Energy 2020;2020:1–17. https://doi.org/10.1155/2020/4289043.
[11] Dam-johansen K. Clinker Burning Kinetics and Mechanism. 2012.
[12] Schlorke S. The Impact of COVID-19 on the Cement Industry. Int Financ Corp 2020.
[13] Shankar SS, Thomas L, Pratheesh H, Suresh K. Burning Zone Temperature Estimation of Rotary Kiln Using Flame Image Analysis in Cement Plants. 2018 Int CET Conf Control Commun Comput IC4 2018 2018:255–9. https://doi.org/10.1109/CETIC4.2018.8531041.
[14] The effects of grate clinker cooler on specific energy consumption and.pdf n.d.
[15] Miryuk OA. The effect of waste on the formation of cement clinker. IOP Conf Ser Mater Sci Eng 2019;510. https://doi.org/10.1088/1757-899X/510/1/012012.
[16] Bonnet C, Carcanague S, Hache E, Jabberi A, Seck GS, Simoen M. The Impact of Future Generation on Cement Demand: An Assessment based on Climate Scenarios. ResearchgateNet 2019.
[17] Andrew RM. Global CO 2 emissions from cement production. Earth Syst Sci Data 2017:1–52.
[18] Manickavasagam R, kumar GM. Short term properties of High Calcium Flyashbased Geopolymer binder. IOSR J Mech Civ Eng 2017;14:13–20. https://doi.org/10.9790/1684-1401031320.
[19] On S, Consistency THE, Of SC, Geopolymer FB. I nternational J ournal OF E ngineering S ciences & M anagement R esearch I nternational J ournal OF E ngineering S ciences & M anagement R esearch 2016:143–8.
[20] Firdaus, Rosidawani, Yunus I. The effects of fineness level of fly ash and accelerator on the setting time and the compressive strength of geopolymer mortar. J Phys Conf Ser 2019;1376. https://doi.org/10.1088/1742-6596/1376/1/012008.
[21] Poojitha J, Shivananda KP. Properties of Geopolymer Concrete using Granite Powder as Partial Replacement of Fine Aggregate 2018:373–9.
[22] Balo F. Castor oil-based building materials reinforced with fly ash, clay, expanded perlite and pumice powder. Ceram - Silikaty 2011;55:280–93.
[23] Ramujee K, Potharaju M. Abrasion Resistance of Geopolymer Composites. Procedia Mater Sci 2014;6:1961–6. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.mspro.2014.07.230.
[24] Risdanareni P, Ekaputri JJ, Al Bakri Abdullah MM. Effect of Alkaline Activator Ratio to Mechanical Properties of Geopolymer Concrete with Trass as Filler. Appl Mech Mater 2015;754–755:406–12. https://doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.754-755.406.
[25] Doǧan-Saǧlamtimur N, Oznuroz H, Bilgil A, Vural T, Süzgec E. The effect of alkali activation solutions with different water glass/NaOH solution ratios on geopolymer composite materials. IOP Conf Ser Mater Sci Eng 2019;660. https://doi.org/10.1088/1757-899X/660/1/012003.
[26] Farhana ZF, Kamarudin H, Rahmat A, Al Bakri
Published
2021-12-20
How to Cite
ASTARIANI, Ni Kadek.
E Effect Alkaline Activator Ratio on Porosity Geopolymer Binder Based Umeanyar Slate Stone Powder.
International Journal of Engineering and Emerging Technology, [S.l.], v. 6, n. 2, p. 1-5, dec. 2021.
ISSN 2579-5988.
Available at: <https://ojs.unud.ac.id/index.php/ijeet/article/view/72956>. Date accessed: 21 nov. 2024.
Section
Articles
Indexed By
