FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN AKURASI LABEL TRIASE INTRARUMAH SAKIT DI INDONESIA: TINJAUAN LITERATUR
Abstract
Instalasi Gawat Darurat (IGD) menjadi pintu gerbang utama pelayanan pasien di rumah sakit. Petugas kesehatan yang bertemu pertama kali dengan pasien memiliki tugas untuk melakukan kategorisasi pada kondisi kegawatdaruratan pasien yang dikenal dengan istilah triase. Triase memiliki mekanisme yang berbeda sesuai dengan kondisi yang ditemukan. Apabila label triase yang diberikan pada pasien tidak tepat akan mengakibatkan tidak optimalnya layanan di IGD. Petugas kesehatan yang melakukan triase harus memiliki pengetahuan dalam menentukan ketepatan label pasien. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mereview faktor yang berhubungan dengan ketepatan label triase di Indonesia. Penelitian ini merupakan telaah literatur pada beberapa database diantaranya Science Direct, Proquest, dan Google Scholar. Artikel dicari dengan beberapa kata kunci dalam Bahasa Indonesia dan Bahasa Inggris yang dikombinasikan dengan Boolean. Artikel dipilih sesuai dengan tujuan penelitian. Hasil menunjukkan total terdapat 1012 dari ketiga database yang selanjutnya dipilih 11 artikel untuk dilakukan analisis. Faktor yang berhubungan dengan ketepatan label triase digolongkan menjadi dua yaitu faktor internal dan eksternal. Faktor internal meliputi karakteristik (usia, pengalaman kerja, pengalaman pelatihan kegawatdaruratan, lama bekerja), pengetahuan, sikap, keterampilan, dan motivasi petugas kesehatan. Faktor eksternal meliputi kondisi overcrowded IGD, sarana dan prasarana, sumber daya manusia, alur pasien masuk IGD. Pengetahuan menjadi faktor yang paling sering ditemukan berhubungan dengan ketepatan label triase pasien. Adanya pelatihan secara berkelanjutan diperlukan untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan ketepatan label triase.
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References
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Duko, B., Geja, E., Oltaye, Z., Belayneh, F., Kedir, A., & Gebire, M. (2019). Triage knowledge and skills among nurses in emergency units of Specialized Hospital in Hawassa, Ethiopia: Cross sectional study. BMC Research Notes, 12(1), 19–22. https://doi.org/10.1186/s13104-019-4062-1
Evie, S., Wihastuti, T. A., & Suharsono, T. (2016). Analisis Faktor Yang Berhubungan Dengan Pelaksanaan Triage Perawat Pelaksanadi Ruang Igd Rumah Sakit Tipe C Malang. Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan Keperawatan, 12(3), 144–153. https://doi.org/10.26753/jikk.v12i3.163
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Jordi, K., Grossmann, F., Gaddis, G. M., Cignacco, E., Denhaerynck, K., Schwendimann, R., & Nickel, C. H. (2015). Nurses’ accuracy and self-perceived ability using the Emergency Severity Index triage tool: A cross-sectional study in four Swiss hospitals. Scandinavian Journal of Trauma, Resuscitation and Emergency Medicine, 23(1). https://doi.org/10.1186/s13049-015-0142-y
Kerie, S., Tilahun, A., & Mandesh, A. (2018). Triage skill and associated factors among emergency nurses in Addis Ababa , Ethiopia 2017 : a cross ‑ sectional study. BMC Research Notes, 4–9. https://doi.org/10.1186/s13104-018-3769-8
Khairina, I., Malini, H., & Huriani, E. (2018). Faktor-Faktor yang Berhubungan dengan Pengambilan Keputusan Perawat Dalam Ketepatan Triase Di Kota Padang. Indonesian Journal for Health Sciences, 2(1), 1. https://doi.org/10.24269/ijhs.v2i1.707
Khairina, I., Malini, H., & Huriani, E. (2020). Pengetahuan Dan Keterampilan Perawat Dalam Pengambilan Keputusan Klinis Triase. Link, 16(1), 1–5. https://doi.org/10.31983/link.v16i1.5449
Kundiman, V., Kumaat, L., & Kiling, M. (2019). Hubungan Kondisi Overcrowded Dengan Ketepatan Pelaksanaan Triase Di Instalasi Gawat Darurat Rsu Gmim Pancaran Kasih Manado. Jurnal Keperawatan, 7(1), 1–7. https://doi.org/10.35790/jkp.v7i1.22880
Mistry, B., Stewart De Ramirez, S., Kelen, G., Schmitz, P. S. K., Balhara, K. S., Levin, S., Martinez, D., Psoter, K., Anton, X., & Hinson, J. S. (2018). Accuracy and Reliability of Emergency Department Triage Using the Emergency Severity Index: An International Multicenter Assessment. Annals of Emergency Medicine, 71(5), 581-587.e3. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.annemergmed.2017.09.036
Nonutu, P., Mulyadi, N., & Malara, R. (2015). Hubungan Jumlah Kunjungan Pasien Dengan Ketepatan Pelaksanaan Triase Di Instalasi Gawat Darurat Rsup Prof. Dr. R.D. Kandou Manado. Jurnal Keperawatan UNSRAT, 3(2), 106339. https://ejournal.unsrat.ac.id/index.php/jkp/article/view/8092/7653
Nurbiantoro, D. A., Septimar, Z. M., & Winarni, L. M. (2021). Hubungan Pengetahuan Dengan Keterampilan Perawat Dalam Pelaksanaan Triase Di Rsud Kota Tangerang. Jurnal Health Sains, 2(1).
Olofinbiyi, O. B., Dube, M., & Mhlongo, E. M. (2020). A perception survey on the roles of nurses during triage in a selected public hospital in Kwazulu-Natal Province, South Africa. Pan African Medical Journal, 37. https://doi.org/10.11604/pamj.2020.37.9.22211
Pratiwi, R. D., Ratih Puspita, R., Purnama, F., Indah, S., Indahsari, D. N., Hassan, H. C., Hoon, L. S., & Poddar, S. (2020). Determinant Factors of Accuracy of Triage Implementation in Emergency Department X Hospital, Indonesia. Malaysian Journal of Medicine and Health Sciences, 16(SUPP10), 2636–9346.
Rahmanto, A., Fitri, L. E., & Rini, I. S. (2021). Analysis of Nurse Personal Factors of Triage Decision-Making in Emergency Installation at University of Muhammadiyah Malang Hospital. Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology, 15(4), 994–1002. https://doi.org/10.37506/ijfmt.v15i4.16837
Ramadhan, M. F., & Wiryansyah, O. A. (2020). Hubungan Tingkat Pengetahuan Perawat Tentang Response Time Dalam Menentukan Triase Diruang IGD. Jurnal Kesehatan Dan Pembangunan, 10(19), 56–62. https://doi.org/10.52047/jkp.v10i19.61
Rumampuk, J., & Katuuk, M. E. (2019). Hubungan Ketepatan Triase Dengan Response Time Perawat Di Instalasi Gawat Darurat Rumah Sakit Tipe C. Jurnal Keperawatan, 7(1). https://doi.org/10.35790/jkp.v7i1.25206
Sahrudi, S., & Anam, A. (2021). Pengetahuan dan Sikap Perawat berpengaruh terhadap Tindakan Triase di Instalasi Gawat Darurat. NERS Jurnal Keperawatan, 17(1), 14. https://doi.org/10.25077/njk.17.1.14-20.2021
Soontorn, T., Sitthimongkol, Y., Thosingha, O., & Viwatwongkasem, C. (2018). Factors influencing the accuracy of triage by registered nurses in trauma patients. Pacific Rim International Journal of Nursing Research, 22(2), 120–130.
Sudarsih, S., & Hariyanto, A. (2018). HUBUNGAN PENGALAMAN KERJA DAN PELATIHAN PENGEMBANGAN DENGAN KOMPETENSI PERAWAT DI UGD RUMAH SAKIT ISLAM SURABAYA. Pakistan Research Journal of Management Sciences, 7(5). http://content.ebscohost.com/ContentServer.asp?EbscoContent=dGJyMNLe80Sep7Q4y9f3OLCmr1Gep7JSsKy4Sa6WxWXS&ContentCustomer=dGJyMPGptk%2B3rLJNuePfgeyx43zx1%2B6B&T=P&P=AN&S=R&D=buh&K=134748798%0Ahttp://amg.um.dk/~/media/amg/Documents/Policies and Strategies/S
Sutriningsih, A., Wahyuni, C. U., & Haksama, S. (2020). Factors affecting emergency nurses’ perceptions of the triage systems. Journal of Public Health Research, 9(2), 85–87. https://doi.org/10.4081/jphr.2020.1808
Widodo, H. P. (2016). Language Policy in Practice: Reframing the English Language Curriculum in the Indonesian Secondary Education Sector (Vol. 9, Issue November). https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-22464-0
Wulandari, D. K., & Fahridha, Y. N. (2021). Factors Related to The Accuracy of Labeling Triage in Acute Phase Stroke Patients in Emergency Room in Ulin Hospital Banjarmasin. Jurnal of Nursing and Health Education, 1(1), 1–7.
Ainiyah, N., Ahsan, & Fathoni, M. (2018). Analisis faktor pelaksanaan triage di Instalasi Gawat Darurat. Jurnal Ners, 10(1), 147–157.
Al-metyazidy, H. A., Elsayed, K. A., & Diab, S. M. (2019). Relationship between Nurses ’ Knowledge , Practice and Accuracy of the Patients ’ Triage Acuity Level in the Emergency Department. International Journal of Novel Research in Healthcare and Nursing, 6(August), 1383–1398. https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Heba_Al-Metyazidy/publication/335388889_Relationship_between_Nurses’_Knowledge_Practice_and_Accuracy_of_the_Patients’_Triage_Acuity_Level_in_the_Emergency_Department/links/5d61dc0e458515d61022807c/Relationship-between-
AlMarzooq, A. M. (2020). Emergency Department Nurses’ Knowledge Regarding Triage. International Journal of Nursing, 7(2), 29–44. https://doi.org/10.15640/ijn.v7n2a5
Amri, A., Manjas, M., & Hardisman, H. (2019). Analisis Implementasi Triage, Ketepatan Diagnosa Awal Dengan Lama Waktu Rawatan Pasien di RSUD Prof. DR. MA Hanafiah SM Batusangkar. Jurnal Kesehatan Andalas, 8(3), 484. https://doi.org/10.25077/jka.v8.i3.p484-492.2019
Atmaja, R. R. D., Hidayat, M., & Fathoni, M. (2020). an Analysis of Contributing Factors in Nurses’ Accuracy While Conducting Triage in Emergency Room. Jurnal Ilmu Keperawatan (Journal of Nursing Science), 8(2), 135–145. https://doi.org/10.21776/ub.jik.2020.008.02.11
Cetin, S. B., Eray, O., Cebeci, F., Coskun, M., & Gozkaya, M. (2020). Factors affecting the accuracy of nurse triage in tertiary care emergency departments. Turkish Journal of Emergency Medicine, 20(4), 163–167. https://doi.org/10.4103/2452-2473.297462
Duko, B., Geja, E., Oltaye, Z., Belayneh, F., Kedir, A., & Gebire, M. (2019). Triage knowledge and skills among nurses in emergency units of Specialized Hospital in Hawassa, Ethiopia: Cross sectional study. BMC Research Notes, 12(1), 19–22. https://doi.org/10.1186/s13104-019-4062-1
Evie, S., Wihastuti, T. A., & Suharsono, T. (2016). Analisis Faktor Yang Berhubungan Dengan Pelaksanaan Triage Perawat Pelaksanadi Ruang Igd Rumah Sakit Tipe C Malang. Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan Keperawatan, 12(3), 144–153. https://doi.org/10.26753/jikk.v12i3.163
Hakim, L., & Andarini, S. (2021). Peningkatan Waktu Tanggap dan Ketepatan Triage dengan Pengaturan Ulang Sistem dan Tata Ruang di Instalasi Gawat Darurat ( IGD ) Rumah Sakit. Jurnal Kedokteran Brawaijaya.
Jordi, K., Grossmann, F., Gaddis, G. M., Cignacco, E., Denhaerynck, K., Schwendimann, R., & Nickel, C. H. (2015). Nurses’ accuracy and self-perceived ability using the Emergency Severity Index triage tool: A cross-sectional study in four Swiss hospitals. Scandinavian Journal of Trauma, Resuscitation and Emergency Medicine, 23(1). https://doi.org/10.1186/s13049-015-0142-y
Kerie, S., Tilahun, A., & Mandesh, A. (2018). Triage skill and associated factors among emergency nurses in Addis Ababa , Ethiopia 2017 : a cross ‑ sectional study. BMC Research Notes, 4–9. https://doi.org/10.1186/s13104-018-3769-8
Khairina, I., Malini, H., & Huriani, E. (2018). Faktor-Faktor yang Berhubungan dengan Pengambilan Keputusan Perawat Dalam Ketepatan Triase Di Kota Padang. Indonesian Journal for Health Sciences, 2(1), 1. https://doi.org/10.24269/ijhs.v2i1.707
Khairina, I., Malini, H., & Huriani, E. (2020). Pengetahuan Dan Keterampilan Perawat Dalam Pengambilan Keputusan Klinis Triase. Link, 16(1), 1–5. https://doi.org/10.31983/link.v16i1.5449
Kundiman, V., Kumaat, L., & Kiling, M. (2019). Hubungan Kondisi Overcrowded Dengan Ketepatan Pelaksanaan Triase Di Instalasi Gawat Darurat Rsu Gmim Pancaran Kasih Manado. Jurnal Keperawatan, 7(1), 1–7. https://doi.org/10.35790/jkp.v7i1.22880
Mistry, B., Stewart De Ramirez, S., Kelen, G., Schmitz, P. S. K., Balhara, K. S., Levin, S., Martinez, D., Psoter, K., Anton, X., & Hinson, J. S. (2018). Accuracy and Reliability of Emergency Department Triage Using the Emergency Severity Index: An International Multicenter Assessment. Annals of Emergency Medicine, 71(5), 581-587.e3. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.annemergmed.2017.09.036
Nonutu, P., Mulyadi, N., & Malara, R. (2015). Hubungan Jumlah Kunjungan Pasien Dengan Ketepatan Pelaksanaan Triase Di Instalasi Gawat Darurat Rsup Prof. Dr. R.D. Kandou Manado. Jurnal Keperawatan UNSRAT, 3(2), 106339. https://ejournal.unsrat.ac.id/index.php/jkp/article/view/8092/7653
Nurbiantoro, D. A., Septimar, Z. M., & Winarni, L. M. (2021). Hubungan Pengetahuan Dengan Keterampilan Perawat Dalam Pelaksanaan Triase Di Rsud Kota Tangerang. Jurnal Health Sains, 2(1).
Olofinbiyi, O. B., Dube, M., & Mhlongo, E. M. (2020). A perception survey on the roles of nurses during triage in a selected public hospital in Kwazulu-Natal Province, South Africa. Pan African Medical Journal, 37. https://doi.org/10.11604/pamj.2020.37.9.22211
Pratiwi, R. D., Ratih Puspita, R., Purnama, F., Indah, S., Indahsari, D. N., Hassan, H. C., Hoon, L. S., & Poddar, S. (2020). Determinant Factors of Accuracy of Triage Implementation in Emergency Department X Hospital, Indonesia. Malaysian Journal of Medicine and Health Sciences, 16(SUPP10), 2636–9346.
Rahmanto, A., Fitri, L. E., & Rini, I. S. (2021). Analysis of Nurse Personal Factors of Triage Decision-Making in Emergency Installation at University of Muhammadiyah Malang Hospital. Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology, 15(4), 994–1002. https://doi.org/10.37506/ijfmt.v15i4.16837
Ramadhan, M. F., & Wiryansyah, O. A. (2020). Hubungan Tingkat Pengetahuan Perawat Tentang Response Time Dalam Menentukan Triase Diruang IGD. Jurnal Kesehatan Dan Pembangunan, 10(19), 56–62. https://doi.org/10.52047/jkp.v10i19.61
Rumampuk, J., & Katuuk, M. E. (2019). Hubungan Ketepatan Triase Dengan Response Time Perawat Di Instalasi Gawat Darurat Rumah Sakit Tipe C. Jurnal Keperawatan, 7(1). https://doi.org/10.35790/jkp.v7i1.25206
Sahrudi, S., & Anam, A. (2021). Pengetahuan dan Sikap Perawat berpengaruh terhadap Tindakan Triase di Instalasi Gawat Darurat. NERS Jurnal Keperawatan, 17(1), 14. https://doi.org/10.25077/njk.17.1.14-20.2021
Soontorn, T., Sitthimongkol, Y., Thosingha, O., & Viwatwongkasem, C. (2018). Factors influencing the accuracy of triage by registered nurses in trauma patients. Pacific Rim International Journal of Nursing Research, 22(2), 120–130.
Sudarsih, S., & Hariyanto, A. (2018). HUBUNGAN PENGALAMAN KERJA DAN PELATIHAN PENGEMBANGAN DENGAN KOMPETENSI PERAWAT DI UGD RUMAH SAKIT ISLAM SURABAYA. Pakistan Research Journal of Management Sciences, 7(5). http://content.ebscohost.com/ContentServer.asp?EbscoContent=dGJyMNLe80Sep7Q4y9f3OLCmr1Gep7JSsKy4Sa6WxWXS&ContentCustomer=dGJyMPGptk%2B3rLJNuePfgeyx43zx1%2B6B&T=P&P=AN&S=R&D=buh&K=134748798%0Ahttp://amg.um.dk/~/media/amg/Documents/Policies and Strategies/S
Sutriningsih, A., Wahyuni, C. U., & Haksama, S. (2020). Factors affecting emergency nurses’ perceptions of the triage systems. Journal of Public Health Research, 9(2), 85–87. https://doi.org/10.4081/jphr.2020.1808
Widodo, H. P. (2016). Language Policy in Practice: Reframing the English Language Curriculum in the Indonesian Secondary Education Sector (Vol. 9, Issue November). https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-22464-0
Wulandari, D. K., & Fahridha, Y. N. (2021). Factors Related to The Accuracy of Labeling Triage in Acute Phase Stroke Patients in Emergency Room in Ulin Hospital Banjarmasin. Jurnal of Nursing and Health Education, 1(1), 1–7.
Published
2023-11-30
How to Cite
SANJANA, I Wayan Edi et al.
FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN AKURASI LABEL TRIASE INTRARUMAH SAKIT DI INDONESIA: TINJAUAN LITERATUR.
Coping: Community of Publishing in Nursing, [S.l.], v. 11, n. 5, p. 371-381, nov. 2023.
ISSN 2715-1980.
Available at: <https://ojs.unud.ac.id/index.php/coping/article/view/98907>. Date accessed: 21 nov. 2024.
doi: https://doi.org/10.24843/coping.2023.v11.i05.p01.
Section
Articles
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.
