STUDI DESKRIPTIF PENGETAHUAN DAN KECEMASAN MENGENAI LONG COVID-19 PADA MASYARAKAT DI KABUPATEN SEMARANG
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https://doi.org/10.24843/coping.2022.v10.i02.p15
Abstrak
The level of public knowledge is still low regarding the long Covid-19 requiring massive campaigns and learning. Lack of knowledge in society has an impact on the emergence of various views to cause anxiety. This study aims to describe the level of knowledge and anxiety in patients experiencing long Covid-19. The research design used is a survey design. The population of this study was patients who were confirmed positive for Covid-19 and the remaining symptoms did not disappear or did not decrease for up to 4 weeks. The research sample was carried out using purposive sampling technique and obtained a total of 50 respondents in Semarang Regency. The research instrument used to measure knowledge was compiled by the researcher himself with a validity value of 0,460-0,889 and reliability value of 0,766. The instrument for measuring anxiety uses the Generalized Anxiety Disorder instrument with a validity value 0,46 - 0,76 and a reliability value of 0,86. Statistical analysis of this study used frequency distribution analysis. The results obtained from the assessment of knowledge about the long Covid-19 were found that 74,0% had less knowledge and 54,0% experienced mild anxiety. The provision of massive information through various media related to the long Covid-19 disease can be done to reduce anxiety in the community.
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Referensi
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Aiyegbusi, O. L., Hughes, S. E., Turner, G., Rivera, S. C., McMullan, C., Chandan, J. S., Haroon, S., Price, G., Davies, E. H., & Nirantharakumar, K. (2021). Symptoms, complications and management of long COVID: a review. Journal of the Royal Society of Medicine, 114(9), 428-442.
Crook, H., Raza, S., Nowell, J., Young, M., & Edison, P. (2021). Long covid—mechanisms, risk factors, and management. bmj, 374.
Daher, A., Balfanz, P., Cornelissen, C., Müller, A., Bergs, I., Marx, N., Müller-Wieland, D., Hartmann, B., Dreher, M., & Müller, T. (2020). Follow up of patients with severe coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19): Pulmonary and extrapulmonary disease sequelae. Respiratory medicine, 174, 106197.
Donsu, J. D. T. (2017). Psikologi Keperawatan; Aspek-aspek Psikologi.
Dubey, S., Biswas, P., Ghosh, R., Chatterjee, S., Dubey, M. J., Chatterjee, S., Lahiri, D., & Lavie, C. J. (2020). Psychosocial impact of COVID-19. Diabetes & Metabolic Syndrome: Clinical Research & Reviews, 14(5), 779-788.
Durcan, E., Turan, S., Sahin, S., Sulu, C., Taze, S. S., Kavla, Y., Ozkaya, H. M., & Kadioglu, P. (2021). Psychosocial effects and clinic reflections of the COVID-19 outbreak in patients with acromegaly and Cushing’s disease. Pituitary, 24(4), 589-599. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11102-021-01136-5
Fernández-de-Las-Peñas, C., Martín-Guerrero, J. D., Cancela-Cilleruelo, I., Moro-López-Menchero, P., Rodríguez-Jiménez, J., & Pellicer-Valero, O. J. (2022). Trajectory curves of post-COVID anxiety/depressive symptoms and sleep quality in previously hospitalized COVID-19 survivors: the LONG-COVID-EXP-CM multicenter study. Psychological medicine, 1-2.
Flatby, A. V., Himmels, J. P. W., Brurberg, K. G., & Gravningen, K. M. (2022). COVID-19: Post COVID-19 condition.
Gao, J., Zheng, P., Jia, Y., Chen, H., Mao, Y., Chen, S., Wang, Y., Fu, H., & Dai, J. (2020). Mental health problems and social media exposure during COVID-19 outbreak. Plos one, 15(4), e0231924.
Graham, E. L., Clark, J. R., Orban, Z. S., Lim, P. H., Szymanski, A. L., Taylor, C., DiBiase, R. M., Jia, D. T., Balabanov, R., & Ho, S. U. (2021). Persistent neurologic symptoms and cognitive dysfunction in non‐hospitalized Covid‐19 “long haulers”. Annals of clinical and translational neurology, 8(5), 1073-1085.
Greenhalgh, T., Knight, M., Buxton, M., & Husain, L. (2020). Management of post-acute covid-19 in primary care. bmj, 370.
Halpin, S. J., McIvor, C., Whyatt, G., Adams, A., Harvey, O., McLean, L., Walshaw, C., Kemp, S., Corrado, J., & Singh, R. (2021). Postdischarge symptoms and rehabilitation needs in survivors of COVID‐19 infection: a cross‐sectional evaluation. Journal of medical virology, 93(2), 1013-1022.
Huang, C., Huang, L., Wang, Y., Li, X., Ren, L., Gu, X., Kang, L., Guo, L., Liu, M., & Zhou, X. (2021). 6-month consequences of COVID-19 in patients discharged from hospital: a cohort study. The Lancet, 397(10270), 220-232.
Lagadinou, M., Kostopoulou, E., Karatza, A., Marangos, M., & Gkentzi, D. (2021). The prolonged effects of COVID-19. A new" threat"? Eur Rev Med Pharmacol Sci, 25(13), 4611-4615.
Mahase, E. (2020). Covid-19: What do we know about “long covid”? bmj, 370. https://doi.org/10.1136/bmj.m2815
Rogers, J. P., Chesney, E., Oliver, D., Pollak, T. A., McGuire, P., Fusar-Poli, P., Zandi, M. S., Lewis, G., & David, A. S. (2020). Psychiatric and neuropsychiatric presentations associated with severe coronavirus infections: a systematic review and meta-analysis with comparison to the COVID-19 pandemic. The Lancet Psychiatry, 7(7), 611-627.
Shah, W., Hillman, T., Playford, E. D., & Hishmeh, L. (2021). Managing the long term effects of covid-19: summary of NICE, SIGN, and RCGP rapid guideline. bmj, 372.
Shanbehzadeh, S., Tavahomi, M., Zanjari, N., Ebrahimi-Takamjani, I., & Amiri-arimi, S. (2021, 2021/08/01/). Physical and mental health complications post-COVID-19: Scoping review. Journal of Psychosomatic Research, 147, 110525. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jpsychores.2021.110525
Sisó-Almirall, A., Brito-Zerón, P., Conangla Ferrín, L., Kostov, B., Moragas Moreno, A., Mestres, J., Sellarès, J., Galindo, G., Morera, R., & Basora, J. (2021). Long Covid-19: proposed primary care clinical guidelines for diagnosis and disease management. International journal of environmental research and public health, 18(8), 4350.
Townsend, L., Dyer, A. H., Jones, K., Dunne, J., Mooney, A., Gaffney, F., O'Connor, L., Leavy, D., O'Brien, K., & Dowds, J. (2020). Persistent fatigue following SARS-CoV-2 infection is common and independent of severity of initial infection. Plos one, 15(11), e0240784.
Tripathy, S., Acharya, S. P., Singh, S., Patra, S., Mishra, B. R., & Kar, N. (2020). Post traumatic stress symptoms, anxiety, and depression in patients after intensive care unit discharge–a longitudinal cohort study from a LMIC tertiary care centre. BMC psychiatry, 20(1), 1-11.
Vindegaard, N., & Benros, M. E. (2020). COVID-19 pandemic and mental health consequences: Systematic review of the current evidence. Brain, behavior, and immunity, 89, 531-542.
Yong, S. J. (2021). Long COVID or post-COVID-19 syndrome: putative pathophysiology, risk factors, and treatments. Infectious diseases, 53(10), 737-754.
Zhong, Q.-Y., Gelaye, B., Zaslavsky, A. M., Fann, J. R., Rondon, M. B., Sánchez, S. E., & Williams, M. A. (2015). Diagnostic Validity of the Generalized Anxiety Disorder - 7 (GAD-7) among Pregnant Women. Plos one, 10(4), e0125096-e0125096. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0125096
Diterbitkan
2022-04-29
##submission.howToCite##
RAFIKA, Widha Nur; PURWANINGSIH, Puji; WAKHID, Abdul.
STUDI DESKRIPTIF PENGETAHUAN DAN KECEMASAN MENGENAI LONG COVID-19 PADA MASYARAKAT DI KABUPATEN SEMARANG.
Coping: Community of Publishing in Nursing, [S.l.], v. 10, n. 2, p. 225-232, apr. 2022.
ISSN 2715-1980.
Tersedia pada: <https://ojs.unud.ac.id/index.php/coping/article/view/84170>. Tanggal Akses: 06 aug. 2025
doi: https://doi.org/10.24843/coping.2022.v10.i02.p15.
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