STUDI DESKRIPTIF PENGETAHUAN DAN KECEMASAN MENGENAI LONG COVID-19 PADA MASYARAKAT DI KABUPATEN SEMARANG
Abstract
Tingkat pengetahuan masyarakat yang masih rendah mengenai long Covid-19 membutuhkan kampanye dan pembelajaran yang masif. Kurangnya pengetahuan pada masyarakat berdampak pada munculnya beragam pandangan hingga menimbulkan kecemasan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui gambaran tingkat pengetahuan dan kecemasan pada pasien yang mengalami long Covid-19. Desain penelitian yang digunakan adalah desain survei. Populasi penelitian ini adalah pasien yang terkonfirmasi positif Covid-19 dan gejala sisanya tidak menghilang atau tidak berkurang hingga 4 minggu. Sampel penelitian ditentukan dengan teknik purposive sampling didapatkan sejumlah 50 responden di Kabupaten Semarang. Instrumen penelitian yang digunakan untuk mengukur pengetahuan disusun sendiri oleh peneliti dengan nilai validitas 0,460-0,889 dan nilai reliabilitas 0,766. Instrumen pengukur kecemasan menggunakan Generalized Anxiety Disorder dengan nilai validitas 0,46-0,76 dan nilai reliabilitas 0,86. Analisis statistik penelitian ini menggunakan analisis distribusi frekuensi. Hasil penilaian pengetahuan mengenai long Covid-19 didapatkan sejumlah 74,0% memiliki pengetahuan kurang dan sejumlah 54,0% mengalami kecemasan ringan. Pemberian informasi yang masif melalui berbagai media terkait penyakit long Covid-19 dapat dilakukan untuk menurunkan kecemasan pada masyarakat.
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References
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Crook, H., Raza, S., Nowell, J., Young, M., & Edison, P. (2021). Long covid—mechanisms, risk factors, and management. bmj, 374.
Daher, A., Balfanz, P., Cornelissen, C., Müller, A., Bergs, I., Marx, N., Müller-Wieland, D., Hartmann, B., Dreher, M., & Müller, T. (2020). Follow up of patients with severe coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19): Pulmonary and extrapulmonary disease sequelae. Respiratory medicine, 174, 106197.
Donsu, J. D. T. (2017). Psikologi Keperawatan; Aspek-aspek Psikologi.
Dubey, S., Biswas, P., Ghosh, R., Chatterjee, S., Dubey, M. J., Chatterjee, S., Lahiri, D., & Lavie, C. J. (2020). Psychosocial impact of COVID-19. Diabetes & Metabolic Syndrome: Clinical Research & Reviews, 14(5), 779-788.
Durcan, E., Turan, S., Sahin, S., Sulu, C., Taze, S. S., Kavla, Y., Ozkaya, H. M., & Kadioglu, P. (2021). Psychosocial effects and clinic reflections of the COVID-19 outbreak in patients with acromegaly and Cushing’s disease. Pituitary, 24(4), 589-599. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11102-021-01136-5
Fernández-de-Las-Peñas, C., Martín-Guerrero, J. D., Cancela-Cilleruelo, I., Moro-López-Menchero, P., Rodríguez-Jiménez, J., & Pellicer-Valero, O. J. (2022). Trajectory curves of post-COVID anxiety/depressive symptoms and sleep quality in previously hospitalized COVID-19 survivors: the LONG-COVID-EXP-CM multicenter study. Psychological medicine, 1-2.
Flatby, A. V., Himmels, J. P. W., Brurberg, K. G., & Gravningen, K. M. (2022). COVID-19: Post COVID-19 condition.
Gao, J., Zheng, P., Jia, Y., Chen, H., Mao, Y., Chen, S., Wang, Y., Fu, H., & Dai, J. (2020). Mental health problems and social media exposure during COVID-19 outbreak. Plos one, 15(4), e0231924.
Graham, E. L., Clark, J. R., Orban, Z. S., Lim, P. H., Szymanski, A. L., Taylor, C., DiBiase, R. M., Jia, D. T., Balabanov, R., & Ho, S. U. (2021). Persistent neurologic symptoms and cognitive dysfunction in non‐hospitalized Covid‐19 “long haulers”. Annals of clinical and translational neurology, 8(5), 1073-1085.
Greenhalgh, T., Knight, M., Buxton, M., & Husain, L. (2020). Management of post-acute covid-19 in primary care. bmj, 370.
Halpin, S. J., McIvor, C., Whyatt, G., Adams, A., Harvey, O., McLean, L., Walshaw, C., Kemp, S., Corrado, J., & Singh, R. (2021). Postdischarge symptoms and rehabilitation needs in survivors of COVID‐19 infection: a cross‐sectional evaluation. Journal of medical virology, 93(2), 1013-1022.
Huang, C., Huang, L., Wang, Y., Li, X., Ren, L., Gu, X., Kang, L., Guo, L., Liu, M., & Zhou, X. (2021). 6-month consequences of COVID-19 in patients discharged from hospital: a cohort study. The Lancet, 397(10270), 220-232.
Lagadinou, M., Kostopoulou, E., Karatza, A., Marangos, M., & Gkentzi, D. (2021). The prolonged effects of COVID-19. A new" threat"? Eur Rev Med Pharmacol Sci, 25(13), 4611-4615.
Mahase, E. (2020). Covid-19: What do we know about “long covid”? bmj, 370. https://doi.org/10.1136/bmj.m2815
Rogers, J. P., Chesney, E., Oliver, D., Pollak, T. A., McGuire, P., Fusar-Poli, P., Zandi, M. S., Lewis, G., & David, A. S. (2020). Psychiatric and neuropsychiatric presentations associated with severe coronavirus infections: a systematic review and meta-analysis with comparison to the COVID-19 pandemic. The Lancet Psychiatry, 7(7), 611-627.
Shah, W., Hillman, T., Playford, E. D., & Hishmeh, L. (2021). Managing the long term effects of covid-19: summary of NICE, SIGN, and RCGP rapid guideline. bmj, 372.
Shanbehzadeh, S., Tavahomi, M., Zanjari, N., Ebrahimi-Takamjani, I., & Amiri-arimi, S. (2021, 2021/08/01/). Physical and mental health complications post-COVID-19: Scoping review. Journal of Psychosomatic Research, 147, 110525. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jpsychores.2021.110525
Sisó-Almirall, A., Brito-Zerón, P., Conangla Ferrín, L., Kostov, B., Moragas Moreno, A., Mestres, J., Sellarès, J., Galindo, G., Morera, R., & Basora, J. (2021). Long Covid-19: proposed primary care clinical guidelines for diagnosis and disease management. International journal of environmental research and public health, 18(8), 4350.
Townsend, L., Dyer, A. H., Jones, K., Dunne, J., Mooney, A., Gaffney, F., O'Connor, L., Leavy, D., O'Brien, K., & Dowds, J. (2020). Persistent fatigue following SARS-CoV-2 infection is common and independent of severity of initial infection. Plos one, 15(11), e0240784.
Tripathy, S., Acharya, S. P., Singh, S., Patra, S., Mishra, B. R., & Kar, N. (2020). Post traumatic stress symptoms, anxiety, and depression in patients after intensive care unit discharge–a longitudinal cohort study from a LMIC tertiary care centre. BMC psychiatry, 20(1), 1-11.
Vindegaard, N., & Benros, M. E. (2020). COVID-19 pandemic and mental health consequences: Systematic review of the current evidence. Brain, behavior, and immunity, 89, 531-542.
Yong, S. J. (2021). Long COVID or post-COVID-19 syndrome: putative pathophysiology, risk factors, and treatments. Infectious diseases, 53(10), 737-754.
Zhong, Q.-Y., Gelaye, B., Zaslavsky, A. M., Fann, J. R., Rondon, M. B., Sánchez, S. E., & Williams, M. A. (2015). Diagnostic Validity of the Generalized Anxiety Disorder - 7 (GAD-7) among Pregnant Women. Plos one, 10(4), e0125096-e0125096. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0125096
Published
2022-04-29
How to Cite
RAFIKA, Widha Nur; PURWANINGSIH, Puji; WAKHID, Abdul.
STUDI DESKRIPTIF PENGETAHUAN DAN KECEMASAN MENGENAI LONG COVID-19 PADA MASYARAKAT DI KABUPATEN SEMARANG.
Coping: Community of Publishing in Nursing, [S.l.], v. 10, n. 2, p. 225-232, apr. 2022.
ISSN 2715-1980.
Available at: <https://ojs.unud.ac.id/index.php/coping/article/view/84170>. Date accessed: 22 nov. 2024.
doi: https://doi.org/10.24843/coping.2022.v10.i02.p15.
Section
Articles
