PERSEPSI MASYARAKAT DESA CIHANJUANG TENTANG DONOR DARAH: STUDI KUALITATIF
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https://doi.org/10.24843/coping.2021.v09.i01.p02
Abstrak
Donating blood is a noble act that can save lives. The study aimed to assess the perception of the community in Cihanjuang Village about blood donation. The study utilized a qualitative method, where informants were the main source of information. A total of 7 informants who were selected using the nonprobability sampling method. The data was collected by interviewing and recording the statements of the informants, then verbatim transcripts were made and analyzed to determine the cognator. Results: As many as 71% of informants have never donated blood, 29% have donated blood. What informants know about blood donation is donating blood, forming new blood, and helping others. Informants are willing to donate blood to strangers and if someone is in need. Feelings Informants are sincere, volunteer and help others, are satisfied and happy. For the informants, blood donation would be healthy and not harmful and said that people who are menstruating cannot donate blood. Conclusion: Although the majority of informants have never donated blood, the informants have a positive view and are willing to donate blood for those in need
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Referensi
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American Red Cross. (2016). 2016 Annual Report Bringing Communities Hope. American Red Cross And, 24.
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Anggraini, D. N. (2019, September). Sejuta Manfaat Sehat Rutin Donor Darah. Klik Dokter. https://www.klikdokter.com/info-sehat/read/3632775/sejuta-manfaat-sehat-rutin-donor-darah
Arianto, Y. (2019). Khofifah Sebut Orang Paling Ikhlas Adalah Pendonor Darah. Bangsa Online. https://bangsaonline.com/berita/66833/khofifah-sebut-orang-paling-ikhlas-adalah-pendonor-darah
Bethesda. (2017). Blood Transfusion. National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute. https://www.nhlbi.nih.gov/health-topics/blood-transfusion
Ernes, Y. (2020, September 19). Imbas Pandemi COVID-19, PMI Kekurangan Stok Darah Sejak 2 Bulan Lalu. Detik News. https://news.detik.com/berita/d-5179711/imbas-pandemi-covid-19-pmi-kekurangan-stok-darah-sejak-2-bulan-lalu
Fadli, R. (2019, September). Donor Darah saat Menstruasi, Bolehkah? Halodoc. https://www.halodoc.com/artikel/donor-darah-saat-menstruasi
Fadli, R. (2020). Jangan Salah, Ini Manfaat dan Efek Samping Donor Darah. Halodoc. https://www.halodoc.com/artikel/inilah-manfaat-dan-efek-samping-donor-darah
Firmansyah, R. (2020, September 20). Stok Darah Menipis, PMI Kota Bandung Ajak Warga Donor Darah. PRFMNEWS. https://prfmnews.pikiran-rakyat.com/bandung-raya/pr-13757594/stok-darah-menipis-pmi-kota-bandung-ajak-warga-donor-darah
Hinrichs, A., Picker, S., Schneider, A., Lefering, R., Neugebauer, E. A. ., & Gathof, B. (2008). Effect of blood donation on well‐being of blood donors. Transfusion Medicines, 18, 40–18. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-3148.2007.00805.x
Huis in ‘t Veld, E. M. ., de Kort, W. L. ., & Merz, E. . (2019). Determinants of blood donation willingness in the European Union: a cross‐country perspective on perceived transfusion safety, concerns, and incentives. Transfusion, 59(4). https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1111/trf.15209
Inmas, S. (2017). Donor Darah Membentuk Pribadi Ikhlas. Kementrian Agama. https://jateng.kemenag.go.id/warta/berita/detail/donor-darah-membentuk-pribadi-ikhlas
Majdabadi, H. A., Kahouei, M., Taslimi, S., & Langari, M. (2018). Awareness of and attitude towards blood donation in students at the Semnan University of Medical Sciences. Electron Physician, 10(5). https://doi.org/https://dx.doi.org/10.19082%2F6821
Makiyah, A. (2018). ANALISIS PERSEPSI MASYARAKAT TERHADAP PENTINGNYA PENGETAHUAN DONOR DARAH BAGI KESEHATAN. Perpus ID UMMI. http://eprints.ummi.ac.id/257/1/ANALISIS PERSEPSI MASYARAKAT TERHADAP PENTINGNYA.pdf
Mohammed, S., & Essel, H. B. (2018). Motivational factors for blood donation, potential barriers, and knowledge about blood donation in first-time and repeat blood donors. BMC Hematology, 18(1), 1–9. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12878-018-0130-3
Nwabueze, S. ., Nnebue, C. ., Azuike, C. ., Ezenyeaku, Aniagboso, C. ., Ezemonye, O. ., & Azuike, E. . (2014). Perception of Blood Donation among Medical and Pharmaceutical Science Students of Nnamdi Azikiwe University, Awka. Open Jurnal of Preventive Medicine, 4(7). https://doi.org/http://www.scirp.org/journal/PaperInformation.aspx?PaperID=47740
Pusdatin Kemenkes. (2018). Situasi Pelayanan Darah di Indonesia (p. 7). file:///F:/Pelayanan-darah-di-indonesia-2018-final.pdf
Romana, F., & Supadmi, S. (2018). FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI NIAT UNTUK BERDONORDARAH SECARA REGULER DI UNIT TRANFUSI DARAH PALANG MERAH INDONESIA KABUPATEN GUNUNGKIDUL. Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Bhakti Setya Medika, 3, 1–10. https://www.jurnal.poltekkes-bsi.ac.id/index.php/bsm/article/view/40/13
Sari, S. E. (2013). GAMBARAN PENGETAHUAN, SIKAP, DAN TINDAKAN DONOR DARAH PADA MAHASISWA FAKULTAS KEDOKTERAN UNIVERSITAS TANJUNGPURA PONTIANAK [Tanjungpura University]. https://jurnal.untan.ac.id/index.php/jfk/article/viewFile/1775/1721
Suen, L. K. P., Siu, J. Y. M., Lee, Y. M., & Chan, E. A. (2020). Knowledge level and motivation of Hong Kong young adults towards blood donation: a cross-sectional survey. BMJ Open, 10(1). https://doi.org/10.1136/bmjopen-2019-031865
Williams, L. A., Masser, B., van Dongen, A., Thijsen, A., & Davison, T. (2018). The emotional psychology of blood donors: a time-course approach. ISBT Science Series, 13(1), 93–100. https://doi.org/10.1111/voxs.12385
Yang, J. O., Bei, C. H., & Rong, He, X. (2017). Factors influencing blood donation: a cross‐sectional survey in Guangzhou, China. Transfusion Medicines, 27(4). https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1111/tme.12410
Yu, C., Lau, J. T. F., Zhong, W., Huang, X., Pan, C., Chen, Y., Lu, H., Zhao, F., Zeng, S., Lai, J., Tie, C., Li, X., Zhang, J., Zhang, C., Liu, Y., & Jiang, Q. (2019). Why some donors are more willing to donate platelets?-A qualitative study on 25 regular platelet donors in Guangzhou, China. BMC Public Health, 19(1), 1–8. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12889-019-7783-0
American Red Cross. (2016). 2016 Annual Report Bringing Communities Hope. American Red Cross And, 24.
https://www.redcross.org/images/MEDIA_CustomProductCatalog/m64340273_Annual-Report-2016.pdf
Anggraini, D. N. (2019, September). Sejuta Manfaat Sehat Rutin Donor Darah. Klik Dokter. https://www.klikdokter.com/info-sehat/read/3632775/sejuta-manfaat-sehat-rutin-donor-darah
Arianto, Y. (2019). Khofifah Sebut Orang Paling Ikhlas Adalah Pendonor Darah. Bangsa Online. https://bangsaonline.com/berita/66833/khofifah-sebut-orang-paling-ikhlas-adalah-pendonor-darah
Bethesda. (2017). Blood Transfusion. National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute. https://www.nhlbi.nih.gov/health-topics/blood-transfusion
Ernes, Y. (2020, September 19). Imbas Pandemi COVID-19, PMI Kekurangan Stok Darah Sejak 2 Bulan Lalu. Detik News. https://news.detik.com/berita/d-5179711/imbas-pandemi-covid-19-pmi-kekurangan-stok-darah-sejak-2-bulan-lalu
Fadli, R. (2019, September). Donor Darah saat Menstruasi, Bolehkah? Halodoc. https://www.halodoc.com/artikel/donor-darah-saat-menstruasi
Fadli, R. (2020). Jangan Salah, Ini Manfaat dan Efek Samping Donor Darah. Halodoc. https://www.halodoc.com/artikel/inilah-manfaat-dan-efek-samping-donor-darah
Firmansyah, R. (2020, September 20). Stok Darah Menipis, PMI Kota Bandung Ajak Warga Donor Darah. PRFMNEWS. https://prfmnews.pikiran-rakyat.com/bandung-raya/pr-13757594/stok-darah-menipis-pmi-kota-bandung-ajak-warga-donor-darah
Hinrichs, A., Picker, S., Schneider, A., Lefering, R., Neugebauer, E. A. ., & Gathof, B. (2008). Effect of blood donation on well‐being of blood donors. Transfusion Medicines, 18, 40–18. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-3148.2007.00805.x
Huis in ‘t Veld, E. M. ., de Kort, W. L. ., & Merz, E. . (2019). Determinants of blood donation willingness in the European Union: a cross‐country perspective on perceived transfusion safety, concerns, and incentives. Transfusion, 59(4). https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1111/trf.15209
Inmas, S. (2017). Donor Darah Membentuk Pribadi Ikhlas. Kementrian Agama. https://jateng.kemenag.go.id/warta/berita/detail/donor-darah-membentuk-pribadi-ikhlas
Majdabadi, H. A., Kahouei, M., Taslimi, S., & Langari, M. (2018). Awareness of and attitude towards blood donation in students at the Semnan University of Medical Sciences. Electron Physician, 10(5). https://doi.org/https://dx.doi.org/10.19082%2F6821
Makiyah, A. (2018). ANALISIS PERSEPSI MASYARAKAT TERHADAP PENTINGNYA PENGETAHUAN DONOR DARAH BAGI KESEHATAN. Perpus ID UMMI. http://eprints.ummi.ac.id/257/1/ANALISIS PERSEPSI MASYARAKAT TERHADAP PENTINGNYA.pdf
Mohammed, S., & Essel, H. B. (2018). Motivational factors for blood donation, potential barriers, and knowledge about blood donation in first-time and repeat blood donors. BMC Hematology, 18(1), 1–9. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12878-018-0130-3
Nwabueze, S. ., Nnebue, C. ., Azuike, C. ., Ezenyeaku, Aniagboso, C. ., Ezemonye, O. ., & Azuike, E. . (2014). Perception of Blood Donation among Medical and Pharmaceutical Science Students of Nnamdi Azikiwe University, Awka. Open Jurnal of Preventive Medicine, 4(7). https://doi.org/http://www.scirp.org/journal/PaperInformation.aspx?PaperID=47740
Pusdatin Kemenkes. (2018). Situasi Pelayanan Darah di Indonesia (p. 7). file:///F:/Pelayanan-darah-di-indonesia-2018-final.pdf
Romana, F., & Supadmi, S. (2018). FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI NIAT UNTUK BERDONORDARAH SECARA REGULER DI UNIT TRANFUSI DARAH PALANG MERAH INDONESIA KABUPATEN GUNUNGKIDUL. Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Bhakti Setya Medika, 3, 1–10. https://www.jurnal.poltekkes-bsi.ac.id/index.php/bsm/article/view/40/13
Sari, S. E. (2013). GAMBARAN PENGETAHUAN, SIKAP, DAN TINDAKAN DONOR DARAH PADA MAHASISWA FAKULTAS KEDOKTERAN UNIVERSITAS TANJUNGPURA PONTIANAK [Tanjungpura University]. https://jurnal.untan.ac.id/index.php/jfk/article/viewFile/1775/1721
Suen, L. K. P., Siu, J. Y. M., Lee, Y. M., & Chan, E. A. (2020). Knowledge level and motivation of Hong Kong young adults towards blood donation: a cross-sectional survey. BMJ Open, 10(1). https://doi.org/10.1136/bmjopen-2019-031865
Williams, L. A., Masser, B., van Dongen, A., Thijsen, A., & Davison, T. (2018). The emotional psychology of blood donors: a time-course approach. ISBT Science Series, 13(1), 93–100. https://doi.org/10.1111/voxs.12385
Yang, J. O., Bei, C. H., & Rong, He, X. (2017). Factors influencing blood donation: a cross‐sectional survey in Guangzhou, China. Transfusion Medicines, 27(4). https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1111/tme.12410
Yu, C., Lau, J. T. F., Zhong, W., Huang, X., Pan, C., Chen, Y., Lu, H., Zhao, F., Zeng, S., Lai, J., Tie, C., Li, X., Zhang, J., Zhang, C., Liu, Y., & Jiang, Q. (2019). Why some donors are more willing to donate platelets?-A qualitative study on 25 regular platelet donors in Guangzhou, China. BMC Public Health, 19(1), 1–8. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12889-019-7783-0
Diterbitkan
2021-02-28
##submission.howToCite##
MALINTI, Evelin; ELON, Yunus.
PERSEPSI MASYARAKAT DESA CIHANJUANG TENTANG DONOR DARAH: STUDI KUALITATIF.
Coping: Community of Publishing in Nursing, [S.l.], v. 9, n. 1, p. 6-14, feb. 2021.
ISSN 2715-1980.
Tersedia pada: <https://ojs.unud.ac.id/index.php/coping/article/view/70518>. Tanggal Akses: 11 aug. 2025
doi: https://doi.org/10.24843/coping.2021.v09.i01.p02.
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