PERSEPSI MASYARAKAT DESA CIHANJUANG TENTANG DONOR DARAH: STUDI KUALITATIF
Abstract
Mendonorkan darah merupakan suatu tindakan mulia yang dapat menyelamatkan nyawa. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat persepsi masyarakat di Desa Cihanjunag tentang donor darah. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode qualitative, dimana informan sebagai sumber informasi utama. Ada 7 informan yang dipilih dengan menggunakan metode nonprobability sampling. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan cara mewawancarai dan merekam pernyataan informan, kemudian dibuat traskrip verbatim dan dianalisa untuk menentukan kognator. Hasil: Sebanyak 71% informan belum pernah donor darah, 29% sudah pernah mendonorkan darahnya. Hal yang diketahui informan tentang donor darah yaitu menyumbangkan darah, membentuk darah baru dan menolong orang lain. Informan bersedia mendonorkan darah kepada orang yang tidak dikenal dan jika ada yang membutuhkan. Perasaan Informan iklas, sukarela dan bantu orang lain, puas serta senang. Bagi informan, donor darah akan menyehatkan dan tidak merugikan serta mengatakan bahwa orang yang sedang haid tidak bisa mendonorkan darahnya. Kesimpulan : Walaupun mayoritas informan belum pernah mendonorkan darah, informan memiliki pandangan postif dan bersedia untuk mendonorkan darah bagi yang membutuhkan.
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References
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Pusdatin Kemenkes. (2018). Situasi Pelayanan Darah di Indonesia (p. 7). file:///F:/Pelayanan-darah-di-indonesia-2018-final.pdf
Romana, F., & Supadmi, S. (2018). FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI NIAT UNTUK BERDONORDARAH SECARA REGULER DI UNIT TRANFUSI DARAH PALANG MERAH INDONESIA KABUPATEN GUNUNGKIDUL. Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Bhakti Setya Medika, 3, 1–10. https://www.jurnal.poltekkes-bsi.ac.id/index.php/bsm/article/view/40/13
Sari, S. E. (2013). GAMBARAN PENGETAHUAN, SIKAP, DAN TINDAKAN DONOR DARAH PADA MAHASISWA FAKULTAS KEDOKTERAN UNIVERSITAS TANJUNGPURA PONTIANAK [Tanjungpura University]. https://jurnal.untan.ac.id/index.php/jfk/article/viewFile/1775/1721
Suen, L. K. P., Siu, J. Y. M., Lee, Y. M., & Chan, E. A. (2020). Knowledge level and motivation of Hong Kong young adults towards blood donation: a cross-sectional survey. BMJ Open, 10(1). https://doi.org/10.1136/bmjopen-2019-031865
Williams, L. A., Masser, B., van Dongen, A., Thijsen, A., & Davison, T. (2018). The emotional psychology of blood donors: a time-course approach. ISBT Science Series, 13(1), 93–100. https://doi.org/10.1111/voxs.12385
Yang, J. O., Bei, C. H., & Rong, He, X. (2017). Factors influencing blood donation: a cross‐sectional survey in Guangzhou, China. Transfusion Medicines, 27(4). https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1111/tme.12410
Yu, C., Lau, J. T. F., Zhong, W., Huang, X., Pan, C., Chen, Y., Lu, H., Zhao, F., Zeng, S., Lai, J., Tie, C., Li, X., Zhang, J., Zhang, C., Liu, Y., & Jiang, Q. (2019). Why some donors are more willing to donate platelets?-A qualitative study on 25 regular platelet donors in Guangzhou, China. BMC Public Health, 19(1), 1–8. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12889-019-7783-0
American Red Cross. (2016). 2016 Annual Report Bringing Communities Hope. American Red Cross And, 24.
https://www.redcross.org/images/MEDIA_CustomProductCatalog/m64340273_Annual-Report-2016.pdf
Anggraini, D. N. (2019, September). Sejuta Manfaat Sehat Rutin Donor Darah. Klik Dokter. https://www.klikdokter.com/info-sehat/read/3632775/sejuta-manfaat-sehat-rutin-donor-darah
Arianto, Y. (2019). Khofifah Sebut Orang Paling Ikhlas Adalah Pendonor Darah. Bangsa Online. https://bangsaonline.com/berita/66833/khofifah-sebut-orang-paling-ikhlas-adalah-pendonor-darah
Bethesda. (2017). Blood Transfusion. National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute. https://www.nhlbi.nih.gov/health-topics/blood-transfusion
Ernes, Y. (2020, September 19). Imbas Pandemi COVID-19, PMI Kekurangan Stok Darah Sejak 2 Bulan Lalu. Detik News. https://news.detik.com/berita/d-5179711/imbas-pandemi-covid-19-pmi-kekurangan-stok-darah-sejak-2-bulan-lalu
Fadli, R. (2019, September). Donor Darah saat Menstruasi, Bolehkah? Halodoc. https://www.halodoc.com/artikel/donor-darah-saat-menstruasi
Fadli, R. (2020). Jangan Salah, Ini Manfaat dan Efek Samping Donor Darah. Halodoc. https://www.halodoc.com/artikel/inilah-manfaat-dan-efek-samping-donor-darah
Firmansyah, R. (2020, September 20). Stok Darah Menipis, PMI Kota Bandung Ajak Warga Donor Darah. PRFMNEWS. https://prfmnews.pikiran-rakyat.com/bandung-raya/pr-13757594/stok-darah-menipis-pmi-kota-bandung-ajak-warga-donor-darah
Hinrichs, A., Picker, S., Schneider, A., Lefering, R., Neugebauer, E. A. ., & Gathof, B. (2008). Effect of blood donation on well‐being of blood donors. Transfusion Medicines, 18, 40–18. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-3148.2007.00805.x
Huis in ‘t Veld, E. M. ., de Kort, W. L. ., & Merz, E. . (2019). Determinants of blood donation willingness in the European Union: a cross‐country perspective on perceived transfusion safety, concerns, and incentives. Transfusion, 59(4). https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1111/trf.15209
Inmas, S. (2017). Donor Darah Membentuk Pribadi Ikhlas. Kementrian Agama. https://jateng.kemenag.go.id/warta/berita/detail/donor-darah-membentuk-pribadi-ikhlas
Majdabadi, H. A., Kahouei, M., Taslimi, S., & Langari, M. (2018). Awareness of and attitude towards blood donation in students at the Semnan University of Medical Sciences. Electron Physician, 10(5). https://doi.org/https://dx.doi.org/10.19082%2F6821
Makiyah, A. (2018). ANALISIS PERSEPSI MASYARAKAT TERHADAP PENTINGNYA PENGETAHUAN DONOR DARAH BAGI KESEHATAN. Perpus ID UMMI. http://eprints.ummi.ac.id/257/1/ANALISIS PERSEPSI MASYARAKAT TERHADAP PENTINGNYA.pdf
Mohammed, S., & Essel, H. B. (2018). Motivational factors for blood donation, potential barriers, and knowledge about blood donation in first-time and repeat blood donors. BMC Hematology, 18(1), 1–9. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12878-018-0130-3
Nwabueze, S. ., Nnebue, C. ., Azuike, C. ., Ezenyeaku, Aniagboso, C. ., Ezemonye, O. ., & Azuike, E. . (2014). Perception of Blood Donation among Medical and Pharmaceutical Science Students of Nnamdi Azikiwe University, Awka. Open Jurnal of Preventive Medicine, 4(7). https://doi.org/http://www.scirp.org/journal/PaperInformation.aspx?PaperID=47740
Pusdatin Kemenkes. (2018). Situasi Pelayanan Darah di Indonesia (p. 7). file:///F:/Pelayanan-darah-di-indonesia-2018-final.pdf
Romana, F., & Supadmi, S. (2018). FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI NIAT UNTUK BERDONORDARAH SECARA REGULER DI UNIT TRANFUSI DARAH PALANG MERAH INDONESIA KABUPATEN GUNUNGKIDUL. Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Bhakti Setya Medika, 3, 1–10. https://www.jurnal.poltekkes-bsi.ac.id/index.php/bsm/article/view/40/13
Sari, S. E. (2013). GAMBARAN PENGETAHUAN, SIKAP, DAN TINDAKAN DONOR DARAH PADA MAHASISWA FAKULTAS KEDOKTERAN UNIVERSITAS TANJUNGPURA PONTIANAK [Tanjungpura University]. https://jurnal.untan.ac.id/index.php/jfk/article/viewFile/1775/1721
Suen, L. K. P., Siu, J. Y. M., Lee, Y. M., & Chan, E. A. (2020). Knowledge level and motivation of Hong Kong young adults towards blood donation: a cross-sectional survey. BMJ Open, 10(1). https://doi.org/10.1136/bmjopen-2019-031865
Williams, L. A., Masser, B., van Dongen, A., Thijsen, A., & Davison, T. (2018). The emotional psychology of blood donors: a time-course approach. ISBT Science Series, 13(1), 93–100. https://doi.org/10.1111/voxs.12385
Yang, J. O., Bei, C. H., & Rong, He, X. (2017). Factors influencing blood donation: a cross‐sectional survey in Guangzhou, China. Transfusion Medicines, 27(4). https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1111/tme.12410
Yu, C., Lau, J. T. F., Zhong, W., Huang, X., Pan, C., Chen, Y., Lu, H., Zhao, F., Zeng, S., Lai, J., Tie, C., Li, X., Zhang, J., Zhang, C., Liu, Y., & Jiang, Q. (2019). Why some donors are more willing to donate platelets?-A qualitative study on 25 regular platelet donors in Guangzhou, China. BMC Public Health, 19(1), 1–8. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12889-019-7783-0
Published
2021-02-28
How to Cite
MALINTI, Evelin; ELON, Yunus.
PERSEPSI MASYARAKAT DESA CIHANJUANG TENTANG DONOR DARAH: STUDI KUALITATIF.
Coping: Community of Publishing in Nursing, [S.l.], v. 9, n. 1, p. 6-14, feb. 2021.
ISSN 2715-1980.
Available at: <https://ojs.unud.ac.id/index.php/coping/article/view/70518>. Date accessed: 06 may 2024.
doi: https://doi.org/10.24843/coping.2021.v09.i01.p02.
Section
Articles
