A Suicide Prevention: Literature Review
Abstract
ABSTRAK
Bunuh diri menjadi salah satu penyebab kematian diseluruh dunia. Bunuh diri merupakan suatu tindakan yang disengaja untuk mengakhiri kehidupan. Terapi farmakologis, psikologis, pendidikan kesehatan, dukungan keluarga dan media diusulkan sebagai tindakan yang efektif untuk mengatasi depresi dan bunuh diri. Namun, pedoman tersebut tidak memiliki cukup bukti untuk mencegah bunuh diri sehingga ini menjadi tantangan tersendiri bagi dunia kesehatan khususnya keperawatan. Tujuan review ini untuk melaporkan hasil penelitian yang berfokus pada intervensi yang dilakukan untuk pencegahan bunuh diri. Metode pencarian artikel yang relevan menggunakan database PubMed, Science Direct dan Search Engine Google Scholar menggunakan kata kunci suicide prevention, suicide intervention, dan suicide therapy. Sembilan artikel masuk dalam tinjauan literature, meliputi berbagai macam tipe intervensi bunuh diri, frekuensi intervensi, dan efek dari pemberian intervensi. Literature review ini mengidentifikasi delapan jenis intervensi yang dapat dilakukan dalam mencegah bunuh diri yaitu ACT, CBT, SAFETY, SOS, ASSIP. Kesimpulannya intervensi ACT, CBT, SAFETY, SOS, ASSIP dapat dilakukan untuk mencegah kejadian bunuh diri, dengan meningkatkan pengetahuan, pendidikan, ketarampilan mengenai bunuh diri dan penyadaran penuh terkait bunuh diri serta keikutsertaan keluarga merupakan pokok dari intervensi yang harus dilakukan guna mencegah bunuh diri.
Kata Kunci: Pencegahan bunuh diri, intervensi bunuh diri, terapi bunuh diri
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References
DAFTAR PUSTAKA
Asarnow, J. R., Berk, M., Hughes, J. L., & Anderson, N. L. (2015). The SAFETY Program: A Treatment-Development Trial of a Cognitive-Behavioral Family Treatment for Adolescent Suicide Attempters. Journal of Clinical Child and Adolescent Psychology, 44(1), 194–203. https://doi.org/10.1080/15374416.2014.940624
Asarnow, J. R., Hughes, J. L., Babeva, K. N., & Sugar, C. A. (2017). Cognitive-Behavioral Family Treatment for Suicide Attempt Prevention: A Randomized Controlled Trial. Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, 56(6), 506–514. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jaac.2017.03.015
Bachmann, S. (2018). Epidemiology of suicide and the psychiatric perspective. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 15(7), 1–23. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph15071425
Blades, C. A., Stritzke, W. G. K., Page, A. C., & Brown, J. D. (2018). The benefits and risks of asking research participants about suicide: A meta-analysis of the impact of exposure to suicide-related content. Clinical Psychology Review, 64, 1–12. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cpr.2018.07.001
Ducasse, D., Dassa, D., Courtet, P., Brand-Arpon, V., Walter, A., Guillaume, S., Jaussent, I., & Olié, E. (2019). Gratitude diary for the management of suicidal inpatients: A randomized controlled trial. Depression and Anxiety, 36(5), 400–411. https://doi.org/10.1002/da.22877
Ducasse, D., Jaussent, I., Arpon-Brand, V., Vienot, M., Laglaoui, C., Béziat, S., Calati, R., Carrière, I., Guillaume, S., Courtet, P., & Olié, E. (2018). Acceptance and commitment therapy for the management of suicidal patients: A randomized controlled trial. Psychotherapy and Psychosomatics, 87(4), 211–222. https://doi.org/10.1159/000488715
Fitzpatrick, S. J., & River, J. (2018). Beyond the Medical Model: Future Directions for Suicide Intervention Services. International Journal of Health Services, 48(1), 189–203. https://doi.org/10.1177/0020731417716086
Grupp-Phelan, J., Stevens, J., Boyd, S., Cohen, D. M., Ammerman, R. T., Liddy-Hicks, S., Heck, K., Marcus, S. C., Stone, L., Campo, J. V., & Bridge, J. A. (2019). Effect of a Motivational Interviewing-Based Intervention on Initiation of Mental Health Treatment and Mental Health After an Emergency Department Visit Among Suicidal Adolescents: A Randomized Clinical Trial. JAMA Network Open, 2(12), e1917941. https://doi.org/10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2019.17941
Larsen, M. E., Shand, F., Morley, K., Batterham, P. J., Petrie, K., Reda, B., Berrouiguet, S., Haber, P. S., Carter, G., & Christensen, H. (2017). A Mobile Text Message Intervention to Reduce Repeat Suicidal Episodes: Design and Development of Reconnecting After a Suicide Attempt (RAFT). JMIR Mental Health, 4(4), e56. https://doi.org/10.2196/mental.7500
Luxton, D. D., Smolenski, D. J., Reger, M. A., Relova, R. M. V., & Skopp, N. A. (2020). Caring E-mails for Military and Veteran Suicide Prevention: A Randomized Controlled Trial. Suicide and Life-Threatening Behavior, 50(1), 300–314. https://doi.org/10.1111/sltb.12589
McCauley, E., Berk, M. S., Asarnow, J. R., Adrian, M., Cohen, J., Korslund, K., Avina, C., Hughes, J., Harned, M., Gallop, R., & Linehan, M. M. (2018). Efficacy of dialectical behavior therapy for adolescents at high risk for suicide a randomized clinical trial. JAMA Psychiatry, 75(8), 777–785. https://doi.org/10.1001/jamapsychiatry.2018.1109
Michel, K., Valach, L., & Gysin-Maillart, A. (2017). A novel therapy for people who attempt suicide and why we need new models of suicide. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 14(3). https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph14030243
Mulyani, A. A., & Eridiana, W. (2019). Faktor-Faktor Yang Melatarbelakangi Fenomena Bunuh Diri Di Gunungkidul. Sosietas, 8(2), 510–516. https://doi.org/10.17509/sosietas.v8i2.14593
Na, K. S., Park, S. C., Kwon, S. J., Kim, M., Kim, H. J., Baik, M., Seol, J., An, E. J., Lee, S. M., Lee, E. J., Lim, M., Cho, S. J., Kim, G. H., Kim, N., Jeon, H. J., Paik, J. W., Oh, K. S., & Lee, H. Y. (2020). Contents of the standardized suicide prevention program for gatekeeper intervention in Korea, version 2.0. Psychiatry Investigation, 17(11), 1149–1157. https://doi.org/10.30773/pi.2020.0271
Niederkrotenthaler, T., & Till, B. (2020). Effects of suicide awareness materials on individuals with recent suicidal ideation or attempt: online randomised controlled trial. The British Journal of Psychiatry, 217(6), 693–700. https://doi.org/10.1192/bjp.2019.259
Pusat Data dan Informasi Kementrian Kesehatan Republik Indonesia. (2019). Situasi dan Pencegahan Bunuh Diri (pp. 1–10).
Robinson, J., Cox, G., Bailey, E., Hetrick, S., Rodrigues, M., Fisher, S., & Herrman, H. (2016). Social media and suicide prevention: A systematic review. Early Intervention in Psychiatry, 10(2), 103–121. https://doi.org/10.1111/eip.12229
Sander, L., Gerhardinger, K., Bailey, E., Robinson, J., Lin, J., Cuijpers, P., & Mühlmann, C. (2020). Suicide risk management in research on internet-based interventions for depression: A synthesis of the current state and recommendations for future research. Journal of Affective Disorders, 263, 676–683. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jad.2019.11.045
Schilling, E. A., Aseltine, R. H., & James, A. (2016). The SOS suicide prevention program: Further evidence of efficacy and effectiveness. Prevention Science, 17(2), 157–166. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11121-015-0594-3
Sheng, K., Zhang, P., Chen, L., Cheng, J., Wu, C., & Chen, J. (2014). Intradialytic exercise in hemodialysis patients: A systematic review and meta-analysis. American Journal of Nephrology, 40(5), 478–490. https://doi.org/10.1159/000368722
Weinstein, S. M., Cruz, R. A., Isaia, A. R., Peters, A. T., & West, A. E. (2018). Child- and Family-Focused Cognitive Behavioral Therapy for Pediatric Bipolar Disorder: Applications for Suicide Prevention. Suicide and Life-Threatening Behavior, 48(6), 797–811. https://doi.org/10.1111/sltb.12416
World Health Organization. (2019). Suicide in the world: Global Health Estimates. World Health Organization,Geneva, 32.
Wulandari, I. S., Ratnawati, R., Supriyati, L., & Kumboyono. (2014). Pengalaman Perawat Instalasi Gawat Darurat dalam Merawat Pasien Percobaan Bunuh Diri di Rumah Sakit Dr. Moewardi Surakarta. Jurnal KesMaDaSka, 10.
Xue, C., Yang, Y., Xu, K., Shi, X., & Liu, H. (2020). Health personnel-targeted education interventions on inpatient suicide prevention in general hospitals: A scoping review. International Journal of Nursing Sciences, 7(4), 477–483. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijnss.2020.09.006
Asarnow, J. R., Berk, M., Hughes, J. L., & Anderson, N. L. (2015). The SAFETY Program: A Treatment-Development Trial of a Cognitive-Behavioral Family Treatment for Adolescent Suicide Attempters. Journal of Clinical Child and Adolescent Psychology, 44(1), 194–203. https://doi.org/10.1080/15374416.2014.940624
Asarnow, J. R., Hughes, J. L., Babeva, K. N., & Sugar, C. A. (2017). Cognitive-Behavioral Family Treatment for Suicide Attempt Prevention: A Randomized Controlled Trial. Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, 56(6), 506–514. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jaac.2017.03.015
Bachmann, S. (2018). Epidemiology of suicide and the psychiatric perspective. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 15(7), 1–23. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph15071425
Blades, C. A., Stritzke, W. G. K., Page, A. C., & Brown, J. D. (2018). The benefits and risks of asking research participants about suicide: A meta-analysis of the impact of exposure to suicide-related content. Clinical Psychology Review, 64, 1–12. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cpr.2018.07.001
Ducasse, D., Dassa, D., Courtet, P., Brand-Arpon, V., Walter, A., Guillaume, S., Jaussent, I., & Olié, E. (2019). Gratitude diary for the management of suicidal inpatients: A randomized controlled trial. Depression and Anxiety, 36(5), 400–411. https://doi.org/10.1002/da.22877
Ducasse, D., Jaussent, I., Arpon-Brand, V., Vienot, M., Laglaoui, C., Béziat, S., Calati, R., Carrière, I., Guillaume, S., Courtet, P., & Olié, E. (2018). Acceptance and commitment therapy for the management of suicidal patients: A randomized controlled trial. Psychotherapy and Psychosomatics, 87(4), 211–222. https://doi.org/10.1159/000488715
Fitzpatrick, S. J., & River, J. (2018). Beyond the Medical Model: Future Directions for Suicide Intervention Services. International Journal of Health Services, 48(1), 189–203. https://doi.org/10.1177/0020731417716086
Grupp-Phelan, J., Stevens, J., Boyd, S., Cohen, D. M., Ammerman, R. T., Liddy-Hicks, S., Heck, K., Marcus, S. C., Stone, L., Campo, J. V., & Bridge, J. A. (2019). Effect of a Motivational Interviewing-Based Intervention on Initiation of Mental Health Treatment and Mental Health After an Emergency Department Visit Among Suicidal Adolescents: A Randomized Clinical Trial. JAMA Network Open, 2(12), e1917941. https://doi.org/10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2019.17941
Larsen, M. E., Shand, F., Morley, K., Batterham, P. J., Petrie, K., Reda, B., Berrouiguet, S., Haber, P. S., Carter, G., & Christensen, H. (2017). A Mobile Text Message Intervention to Reduce Repeat Suicidal Episodes: Design and Development of Reconnecting After a Suicide Attempt (RAFT). JMIR Mental Health, 4(4), e56. https://doi.org/10.2196/mental.7500
Luxton, D. D., Smolenski, D. J., Reger, M. A., Relova, R. M. V., & Skopp, N. A. (2020). Caring E-mails for Military and Veteran Suicide Prevention: A Randomized Controlled Trial. Suicide and Life-Threatening Behavior, 50(1), 300–314. https://doi.org/10.1111/sltb.12589
McCauley, E., Berk, M. S., Asarnow, J. R., Adrian, M., Cohen, J., Korslund, K., Avina, C., Hughes, J., Harned, M., Gallop, R., & Linehan, M. M. (2018). Efficacy of dialectical behavior therapy for adolescents at high risk for suicide a randomized clinical trial. JAMA Psychiatry, 75(8), 777–785. https://doi.org/10.1001/jamapsychiatry.2018.1109
Michel, K., Valach, L., & Gysin-Maillart, A. (2017). A novel therapy for people who attempt suicide and why we need new models of suicide. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 14(3). https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph14030243
Mulyani, A. A., & Eridiana, W. (2019). Faktor-Faktor Yang Melatarbelakangi Fenomena Bunuh Diri Di Gunungkidul. Sosietas, 8(2), 510–516. https://doi.org/10.17509/sosietas.v8i2.14593
Na, K. S., Park, S. C., Kwon, S. J., Kim, M., Kim, H. J., Baik, M., Seol, J., An, E. J., Lee, S. M., Lee, E. J., Lim, M., Cho, S. J., Kim, G. H., Kim, N., Jeon, H. J., Paik, J. W., Oh, K. S., & Lee, H. Y. (2020). Contents of the standardized suicide prevention program for gatekeeper intervention in Korea, version 2.0. Psychiatry Investigation, 17(11), 1149–1157. https://doi.org/10.30773/pi.2020.0271
Niederkrotenthaler, T., & Till, B. (2020). Effects of suicide awareness materials on individuals with recent suicidal ideation or attempt: online randomised controlled trial. The British Journal of Psychiatry, 217(6), 693–700. https://doi.org/10.1192/bjp.2019.259
Pusat Data dan Informasi Kementrian Kesehatan Republik Indonesia. (2019). Situasi dan Pencegahan Bunuh Diri (pp. 1–10).
Robinson, J., Cox, G., Bailey, E., Hetrick, S., Rodrigues, M., Fisher, S., & Herrman, H. (2016). Social media and suicide prevention: A systematic review. Early Intervention in Psychiatry, 10(2), 103–121. https://doi.org/10.1111/eip.12229
Sander, L., Gerhardinger, K., Bailey, E., Robinson, J., Lin, J., Cuijpers, P., & Mühlmann, C. (2020). Suicide risk management in research on internet-based interventions for depression: A synthesis of the current state and recommendations for future research. Journal of Affective Disorders, 263, 676–683. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jad.2019.11.045
Schilling, E. A., Aseltine, R. H., & James, A. (2016). The SOS suicide prevention program: Further evidence of efficacy and effectiveness. Prevention Science, 17(2), 157–166. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11121-015-0594-3
Sheng, K., Zhang, P., Chen, L., Cheng, J., Wu, C., & Chen, J. (2014). Intradialytic exercise in hemodialysis patients: A systematic review and meta-analysis. American Journal of Nephrology, 40(5), 478–490. https://doi.org/10.1159/000368722
Weinstein, S. M., Cruz, R. A., Isaia, A. R., Peters, A. T., & West, A. E. (2018). Child- and Family-Focused Cognitive Behavioral Therapy for Pediatric Bipolar Disorder: Applications for Suicide Prevention. Suicide and Life-Threatening Behavior, 48(6), 797–811. https://doi.org/10.1111/sltb.12416
World Health Organization. (2019). Suicide in the world: Global Health Estimates. World Health Organization,Geneva, 32.
Wulandari, I. S., Ratnawati, R., Supriyati, L., & Kumboyono. (2014). Pengalaman Perawat Instalasi Gawat Darurat dalam Merawat Pasien Percobaan Bunuh Diri di Rumah Sakit Dr. Moewardi Surakarta. Jurnal KesMaDaSka, 10.
Xue, C., Yang, Y., Xu, K., Shi, X., & Liu, H. (2020). Health personnel-targeted education interventions on inpatient suicide prevention in general hospitals: A scoping review. International Journal of Nursing Sciences, 7(4), 477–483. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijnss.2020.09.006
Published
2020-12-29
How to Cite
SOLEMAN, Sitti Rahma; UTOMO, Endrat Kartiko.
A Suicide Prevention: Literature Review.
Coping: Community of Publishing in Nursing, [S.l.], v. 8, n. 4, p. 401, dec. 2020.
ISSN 2715-1980.
Available at: <https://ojs.unud.ac.id/index.php/coping/article/view/67872>. Date accessed: 26 apr. 2024.
doi: https://doi.org/10.24843/coping.2020.v08.i04.p08.
Section
Articles
