HUBUNGAN PAPARAN ASAP ROKOK DENGAN TANDA-TANDA VITAL PADA BALITA DI KABUPATEN PATI
Abstract
Hazardous substances contained in cigarette smoke can harm the health of toddlers, especially when they are growing children are very susceptible to disease because their immune systems are still not perfect until they are past the seventh year. Children who are exposed to secondhand smoke from an early age are at increased risk of cardiovascular disease (CVD). The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between cigarette smoke exposure and vital signs in toddlers in Pati Regency. This research is a type of correlation research with a cross-sectional design. The sample of this study was 184 toddlers whose family members were active smokers who still smoked in the house using a probability sampling technique, namely stratified random sampling. The analysis used in this study was cross-sectional with the resulting p-value <0.05. Based on the results of the analysis, it was found that there was a relationship between cigarette smoke exposure and vital signs in toddlers with a p-value of 0.000 (p <0.05. Based on the results of the study, it is suggested to increase public awareness not to smoke in the house so that it can reduce the morbidity rate in toddlers due to cigarette smoke.
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References
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Ash Research Report. Secondhand smoke: The Impact on children. Dalam www.ash.org.uk 2014
Aurelio, L., 2010. Review Article: Does Smoking Act as a Friend or Enemy of Blood Pressure? Let Release Pandora’s Box. SAGE-Hindawi Acces to Research Cardiology Research and Practice, Volume 2011
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Pelissier, A. L., Attolini, L., Gantenbein, M., & Bruguerolle, B. (1998). Tobacco smoke influence on heart rate, body temperature, and locomotor activity daily rhythms as assessed by radiotelemetry in rats. Journal of Pharmacological and Toxicological Methods, 38(4), 195–200. https://doi.org/10.1016/S1056-8719(97)00102-0
Seyedzadeh, A., Hashemi, F., & Soleimani, A. (2012). Relationship between blood pressure and passive smoking in elementary school children. Iranian Journal of Pediatrics, 22(3), 351–356.
Simonetti GS, Schwertz R, Klett M, et al. Passive smoking increases blood pressure in preschool child. Pediatr Nephrol 2009;24(4):888. (Abstract of Pediatric Nephrology Spring Meeting 2009)
WHO. 2014. Global Youth Tobacco Survey (GYTS): Indonesia Report, 2014. New Delhi: WHO-SEARO, 2015. World Health Organization, Regional Office For South-East Asia.ISBN978-92-9022-487-7. http://www.searo.who.int/tobacco/documents/ino_gyts_report_2014.pdf.
Ash Research Report. Secondhand smoke: The Impact on children. Dalam www.ash.org.uk 2014
Aurelio, L., 2010. Review Article: Does Smoking Act as a Friend or Enemy of Blood Pressure? Let Release Pandora’s Box. SAGE-Hindawi Acces to Research Cardiology Research and Practice, Volume 2011
Barnoya, J., & Glantz, S. A. (2005). Cardiovascular effects of secondhand smoke: Nearly as large as smoking. Circulation, 111(20), 2684–2698. https://doi.org/10.1161/CIRCULATIONAHA.104.492215
Bissoli, M.D.F. 2014. Development of children’s personality: The role of early childhood education. Psicologia em Estudo, Maringá, v. 19, n. 4 pp. 587-597
Celermajer D, Adams M, Clarkson P, et al. Passive smoking and impaired endothelium– dependent arterial dilatation in healthy young adults. N England J Med 1996;334(3):150-4.
Cook, D. G., & Strachan, D. P. (n.d.). Effects of maternal and paternal smoking on children ’ s respiratory health. 1998, (0). Retrieved from https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC1447768/pdf/0930482.pdf
Deborah R., Moss, M.D., Lorrie A. Lucht,., Kevin E. Kip & Steven E. Reis. 2010. Acute physiologic effects of secondhand smoke exposure in children. Nicotine & Tobacco Research, Volume 12, Number 7 doi: 10.1093/ntr/ntq069. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/20447934
Elizabeth Mumford., David T. Levy and Eduardo Romano. 2005. The Relationship Of Smoking Cessation To Sociodemographic Characteristics, Smoking Intensity, And Tobacco Control Policies. Nicotine & Tobacco Research Volume 7, Number 3. DOI: 10.1080/14622200500125443.
Febry, A. 2013. Ilmu gizi untuk praktisi kesehatan. Yogyakarta: Graha ilmu
G. Banderali, A. Martelli, M. Landi, F. Moretti, F. Betti, G. Radaelli, C. Lassandro and E. Verduci, 2015. Short and long term health effects of parental tobacco smoking during pregnancy and lactation: a descriptive review. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4608184/. Published online 2015 Oct 15. doi: 10.1186/s12967-015-0690-y
IOM (Institute of Medicine). 2010. Secondhand Smoke Exposure and Cardiovascular Effects: Making Sense of the Evidence. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press
Kemenkes RI. 2013. Perilaku Merokok Masyarakat Indonesia. www.depkes.go.id/download.php?file=download/pusdatin/...pdf.
. 2018. Laporan Riset Kesehatan Dasar, 2018. Jakarta. www.depkes.go.id/resources/download/general/Hasil%20Riskesdas%202013.pdf.
. 2018. Profil Kesehatan Indonesia 2018. Jakarta. www.depkes.go.id/.../profil-kesehatan-indonesia/Profil-Kesehatan-Indonesia-2018.pdf.
Lian, T. Y., and Dorotheo, U., 2016. The Tobacco Control Atlas ASEAN Region, Third Ed, Thailand : SEATCA
Mahmud, A., & Feely, J. 2004. Effects of passive smoking on blood pressure and aortic pressure waveform in healthy young adults-influence of gender. British Journal of Clinical Pharmacology, 57,37-43
Muaris, H. 2006. Lauk bergizi untuk anak balita. Jakarta: Gramedia Pustaka Utama
Muraro et al. 2014. Effect of Tobacco Smoke Exposure During Pregnancy and Preschool Age on Growth from Birth to adolescence: a cohort study. BMC Pediatrics, 14:99 http://www.biomedcentral.com/1471-2431/14/99.
Perdana, Dhewangga A., dan Agung Eko Budi. (2014). Kampanye Pencegahan Perokok Pasif Pada Anak-anak. FSRD ITB
Raghuveer, G., White, D. A., Hayman, L. L., Woo, J. G., Villafane, J., Celermajer, D., … Zachariah, J. (2016). Cardiovascular Consequences of Childhood Secondhand Tobacco Smoke Exposure: Prevailing Evidence, Burden, and Racial and Socioeconomic Disparities: A Scientific Statement From the American Heart Association. Circulation, 134(16), e336–e359.doi:10.1161/cir.0000000000000443
Roberts, C., Wagler, G., & Carr, M. M. (2017). Environmental Tobacco Smoke: Public Perception of Risks of Exposing Children to Second- and Third-Hand Tobacco Smoke. Journal of Pediatric Health Care, 31(1), e7–e13. doi:10.1016/j.pedhc.2016.08.008
Setyananda, Y. O., Sulastri, D., & Lestari, Y., 2015. Hubungan Merokok dengan Kejadian Hipertensi pada Laki-laki Usia 35-65 Tahun di Kota Padang. Jurnal Kesehatan Andalas 4(2)
Pelissier, A. L., Attolini, L., Gantenbein, M., & Bruguerolle, B. (1998). Tobacco smoke influence on heart rate, body temperature, and locomotor activity daily rhythms as assessed by radiotelemetry in rats. Journal of Pharmacological and Toxicological Methods, 38(4), 195–200. https://doi.org/10.1016/S1056-8719(97)00102-0
Seyedzadeh, A., Hashemi, F., & Soleimani, A. (2012). Relationship between blood pressure and passive smoking in elementary school children. Iranian Journal of Pediatrics, 22(3), 351–356.
Simonetti GS, Schwertz R, Klett M, et al. Passive smoking increases blood pressure in preschool child. Pediatr Nephrol 2009;24(4):888. (Abstract of Pediatric Nephrology Spring Meeting 2009)
WHO. 2014. Global Youth Tobacco Survey (GYTS): Indonesia Report, 2014. New Delhi: WHO-SEARO, 2015. World Health Organization, Regional Office For South-East Asia.ISBN978-92-9022-487-7. http://www.searo.who.int/tobacco/documents/ino_gyts_report_2014.pdf.
Published
2020-12-29
How to Cite
SARIYANI, Desi; ROFIKA, Ana.
HUBUNGAN PAPARAN ASAP ROKOK DENGAN TANDA-TANDA VITAL PADA BALITA DI KABUPATEN PATI.
Coping: Community of Publishing in Nursing, [S.l.], v. 8, n. 4, p. 374, dec. 2020.
ISSN 2715-1980.
Available at: <https://ojs.unud.ac.id/index.php/coping/article/view/67559>. Date accessed: 21 nov. 2024.
doi: https://doi.org/10.24843/coping.2020.v08.i04.p05.
Section
Articles
