GAMBARAN TINGKAT KECEMASAN PADA ANAK KANKER SEBELUM MENJALANI KEMOTERAPI DI RUMAH SINGGAH YAYASAN PEDULI KANKER ANAK BALI
Abstract
Cancer is an abnormal cells, growing progressively, unable to function physiologically which can threaten individuals at various ages ranging from children to the elderly. Chemotherapy is an effective method of dealing with cancer in children, but can cause anxiety. Anxiety felt by children causes them to be reluctant to return the treatment and undergo chemotherapy in the hospital. This study purpose to describe the anxiety level in cancer children before undergoing chemotherapy at the Bali Children’s Cancer Care Foundation House. This research was descriptive with cross-sectional design using consecutive sampling technique. This research sample was 30 children. These results of this study shows that 76,7% of children experienced severe levels of anxiety, 13,3% of children experienced moderate level off anxiety, and 10,0% of children experienced mild level of anxiety. Recommendations in this study are expected that parents always provide full support to minimize the level of anxiety felt by children.
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References
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Riset Kesehatan Dasar (Riskesdas). (2013). Sebaran kanker di Indonesia. Jayakarya: Pusat Penelitian Sumber Daya dan Pelayanan Kesehatan Kemenkes RI.
Setiawan, SD. (2015). The effect of chemothrapy in cancer patients to anxietyi. J Majority; 4(4);: p 94-99.
Susanti, E. T. (2013). Hubungan frekuensi hospitalisasi dengan kecemasan anak leukemia usia pra sekolah saat dilakukan tindakan invasif di RSUD Dr. Moewardi. Naskah Publikasi, 1-11.
Voûte, PA., Barret, A., Blom, H. J. G., Lemele, J., & Neidardt, M. K. (Eds.). (2012). Cancer in childrens: clinicalk management. Springer Science & Business Media.
Ward, E., DeSntis, C., Robins, A., Koher, B., & Jemalk, A. (2014). Childhood and adolescent cancer statistics, 2014. CA: a cancer journal for clinicians, 64(2), 83-103.
Wecker, L. (2018). Body's humann pharmacology ebook. Elsevierr Health Science.
Wolley, N. G., Gunawan, S., & Warouw, S. M. 2016). Perubhan status gizi pada anak dngan leukemiaa limfoblastik akut slama pengbatan. e-Clinicc; 4(1).
American Cancer Society. (2015). A guide to chemotherapy. American Cancer Society.
Arslann, F. T., Basbakal, Z., & Kanter, M. (2013). Quality of life and chemotherapy-related symptoms of Turkish cancer children undergoing chemotherapy. Asian Pacific Journal of cancer prevention, 14(3), 1761-1768.
Baumester, D., Aktar, R., Ciufolni, S., Parinte, C. M., & Mondelli, V. (2016). Childdhood trauma and adulthood inflamation: a meta analysis of periperal C-reactive proteinn, interleukin-6 and tumour necrosisu factor-α. Molecular psychiatry; 21(5), 642.
Bennett, M. (2016). Pain management for chemotherapy-induced oral mucositis. Nursing children and young people, 28(10).
Departemen kesehatan Republik Indonesia. (2011). Press releasee hari kanker anak seduniaa. Accessed at http://www.tvl.com/pressreleaseharikankeranaksedunia on September 15th 2018.
Fitriani, W., Santi, E., & Rahmayanti, D. (2017). Terapi Bermain Puzzle terhadap Penurnan Tingkat Kecemaasan pada Anaak Usiaa Pra-sekolah (3-6 Tahun) Yang Menjalani Kemoterapi Di Ruang Hematologi Onkologi Anak. Dunia Keperawatan, 5(2), 65-74.
Fly, A. D., & Klaunig, J. E. (2014). Cancer During Childhood. Encyclopedia of Primary Prevention and Health Promotion, 581-587.
Gonzalez-Mercado, VJ., Williams, PD., Williams, A. R., Pedro, E., & Colon, G. (2017). The symptom experiences of Puerto Rican children undergoing cancer treatments and alleviation practices as reported by their mothers. International journal of nursing practice, 23(1), e12500.
Hockenbery, MJ., Wilson, D., & Rodgers, CC. (2016). Wong's Essentials of Pediatric Nursing-E-Book. Elsevier Health Sciences.
Huang, I. C., Brikman, T. M., Mulins, L., Pui, C. H., Robison, L. L., Hudson, M. M., & Krull, K. R. (2018). Child symptoms, parent behaviors, and family strain in long-term survivors of childhood acute lymphoblastic leukemia. Psycho-Oncology, 27(8), 2031-2038.
Hunger, SP., & Mulighan, CG. (2015). Acute lymphoblastic leukemia in children. New England Journal of Medicine, 373(16), 1541-1552.
Iyer, NS., Balsmo, LM., Bracken, MB., & Kadan-Lottick, N. S. (2015). Chemotherapy only treatment efects on long term neurocognitiv functioning in childhood ALL survivor: a review and meta-analysis. Blood, 126(3), 346-353.
Kaplan, S. (2016). Textbook of psychiatry. Philadelphia: Williams and Wilkins.
Kayikcoglu, O., Bilgin, S., Seymnoglu, CG., Devec, A. (2017). State and trait anxiety scores of patients receiving intravitreal injections. Biomed Hub 2017, 2, 1-5, 478993. DOI: 10.1159/000478993.
Keliat, BA. (2011). Manajemen kasus gangguann jiwai. Jakarta:EGC.
Levitt, EE. (2015). The psychology ofi anxietyi. Routledge.
Lewis, SL., Bucher, L., Heitkmper, MM., Harding, M. M., Kwong, J., & Roberts, D. (2016). Medical-Surgical Nursing-E-Book: Assessment and Management of Clinical Problems, Single Volume. Elsevier Health Sciences.
Limbers, C. A., & Larson, M. (2016). A systematic review of psychometric properties of the Pediatric Quality of Life Inventory™ 4.0 generic core scales: in pediatric cancer patients and survivors. Expert Review of Quality of Life in Cancer Care, 1(2), 145-152.
Linder, LA., Al-Qaadeh, S., & Donaldson, G. (2018). Symptom characteristics among hospitalized children and adolescents with cancer. Cancer nursing, 41(1), 23-32.
Marcdante, KJ., Kligman, R., Jenson, HB., & Behrman, RE. (Eds.). (2014). Nelson ilmu kesehatan anak esensial. Elsevier.
McCance, KL., & Hueter, SE. (2018). Pathophysiology-E-Book: The Biologic Basis for Disease in Adults and Children. Elsevier Health Sciences.
Merten, AC., Yong, J., Dietz, AC., Kreiter, E., Yasui, Y., Bleyer, A., ... & Wasilewski-Masker, K. (2015). Conditional survival in pediatric malignancies: analysis of data from the Childhood Cancer Survivor Study and the Surveillance, Epidemiology, and End Results Program. Cancer, 121(7), 1108-1117.
Momani, TEG., Hathaway, DK., & Mandrell, B. N. (2016). Factors affecting health-related quality of life in children undergoing curative treatment for cancer: a review of the literature. Journal of Pediatric Oncology Nursing, 33(3), 228-240.
Nazari, B., Bakshi, S., Kabodi, M., Deghan, F., Ziapour, A., & Montazeri, N. (2017). A comparison of quality of life, anxiety and depression in children with cancer and healthy children, Kermanshah, Iran. International Journal of Pediatric; 5(7), 5305-5314.
Novrianda, D., & Arif, Y. (2018). Mukositis oral dan kualitas hidup spesifik–mukositis oral pada anak kanker yang di kemoterapi. NERS Jurnal Keperawatan, 13(1), 50-59.
Nurhidayah, I., Hendrawti, S., Medanii, H. S., & Adistie, F. (2016). Kualitas Hidup pada Anak dengan Kanker. Jurnal Keperawatan Padjadjaran, 4(1).
Pei, JS., Hsu, PC., Chou, AK., Tsai, CW., Chang, WS., Hsiao, CL., ... & Bau, D. T. (2016). Matrix metalloproteinase 1 genotyp contributes to the risk of non solid tumor in childhood leukemia. Anticancer research, 36(10), 5127-5132.
Putranti, E. (2016). Pengaruh dukungan keluarga terhadap tingkat kecemasan anak sakit kanker di RSUD Dr. Moewardi Surakarta. (Skripsi tidak dipublikasikan). Fakultas Ilmu Kesehatan Univrsitas Muhamadiyah Surakrta.
Putranti, E., Susilaningsih, E. Z., & Kp, S. (2016). Pengaruh Dukungan Keluarga Terhadap Tingkat Kecemasan Anak Sakit Kanker Di Rsud Dr. Moewardi Surakarta (Doctoral dissertation, Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta).
Rata, N. S., Basit, M., & Anggraini, S. (2018). Hubungan dukungan emosional keluarga dengan tingkat nyeri pada anak acute lymphoblastic leukemia akibat kemoterapi. Jurnal Keperawatan Suaka Insan (Jksi), 3(1), 1-13.
Riset Kesehatan Dasar (Riskesdas). (2013). Sebaran kanker di Indonesia. Jayakarya: Pusat Penelitian Sumber Daya dan Pelayanan Kesehatan Kemenkes RI.
Setiawan, SD. (2015). The effect of chemothrapy in cancer patients to anxietyi. J Majority; 4(4);: p 94-99.
Susanti, E. T. (2013). Hubungan frekuensi hospitalisasi dengan kecemasan anak leukemia usia pra sekolah saat dilakukan tindakan invasif di RSUD Dr. Moewardi. Naskah Publikasi, 1-11.
Voûte, PA., Barret, A., Blom, H. J. G., Lemele, J., & Neidardt, M. K. (Eds.). (2012). Cancer in childrens: clinicalk management. Springer Science & Business Media.
Ward, E., DeSntis, C., Robins, A., Koher, B., & Jemalk, A. (2014). Childhood and adolescent cancer statistics, 2014. CA: a cancer journal for clinicians, 64(2), 83-103.
Wecker, L. (2018). Body's humann pharmacology ebook. Elsevierr Health Science.
Wolley, N. G., Gunawan, S., & Warouw, S. M. 2016). Perubhan status gizi pada anak dngan leukemiaa limfoblastik akut slama pengbatan. e-Clinicc; 4(1).
Published
2020-10-31
How to Cite
PUTRI, Putu Aristya; KADEK, Cahya Utami; JUNIARTHA, I Gusti Ngurah.
GAMBARAN TINGKAT KECEMASAN PADA ANAK KANKER SEBELUM MENJALANI KEMOTERAPI DI RUMAH SINGGAH YAYASAN PEDULI KANKER ANAK BALI.
Coping: Community of Publishing in Nursing, [S.l.], v. 8, n. 3, p. 243-250, oct. 2020.
ISSN 2715-1980.
Available at: <https://ojs.unud.ac.id/index.php/coping/article/view/62205>. Date accessed: 21 nov. 2024.
doi: https://doi.org/10.24843/coping.2020.v08.i03.p04.
Section
Articles
