PENGARUH STIMULASI DUA DIMENSI TERHADAP KEKUATAN OTOT EKSTREMITAS ATAS PASIEN STROKE NON HEMORAGIK

  • Ni Luh Eka Tuastri Fitriani Nursing Program, School of Medicine, Udayana University
  • Made Sukarja Politeknik Kesehatan Denpasar
  • Luh Mira Puspita Nursing Program, School of Medicine, Udayana University

Abstract

Stroke adalah penyakit darurat neurologis yang terjadi karena gangguan aliran darah otak yang tiba-tiba mengakibatkan kematian sel-sel saraf otak yang mengakibatkan disfungsi sensorik dan motorik yang memengaruhi timbulnya kecacatan dan bahkan kematian. Stimulasi dua dimensi harus diberikan kepada pasien stroke dalam membantu mempercepat peningkatan kekuatan otot ekstremitas atas pada pasien stroke adalah dengan menggabungkan berbagai latihan gerakan aktif dengan terapi musik. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana efek stimulasi dua dimensi terhadap peningkatan kekuatan otot pasien stroke non-hemoragik ekstremitas atas. Desain penelitian ini adalah desain eksperimen semu dengan desain kelompok kontrol pretest posttest. Dalam penelitian ini, teknik pengambilan sampel yang digunakan adalah Non Probability Sampling yaitu purposive sampling. Teknik analisis data uji normalitas Shapiro Wilk karena sampel kurang dari 50, distribusi normal uji parametrik data uji t berpasangan dan distribusi abnormal uji non-parametrik uji Mann Whitney. Penelitian ini dilakukan di ruang nagasari dan Rumah Sakit mawar Sanglah hingga 13 Mei hingga 29 Mei 2015. Hasil intervensi pretest dan posttest serta kelompok kontrol diuji paired T-test diperoleh Sig. (2 ekor) 0,000 dan 0,004. Perbedaan nilai pretest dan posttest perbedaan dalam kelompok perlakuan dan kontrol diuji dengan hasil Mann-Whitney Sig. (2 tailed) 0,000 (p?0,05) yang berarti ada efek stimulasi dua dimensi terhadap kekuatan otot tungkai atas.


 


Kata kunci: terapi musik, stroke non hemoragik, latihan rentang gerak, kekuatan otot ekstremitas atas


 


ABSTRACT


Stroke was a neurological emergency disease that occurs due to disruption of cerebral blood flow suddenly resulted in the death of brain nerve cells resulted in sensory and motor dysfunction which affected the onset of disability and even death. Two-dimensional stimulation should be given to stroke patients in helped to accelerate the increased in upper extremity muscle strength in stroke patients is to combine active range of motion exercises with music therapy. This study aims to determine how the two-dimensional stimulation effect to increased muscle strength of upper limb non-hemorrhagic stroke patients. This study design was a quasi experimental design with pretest posttest control group design. In this study, the sampling technique used is Non Probability Sampling is purposive sampling. Data analysis technique Shapiro Wilk normality test because the sample is less than 50, the normal distribution of data parametric test of paired t test and abnormal distribution a non-parametric test Mann Whitney test. This research was conducted at room nagasari and mawar Sanglah Hospital until May 13 to May 29, 2015. The results of pretest and posttest intervention and control groups were tested paired T-test results obtained Sig. (2 tailed) 0,000 and 0,004. Difference in value of pretest and posttest differences in treatment and control group were tested with the Mann-Whitney result Sig. (2 tailed) 0,000 (p?0,05) which means there is a two-dimensional stimulation effect on upper limb muscle strength.


 


Keywords: music therapy, non haemorrhagic stroke, range of motion exercises, upper extremity muscle strength

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References

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Published
2019-08-26
How to Cite
FITRIANI, Ni Luh Eka Tuastri; SUKARJA, Made; PUSPITA, Luh Mira. PENGARUH STIMULASI DUA DIMENSI TERHADAP KEKUATAN OTOT EKSTREMITAS ATAS PASIEN STROKE NON HEMORAGIK. Coping: Community of Publishing in Nursing, [S.l.], v. 7, n. 2, p. 61-66, aug. 2019. ISSN 2715-1980. Available at: <https://ojs.unud.ac.id/index.php/coping/article/view/13981>. Date accessed: 21 sep. 2024.
Section
Articles

Keywords

Music therapy, non haemorrhagic stroke, range of motion exercises, upper extremity muscle strength