Motivasi, Pengetahuan CPA, Big Five Personality, dan Minat Mahasiswa Berkarier sebagai Akuntan Publik

  • Kharisma Milinia Muji Rahayu Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis Universitas Udayana
  • Ni Made Dwi Ratnadi Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis Universitas Udayana, Indonesia

Abstract

The purpose of this research is to test empirically student interest in a career as a public accountant in terms of self-motivation, knowledge of Certified Public Accountants, and big five personality which include extraversion, agreeableness, conscientiousness, emotional stability, and openness to experience. The research was conducted on 2019 and 2020 students of the Accounting Undergraduate Study Program of the Faculty of Economics and Business, Udayana University. Data was collected through the survey method by distributing questionnaires. Samples were taken using simple random sampling method obtained by 250 respondents. The analysis technique used is Partial Least Square (PLS). The results showed that self-motivation, knowledge of Certified Public Accountants, conscientiousness personality type, emotional stability personality type, and openness to experience personality type had a positive effect on student interest in a career as a public accountant, while extraversion personality type and agreeableness personality type had no effect on student interest in a career as a public accountant.


Kelywords: Sellf Motivation; Knowleldgel of CPAs; Big Fivel Pelrsonality; Intelrelst; Public Accountant

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Ajzen, I. (1991). The Theory of Planned Behavior. Organizational Behavior and Human Decision Processes. Organizational Behavior and Human Decision Processes, 50(2), 179–211. https://doi.org/10.1016/0749-5978(91)90020-T

Ajzen, I. (2002). Perceived Behavioral Control, Self-Efficacy, Locus of Control, and Theory of Planned Behavior. Journal of Applied Social Psychology, 32(4), 665–683. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1559-1816.2002.tb00236.x

Alimbudiono, R. S. (2020). Accounting Knowledge as a Contributing Intention on Improving Public Accounting Profession. Journal of Asian Finance, Economics and Business, 7(9), 801–809. https://doi.org/10.13106/JAFEB.2020.VOL7.NO9.801

Alkhelil, A. H. (2016). The Relationship between Personality Traits and Career Choice: A Case Study of Secondary School Students. International Journal of Academic Research in Progressive Education and Development, 5 (2), 122-135.

Arif, M. F., Askandar, N. S. A., & Mahsuni, A. W. (2020). Analisis Pengaruh Persepsi Profesi Akuntan Publik, Motivasi Dan Kecerdasan Adversity Mahasiswa Universitas Islam Malang Terhadap Minat Menjadi Akuntan Publik. E-JRA, 9(1), 60–74.

Arifianto, F. (2014). Pengaruh Motivasi Diri dan Persepsi Mengenai Profesi Akuntan Publik Terhadap Minat Menjadi Akuntan Publik Pada Mahasiswa Prodi Akuntansi Fakultas Ekonomi Universitas Negeri Yogyakarta. Jurnal Nominal, 3(2), 150–161.

Atli, A. (2017). Five-Factor Personality Traits as Predictor of Career Maturity. Eurasian Journal of Educational Research, 68, 151–165. https://doi.org/10.14689/ejer.2017.68.8

Bacanli, H., Ilhan, T., & Aslan, S. (2009) Development of Personality Scale Based on Five Factor Theory: Adjective Based Personality Test (ABPT). Turk Egitim Bilimleri Dergisi, 7(2), 261-279.

Costa, P. T., & McCrae, R. R. (1992). The Five-Factor Model of Personality and Its Relevance to Personality Disorders. Journal of Personality Disorders, 6(4), 343–359.

Darmawan, A., & Triyuwono, I. (2019). Perilaku Profesional Akuntan Publik Sebagai Auditor Dalam Perspektif Etika Kerja Islam. Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa FEB Universitas Brawijaya, 7(2), 1–17. https://adaindonesia.or.id

Dewi, S. N., & Pravitasari, D. (2022). Pengaruh Pengetahuan Akuntansi, Kecerdasan Emosional, Religiulitas, Penghargaan Finansial dan Pertimbangan Pasar Kerja Terhadap Minat Berkarir Sebagai Akuntan Publik. Jurnal Ilmiah Ekonomi Islam, 8(1), 707–714. https://doi.org/10.47467/alkharaj.v5i2.1247

Fadilah, D. H., & Rosidi. (2017). Determinan Minat Mahasiswa Akuntansi Untuk Berkarir Sebagai Akuntan Publik (Studi Pada Mahasiswa Strata Satu Jurusan Akuntansi Universitas Di Kota Malang). Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa FEB Universitas Brawijaya, 9(2).

Fauzi, R. A. (2020). The Effect of Students Knowledge at The Accounting Department Upon The Interest of Working as an Accountant in a Company. The Accounting Journal of BINANIAGA, 5(1), 1–8. https://doi.org/10.33062/ajb.v5i01.363

Goldberg, R, L. (1992). The Development of Markers for the Big-Five Factor Structure. In Psychological Assessment (Vol. 4, Issue 1, pp. 26–42).

Harianti, S. S. (2017). Pengaruh Penghargaan Finansial, Pertimbangan Pasar Kerja dan Lingkungan Keluarga Terhadap Minat Menjadi Akuntan Publik: Studi Empiris Mahasiswa S1 Akuntansi Universitas Negeri dan Swasta Kota Padang. Jurnal WRA, 5(2), 1029–1044.

Hasanah, A. A., & Aji, A. W. (2021). Pengaruh Motivasi, Biaya Pendidikan, dan Pengetahuan Tentang Akuntan Publik (AP) Terhadap Minat Mahasiswa Akuntansi Mengikuti PPAk. Jurnal Ilmiah Akuntansi, 12(1), 21–32.

Holt, T., Burke-Smalley, L. A., & Jones, C. (2017). An Empirical Investigation of Student Career Interests in Auditing Using the Big Five Model of Personality Advance in Accounting Education: Teaching and Curriculum Innovations. Emerald Publishing Limited Bingley, 20, 1–31. https://doi.org/10.1108/S1085-462220170000020002

Hussain, S., Abbas, M., Shahzad, K., & Bukhari, S. A. (2012). Personality and Career Choices. African Journal of Bussiness Management, 6(6), 2255-2260.

Iaiglobal.or.id. (2016). Siaran Pers – IAI ICAEW Seminar. Diunduh dari iaiglobal.or.id/Berita-IAI/detail/siaran-pers—iai-icaew-seminar-

Iaiglobal.or.id. (2022). Sectoral Risk Assessment. Diunduh dari iaiglobal.or.id/assets/files/file_berita/SRA%202022%20AKUNTAN.pdf

Judge, T. A., Bono, J. E., Ilies, R., & Gerhardt, M. W. (2002). Personality and Leadership: A Quantitative Review. Journal of Applied Psychology, 87(4), 765–780. https://doi.org/10.1037/0021-9010.87.4.765

Juniariani, N. M. R., & Priliandani, N. M. I. (2019). Theory Of Planned Behavior Pada Minat Berwirausaha Dengan Pengetahuan Akuntansi Sebagai Variabel Moderasi. Jurnal Riset Akuntansi, 9(1), 1–8.

Kerckhofs, L., Hardies, K., Vandehaute, M., & Ceustermans, S. (2020). Starting Your Career at an Accounting Firm: The Role of Personality in Explaining Career Starts. Accounting Horizons, 1-43.

Kurniyawati, I., & Listyowati, E. (2021). Tantangan, Hambatan Dan Peluang Karir Profesi Akuntan Publik Di Indonesia. Jurnal Sains Sosio Humaniora, 5(2), 723–731. https://doi.org/10.22437/jssh.v5i2.15438

Levy, J. J., Richardson, J. D., Lounsbury, J. W., & Stewart, D. (2011). Personality Traits and Career Satisfaction of Accounting Professionals. Individual Differences Research, 9(4), 238–249.

Marsyaf. (2021). Determinants Of Interest In Becoming A Public Accountant. International Journal of Environmental, Sustainability, and Social Science, 2(3), 266–272. https://doi.org/10.38142/ijesss.v2i3.85

Masut, & Safaruddin, M. (2019). Pengaruh Locus of Control dan Komitmen Profesi Terhadap Perilaku Auditor pada Situasi Konflik Audit pada Kantor Akuntan Publik Kota Medan. Jurnal Riset Akuntansi Multiparadigma (JRAM), 6(2), 92–98.

Muhaimin, Kunartinah, & Indriyaningrum, K. (2011). Peran Karakteristik Kepribadian, Leader Member Exchange, dan Lingkungan Kerja Terhadap Kinerja Karyawan pada PT. Matahari Silverindo Jaya (MSJ) Semarang. Jurnal Bisnis Dan Ekonomi (JBE), 18(2), 168–184.

Paramita S, P. V. Y., & Sari, M. M. R. (2019). Pengaruh Persepsi Mengenai Profesi Akuntan Publik, Motivasi, dan Kecerdasan Adversity Terhadap Minat Menjadi Akuntan Publik. E-Jurnal Akuntansi Universitas Udayana, 26(1), 146–174. https://doi.org/10.24843/eja.2019.v26.i01.p06

Pucangan, M. L. C., Gayatri, G., Rasmini, N. K., & Budiartha, K. (2022). Pengaruh Job Burnout Dan Work Overload Pada Kinerja Auditor Dengan Emotional Stability Sebagai Pemoderasi. E-Jurnal Ekonomi Dan Bisnis Universitas Udayana, 11(03), 366–381. https://doi.org/10.24843/eeb.2022.v11.i03.p10

Pppk.kemenkeu.go.id. (2022). Daftar Akuntan Publik Aktif. Diunduh dari pppk.kemenkeu.go.id/in/post/daftar-akuntan-publik-aktif

Puspitasari, D. A., Lestari, T., & Inayah, N. L. (2021). Pengaruh Persepsi, Pengetahuan Akuntansi, dan Penghargaan Finansial Terhadap Minat Mahasiswa Program Studi Akuntansi Untuk Berkarir di Bidang Akuntan Publik. EkoBis: Jurnal Ekonomi & Bisnis, 1(2), 80–89. https://doi.org/10.46821/ekobis.v1i2.31

Ramdhani, N. (2012). Adaptasi Bahasa Dan Budaya Dari Skala Kepribadian Big Five. Jurnal Psikologi UGM, 39(2), 189–205. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0143-4004(97)90091-6

Robbins, S. P., & Judge, T. A. (2013). Organizational Behavior (15th ed.). Pearson Education.

Rustiarini, N. W. (2014). Sifat Kepribadian Sebagai Pemoderasi Hubungan Stres Kerja Dan Perilaku Disfungsional Audit. Jurnal Akuntansi Dan Keuangan Indonesia, 11(1), 1–19. https://doi.org/10.21002/jaki.2014.01

Sholehah, N. L. H., & Mohamad, S. (2020). Pengaruh Kompetensi dan Independensi Auditor terhadap Kualitas Audit (Studi Kasus Perwakilan BPKP Provinsi Gorontalo). Journal of Techopreneurship on Economics and Business Review, 1(2), 110–119. https://jtebr.unisan.ac.id

Supartha, W. G., & Sintaasih, D. K. (2017). Pengantar Perilaku Organisasi. CV. Setia Bakti.

Tegoeh, H. F. (2016). Kejahatan Akuntansi Dalam Kaitannya Dengan Undang-Undang Nomor 5 Tahun 2011 Tentang Akuntan Publik. Jurnal Hukum Mimbar Justitia, 2(2), 840–860. https://doi.org/10.35194/jhmj.v2i2.34

Wibowo, R. S., & Trisnawati, R. (2021). Pengaruh Penghargaan Finansial , Pertimbangan Pasar Kerja , Pelatihan Profesional , Pengakuan Profesional , dan Nilai-Nilai Sosial Terhadap Pemilihan Karir Sebagai Akuntan Publik Bagi Mahasiswa Akuntansi ( Studi Empiris Mahasiswa Program Studi Akuntansi S. Proceding Seminar Nasional Kewirausahaan, 2(1), 1112–1126.

Wirianti, Pahala, I., & Fauzi, A. (2021). Pengaruh Motivasi dan Pengetahuan Profesi Terhadap Minat Mahasiswa Akuntansi dalam Memilih Karier Akuntan Publik. Jurnal Akuntansi, Perpajakan Dan Auditing, 2(2), 196–214. https://doi.org/10.21009/japa.0202.02

Yunitri, K., & Jatmika, D. (2015). Tipe Kepribadian OCEAN dengan Career Decision Self Efficcay pada Mahasiswa Tingkat Akhir Di Jakarta. Jurnal Ilmiah Psikologi Terapan, 03(02), 401–415.
Published
2023-11-30
How to Cite
RAHAYU, Kharisma Milinia Muji; RATNADI, Ni Made Dwi. Motivasi, Pengetahuan CPA, Big Five Personality, dan Minat Mahasiswa Berkarier sebagai Akuntan Publik. E-Jurnal Akuntansi, [S.l.], v. 33, n. 11, p. 2939-2953, nov. 2023. ISSN 2302-8556. Available at: <https://ojs.unud.ac.id/index.php/akuntansi/article/view/101986>. Date accessed: 27 apr. 2024. doi: https://doi.org/10.24843/EJA.2023.v33.i11.p09.
Section
Artikel