Pengaruh Abu Vulkanis Gunung Agung dan Pupuk Kompos terhadap Beberapa Sifat Tanah dan Hasil Kacang Tunggak (Vigna unguiculata (L.) Walp.)

  • I WAYAN NARKA Program Studi Agroekoteknologi Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Udayana
  • I NYOMAN DIBIA Program Studi Agroekoteknologi Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Udayana
  • I WAYAN DANA ATMAJA Program Studi Agroekoteknologi Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Udayana

Abstract

The Effect of the Mount Agung Volcanic Ash and Compost on Soil Properties and Yield of Tunggak Nuts (Vigna unguiculata (L.) Walp). The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of giving volcanic ash and compost as a soil amendment. The design used was a factorial randomized block design. The volcanic ash factor consisted of 3 levels: A0 = no volcanic ash, A1 = 15% volcanic ash and A2 = 30% volcanic ash. The compost factor consisted of 3 levels: K0 = without compost, K1 = 10 tons of compost ha-1, and K2 = 20 tons of compost ha-1. The combination treatments was repeated 3 times so that there were 27 observation units. Several parameters of soil properties and yield of tunggak nuts were studied to determine the effect of volcanic ash and compost as soil amendments. The results showed that the interaction between the treatment of volcanic ash and compost on the soil and plants was not significant, while the single treatment of compost had a significant effect on the growth and yield of tunggak nuts. The treatment of volcanic ash has not shown a significant effect, both on soil and on plant growth and yield.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Anda, M., Kasno, A., & Sarwani, M. (2012). Sifat dan Khasiat material letusan Gunung Merapi untuk Perbaikan Tanah Pertanian dalam Sutono, S., J Purnomo, J Purwani dan A Jamil. 2017. Berkah Abu Vulkanis Bahan Pembenah Tanah. Badan penelitian dan Pengembangan Pertanian. Kementerian Pertanian.
Clemens, D. F., Whitehurst, B. M. & Whitehurst, G. B. (1990). Chelates in Agriculture. Fertilizer Research 25:127-131.
Fox, R. H., Myers, R. J. K., & Vallis, I. (1990). The nitrogen mineralization rate of legume residues in soils as influenced by their polyphenol, lignin and nitrogen contents. Plant Soil, 129: 251-259.
Foy, C. D., Chaney, R. L., & White, M. C. (1978). The physiology of metal toxity in plants. Ann. Rev. Plant Physiol, 29:511-566
Hasanah, Y., Esther, T., & Mariati. (2015). Respons Pertumbuhan dan Produksi Bawang Merah (Allium ascalonicum L.) terhadap Pemberian Abu Vulkanik Gunung Sinabung dan Arang Sekam Padi. Jurnal Online Agroekoteknologi, Vol.3 (3): 956–962.
Irawan, A., Jupri, Y., & Zuraida. (2016). Pengaruh Pemberian Bahan Organik Terhadap Perubahan Sifat Kimia Andisol, Pertumbuhan dan Produksi Gandum (Triticum eastivum L.). Jurnal Kawista 1(1):1-9
Kompas. (2017). https://sains.kompas.com/read/2017/10/06/070900223/letusan-gunung-agung-bisa-menghasilkan-tanah-tersubur-di-dunia?page=all
Lawenga, F. F., Hasanah, U., &. Widjajanto, D. (2015). Pengaruh Pemberian Pupuk Organik terhadap Sifat Fisika Tanah dan Hasil Tanaman Tomat (Lycopersicum esculentum Mill) di Desa Bulupountu Kecamatan Sigi Biromaru Kabupaten Sigi. E-J. Agrotekbis 3 (5): 564-570.
Lengkong, J. E., & Kawulusan, R. I. (2008). Pengelolaan Bahan Organik Untuk Memelihara Kesuburan Tanah. J. Soil Environment. 6 (2): 91-97
Nurlaeny, N., Saribun, D. S., & Hudaya, R. (2012). Pengaruh Kombinasi Abu Vulkanik Merapi, Pupuk Organik dan Tanah Mineral terhadap Sifat Fisiko-Kimia Media Tanam serta Pertumbuhan Tanaman Jagung (Zea mays L.). Bionatura- Jurnal Ilmu-ilmu Hayati dan Fisik, Vol. 14.(3), 184-191.
Sutono, S., Purnomo, Purwani, J., & Jamil, A. (2017). Berkah Abu Vulkanis Bahan Pembenah tanah. Badan Penelitian dan Pengembangan Pertanian. Kementerian Pertanian
Syukur, A. (2005). Pengaruh Pemberian Bahan Organik terhadap Sifat-sifat Tanah dan Pertumbuhan Caisim di Tanah Pasir Pantai. J. Ilmu Tanah dan Lingkungan. 5 (1): 30-38.
Tampubolon, W. N. S. (2018). Pengaruh pemberian Abu Vulkanis dan Pupuk Kandang terhadap pH, KTK dan Basa-basa Tertukar Tanah Ultisol. Skripsi. Program Studi Agroekoteknologi, Jurusan Budidaya Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Sriwijaya. 40 h
Tarigan, E., Hasanah, Y., & Mariati. (2015). Respon Pertumbuhan dan Produksi Bawang Merah (Allium ascalonicum L.) terhadap Pemberian Abu Vulkanik Gunung Sinabung dan Arang sekam Padi. Jurnal online Agroekoteknologi Vol. 3 (3) : 956-962
Published
2021-11-17
How to Cite
NARKA, I WAYAN; DIBIA, I NYOMAN; ATMAJA, I WAYAN DANA. Pengaruh Abu Vulkanis Gunung Agung dan Pupuk Kompos terhadap Beberapa Sifat Tanah dan Hasil Kacang Tunggak (Vigna unguiculata (L.) Walp.). Agrotrop : Journal on Agriculture Science, [S.l.], v. 11, n. 2, p. 167-175, nov. 2021. ISSN 2654-4008. Available at: <https://ojs.unud.ac.id/index.php/agrotrop/article/view/79822>. Date accessed: 22 nov. 2024. doi: https://doi.org/10.24843/AJoAS.2021.v11.i02.p06.
Section
Articles

Most read articles by the same author(s)

1 2 > >>