GAMBARAN PENGETAHUAN IBU HAMIL TENTANG KONTRASEPSI METODE AMENOREA LAKTASI DI PUSKESMAS II DENPASAR BARAT
Abstrak
The lactational amenorrhea method (LAM) is a contraceptive that relies on exclusive breastfeeding with very high effectiveness until the return of menstruation. The lack of effectiveness of LAM in Denpasar City is due to the high level of community mobility. Working mothers find it difficult to adhere to exclusive breastfeeding patterns. Lack of maternal knowledge about LAM contraception can lead to LAM ineffectiveness and unwanted pregnancies that can have implications for abortion. This study aims to determine the knowledge of pregnant women about LAM contraception at Puskesmas II West Denpasar. This descriptive quantitative study involved 30 respondents based on consecutive sampling. Data collection was carried out with a knowledge questionnaire instrument about LAM modified from previous research. The results showed that most respondents had good knowledge as many as 12 people (40%) with an average age of 28 years 8 months, most with more than one pregnancy 17 people (56.7%), high school education 17 people (56.7%), and lower middle economic status 22 people (73.3%). Respondents had good knowledge about the definition and mode of action, advantages, disadvantages, indications and contraindications of LAM, characterized by most respondents answering correctly to each statement. Based on the results of statistical tests, it can be concluded that the level of knowledge of pregnant women about LAM is in the good category. Pregnant women are expected to actively seek information and increase knowledge related to LAM by visiting the nearest health service center and seeking information about LAM through social media or print media.
##plugins.generic.usageStats.downloads##
Referensi
Arikunto, S. (2019). Prosedur Penelitian Suatu Pendekatan Praktik. Jakarta: Rineka Cipta.
Azzahra, T., & Afrika, E. (2022). Hubungan penerapan asi esklusif, pengetahuan dan peran tenaga kesehatan terhadap penerapan metode amenorea laktasi di puskesmas telang jaya. PREPOTIF Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat 6(1), 878–885. doi:https://doi.org/10.31004/prepotif.v6i1.2992
Badan Pusat Statistik Insonesia. (2022). Statistik Indonesia Tahun 2022. https://www.bps.go.id/publication/2022/02/25/0a2afea4fab72a5d052cb315/statistik-indonesia-2022.html
Barokah, L., & Melani, F. I. (2020). Pengetahuan Wanita Usia Subur Tentang Kontrasepsi Pil. Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan Sandi Husada, 12(2), 1037–1043. doi:https://doi.org/10.35816/jiskh.v12i2.456
BPS Provinsi Bali. (2020). Data Statistik Provinsi Bali 2022. https://bali.bps.go.id/
Dinas Kesehatan Kota Denpasar. (2021). Profil Dinas Kesehatan Kota Denpasar Tahun 2021. https://diskes.baliprov.go.id/download/profil-kesehatan-denpasar-2021/#
Dinas Kesehatan Provinsi Bali. (2022). Profil kesehatan dinas kesehatan provinsi bali. www.diskes.baliprov.go.id.
Ebtavanny, T. G., Hariadini, A. L., Mukti, A. W., Rahayu, A., & Sari, D. P. (2022). Narrative Review: Pengaruh Jahe (Zingiber Officianale) Terhadap Penurunan Frekuensi Mual Muntah pada Ibu Hamil. FARMASIS: Jurnal Sains Farmasi, 3(1), 38–49. https://doi.org/10.36456/farmasis.v3i1.5396
Jaksa, S., Al-Maududi, A. A., Fauziah, M., Latifah, N., Romdhona, N., Arinda, Y. D., & Aprilia, T. (2023). Hubungan Paritas dan Status Ekonomi Terhadap Pemilihan Kontrasepsi Wanita Usia Subur di Indonesia. Jurnal Kedokteran dan Kesehatan, 19(1), 26-32. https://doi.org/10.24853/jkk.19.1.26-32
Kadir, D. (2019). Hubungan sumber informasi dengan keputusan ibu menyusui memilih kontrasepsi mal di desa aek nabara kabupaten padang lawas tahun 2018. Jurnal Ners Dan Kebidanan (Journal of Ners and Midwifery), 6(3), 364–370. doi:https://doi.org/10.26699/JNK.V6I3.ART.P364-370
Kemenkes RI. (2022). Profil Kesehatan Indonesia 2021. https://www.kemkes.go.id/downloads/resources/download/pusdatin/profil-kesehatan-indonesia/Profil-Kesehatan-2021
Kerlinger, F. N., & Lee, H. B. (2000). Foundations of Behavioral Research (4 th Editi). Florida: Harcourt Inc.
Manik, R. M., Sinabariba, M., & Simamora, P. N. (2022). Tingkat pengetahuan ibu menyusui tentang kb alamiah metode amenore laktasi di klinik bidan kristina perumnas kalsim kota sidikalang tahun 2021. Healthcaring: Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan, 1(1), 11–17. doi:https://doi.org/10.47709/healthcaring.v1i1.1248
Mayasari, E. M., Sari, U. M., & Harmia, E. (2022). Gambaran Pengetahuan Pijat Laktasi Pada Ibu Menyusui Didesa Kemuning Wilayah Kerja UPT Puskesmas Sukaramai Tahun 2021. Jurnal Doppler, 6(1), 97-100.
Meilani, E., Rini, A. S., & Diana, A. (2023). Hubungan jarak kehamilan, dukungan suami dan dukungan tenaga kesehatan terhadap perilaku pemilihan metode kontrasepsi jangka panjang di puskesmas kecamatan cilandak jakarta selatan tahun 2022. SENTRI: Jurnal Riset Ilmiah, 2(3), 729-740. https://doi.org/10.55681/sentri.v2i3.623
Metasari, A. R., & Kasmiati, K. (2020). Pengetahuan Dan Status Ekonomi Berhubungan Terhadap Status Gizi Ibu Hamil Di Puskesmas Watampone. Jurnal JKFT, 5(2), 1-6. http://dx.doi.org/10.31000/jkft.v5i2.3916
Mufdlilah, Johan, R. B., & Ningsih, S. R. (2021). Breastfeeding knowledge and behavior in lactational amenorrhea method (lam) as a natural contraceptive. 16(4), 242–249. doi:https://doi.org/10.21109/kesmas.v16i4.4701
Putri, R., Rosmalia, D., Fahmi, Sihombing, P. R., Siregar, S., Suardika, I. K., Warsitasari, W. D., Akbar, H., Rismayani, & Zahari, M. (2021). Mtodologi Penelitian Sosial. Aceh: Yayasan Penerbit Muhammad Zaini.
Rahman, R., & Ahri, R. A. (2022). Efaktifitas program kampung keluarga berencana pada masa pandemi covid-19 di kelurahan manggala kota makassar. Journal of Muslim Community Health (JMCH). 3(4), 24–40. doi: https://doi.org/10.52103/jmch.v3i4.1172
Ratna, R., Jayatmi, I., & Rini, A. S. (2023). Hubungan sumber informasi, dukungan suami dan tingkat kecemasan terhadap keikutsertaan akseptor kb iud. SENTRI: Jurnal Riset Ilmiah, 2(5), 1638-1648. e-ISSN 2807-310X
Rezal, F. (2021). Hubungan Pengetahuan, Sikap dan Status Ekonomi dengan Pemberian ASI Esklusif Pada Bayi Usia 0-6 Bulan di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Lampeapi Kabupaten Konawe Kepulauan. Nursing Care and Health Technology Journal (NCHAT), 1(2), 94-101. https://doi.org/10.56742/nchat.v1i2.11
Rohmah, M., & Andariya, D. (2021). Analisis durasi menyusui dengan lama amenore laktasi pada ibu postpartum. Jurnal Ilmial Kebidanan, 8(1), 57–65. doi:https://doi.org/10.35316/oksitosin.v8i1.1150
Wago, F. C. B., Nabuasa, E., & Tira, D. S. (2021). Gambaran karakteristik ibu hamil dalam pemeriksaan antenatal care di Puskesmas Pasir Panjang Kota Kupang. Media Kesehatan Masyarakat, 3(1), 37-43.
Warman, W., Nurlaili, N., Lorensius, L., Sanda, Y., Sutriyanto, A., Kristianus, K., ... &, & Rudinah, M. N. I. (2022). Perilaku organisasi di bidang pendidikan (1st ed.). Yogyakarta: Jejak Pustaka.
Widyaningtyas, W., Utsman, U., Muarifuddin, M., Pendidikan, J., & Sekolah, L. (2021). Penggunaan alat kontrasepsi keluarga berencana pada masyarakat pesisir di desa klidang lor kabupaten batang. Lifelong Education Journal, 1(2), 96–101. doi:https://doi.org/10.180685/LEJ.V1I2.22
Widyawati, S. A., Siswanto, Y., & Najib. (2020). Determinan Kejadian Berhenti Pakai (Drop Out) Alat Kontrasepsi. Higeia Journal of Public Health Research and Development, 1(3), 84–94. https://journal.unnes.ac.id/sju/index.php/higeia/article/view/32124



