THE MANTRA OF “DARE TO FIGHT" AS A CONFUCIAN VALUE IN XI’S FOREIGN POLICY
Abstract
Confucianism is a philosophy and belief system that has deeply influenced Chinese culture. As the time goes by, China is still embodies Confucian values in its political moves. One significant move is on their newest foreign policy mantra with the point “Dare to Struggle “which differs from Deng’s mantra and more diplomatic. This research uses quantitative analysis with descriptive method to describe how China still uses Confucianism in their political move. “Dare to Struggle “ point has matched with Yi and Zhi values.
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References
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Bell, D. A. (2008). China's New Confucianism: Politics and Everyday Life in a Changing Society. Princeton University Press.
Blanchard, B., & Shen, Y. (2015). “Xi’s China Dreams of National Rejuvenation.” Reuters. Retrieved from reuters.com
Bowen, G. A. (2009). Document analysis as a qualitative research method. Qualitative Research Journal, 9(2), 27-40.
Callahan, W. A. (2015). “Identity and Security in China: The Negative Soft Power of the China Dream.” Politics, 35(3-4), 216-229.
CFR. (2024, May 15). The State of Religion in China. Council on Foreign Relations. https://www.cfr.org/backgrounder/religion-china#chapter-title-0-10
Creswell, J. W. (2014). Research Design: Qualitative, Quantitative, and Mixed Methods Approaches. Sage Publications.
Csikszentmihalyi, M. (2020, March 31). Confucius (Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy). Stanford.edu. https://plato.stanford.edu/entries/confucius/
Ding, Y. (2023). Confucianism and Enlightenment. Springer Nature.
Ellram, L. M., & Tate, W. L. (2016). The use of secondary data in purchasing and supply management (P/SM) research. Journal of purchasing and supply management, 22(4), 250-254.
Elstein, D. (2023). Modern Confucianism (E. N. Zalta & U. Nodelman, Eds.). Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy; Metaphysics Research Lab, Stanford University. https://plato.stanford.edu/entries/confucianism-modern/#BackScop
Medeiros, E. S. (2009). China's International Behavior: Activism, Opportunism, and Diversification. RAND Corporation.
Miles, M. B., & Huberman, A. M. (1994). Qualitative Data Analysis: An Expanded Sourcebook. Sage Publications.
Paradise, J. F. (2009). "China and International Harmony: The Role of Confucius Institutes in Bolstering Beijing's Soft Power." Asian Survey, 49(4), 647-669.
Rolland, N. (2017). China's Eurasian Century? Political and Strategic Implications of the Belt and Road Initiative. National Bureau of Asian Research.
Wang, J. (2018). "Xi Jinping's 'Major Country Diplomacy': The Restructuring of Chinese Diplomatic Strategy." Journal of Contemporary China, 27(109), 19-34.
Yao, X. (2000). An Introduction to Confucianism. Cambridge University Press.
光明日报. (2022, November 3). 务必敢于斗争 善于斗争-光明日报-光明网. Epaper.gmw.cn. https://epaper.gmw.cn/gmrb/html/2022-11/03/nw.D110000gmrb_20221103_4-01.htm
LC Chinese School. (2024, May 26). The Cultural Impact Of Confucius: Philosophical Terms In Mandarin 2024. LC Chinese School. https://lcchineseschool.com/the-cultural-impact-of-confucius-philosophical-terms-in-mandarin/#Governance_and_Political_Philosophy
NDTV News. (2023, March 10). “Be Calm; Keep Determined..”: Xi Jinping’s New Foreign Policy Mantra. NDTV.com. https://www.ndtv.com/world-news/chinese-president-xi-jinping-introduces-new-24-character-phrase-3849167
任理轩. (2023, January 5). 务必敢于斗争、善于斗争（深入学习贯彻习近平新时代中国特色社会主义思想）. Paper.people.com.cn. http://paper.people.com.cn/rmrb/html/2023-01/05/nw.D110000renmrb_20230105_1-09.htm
Sharma, A. (1993). Our religions. Harper San Francisco.
Shi, J. T. (2023, December 29). Xi reveals China’s push for global power after secret meeting on foreign policy. South China Morning Post. https://www.scmp.com/news/china/diplomacy/article/3246631/fighting-spirit-xi-jinping-reveals-chinas-push-global-power-after-rare-closed-door-meeting-foreign
Shi, Y. (2022). The Application of Confucianism in Contemporary Chinese Foreign Policy. International Journal of Education and Humanities, 6(2), 47–49. https://doi.org/10.54097/ijeh.v6i2.3346
The Indian Express. (2023, March 14). Xi Jinping’s 24-character slogan: What is it, what does it say about China’s foreign policy? The Indian Express. https://indianexpress.com/article/explained/explained-global/xis-24-character-slogan-what-is-it-what-it-says-about-chinas-foreign-policy-8497224/
Theodore, W., & Du, W. M. (1998). Confucianism and human rights. Columbia University Press.
Thompson, K. O., & Wei-Ming, T. (1987). Confucian Thought: Selfhood as Creative Transformation. Philosophy East and West, 37(3), 323. https://doi.org/10.2307/1398522
Tiezzi, S. (2023, March 8). In Xi’s “New Era,” China’s Foreign Policy Centers on “Struggle.” Thediplomat.com. https://thediplomat.com/2023/03/in-xis-new-era-chinas-foreign-policy-centers-on-struggle/
Tiwald, J. (2020). Song-Ming Confucianism (E. N. Zalta, Ed.). Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy; Metaphysics Research Lab, Stanford University. https://plato.stanford.edu/entries/song-ming-confucianism/#Virt
Van den Stock, A. (2016). The Horizon of Modernity: Subjectivity and Social Structure in New Confucian Philosophy. Modern Chinese Philosophy , 11, 605–608. https://doi.org/10.1163/9789004301108
Xiaogan Liu. (2015). Dao Companion to Daoist Philosophy. Springer Netherlands.
新华网. (2023, March 6). （两会受权发布）习近平在看望参加政协会议的民建工商联界委员时强调 正确引导民营经济健康发展高质量发展 王沪宁蔡奇丁薛祥参加看望和讨论-新华网. Www.news.cn. http://www.news.cn/politics/leaders/2023-03/06/c_1129417096.htm
Zhao, Q. (2018). The influence of Confucianism on Chinese politics and foreign policy. Asian Education and Development Studies, 7(4), 321–328. https://doi.org/10.1108/aeds-03-2018-0057
Published
2024-09-02
How to Cite
AURELIA, Angel.
THE MANTRA OF “DARE TO FIGHT" AS A CONFUCIAN VALUE IN XI’S FOREIGN POLICY.
Jurnal Ilmiah Widya Sosiopolitika, [S.l.], v. 6, n. 1, p. 72-84, sep. 2024.
ISSN 2685-4570.
Available at: <https://ojs.unud.ac.id/index.php/widya/article/view/116776>. Date accessed: 19 nov. 2024.
doi: https://doi.org/10.24843/JIWSP.2024.v06.i01.p06.
Section
Articles
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Diterbitkan oleh Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Universitas Udayana
