SIMBIOSIS (p ISSN 2337-7224 | e ISSN: 2656-7784 | DOI 10.24843/simbiosis) managed by the Department of Biology, Udayana University, published in two formats namely print and online regularly twice a year (March and September). SIMBIOSIS contains scientific manuscripts in biology in the form of research and review articles written in Indonesian or English. Manuscripts must be original and previously unpublished, manuscript seminar in scientific meetings accompanied by footnotes. Manuscripts are reviewed by Reviewers.