KEANEKARAGAMAN BURUNG AIR DI KAWASAN MANGROVE CENTER KAMPUNG BLEKOK, SITUBONDO, JAWA TIMUR
Abstract
Mangrove Center ??Kampung Blekok is one of the mangrove areas that is a habitat for water birds in Situbondo, East Java. The diversity and activity of water birds has an ecological role in the ecosystem and can be an indicator of wetland conditions. The purpose of this research was to determine the diversity of water bird species and the activities of water birds that dominate in the area. Observations on the diversity of waterbirds used the point count method of data collection, while the observation of activities using the scan sampling method was carried out from 06.00-08.00 am and from 03.00-05.00 pm. There are eight species of permanent resident water birds and one species of migratory water bird. The permanent resident water birds are Bubulcus ibis, Ardeola speciosa, Butorides striatus, Egretta garzetta, Egretta alba, Nycticorax nycticorax, Ardea purpurea, and Tringa hypoleucos species, while the migratory water birds are Himantopus leucocephalus. The diversity index at point 1 and 2 of observation is classified as low, namely 0.90 and the uniformity index is classified as medium level of 0,41 and 0,43. This is due to the presence of dominant species. The activity of the Bubulcus ibis bird at point 1 is dominated by feather-picking activity with a percentage of 47,15%, while at point 2 is dominated by flying activity with a percentage of 55,24%. This is due to the difference in the characteristics of the area at the two observation points and human influence factors.
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