Performativitas Gender Crossplay: Membangun Persona Bishoujo Pada Male to Female (M2F) Crossplayer

  • Asep Achmad Muhlisian Sekolah Tinggi Bahasa Asing Yapari

Abstract

This study discusses crossplay efforts in building the Bishoujo persona in M2F crossplayer as a form of fluid crossplay gender performativity referring to Judith Butler's theory. This research is a quasi-ethnographic research in Bandung which involves 3 research subjects taken using perposive sampling technique. Data were collected through field observations, social media and in-depth interviews. The results shows that the bishoujo persona was built by emphasizing the similarities with the characters shown in the crossplay. In the process of performing the persona, the three respondents tried their best to match their character through costumes and make-up. The beautiful bishoujo female persona which is more sexy and erotic clearly shown by two respondents. Besides that, it is not only sexy and beautiful, but the female fighter persona or female fighter character with sharper eyes and the ability to use a sword also appears in the bishoujo persona. While one respondent described the bishoujo persona as being more cheerful, with rounder eyes and a loving nature. This is in accordance with Butler's statement that gender identity appears to be seen as something fluid that can move and change in different contexts and times.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Andini, A. N. (2018). Cosplay, Gender Performativity, and Rape Culture: Analyzing Female-to-Male Crossplay Practice in Indonesia.

Butler, J. (2015). Gender trouble : feminism and the subversion of identity. New York: Routledge.
Connolly, W. E. (2002). Identity, difference: democratic negotiations of political paradox: U of Minnesota Press.

Greenberg, A. (2007). Youth Subcultures: Exploring Underground America: Pearson Longman.

Hari, S. N., Rostamailis, R., & Astuti, M. (2015). Penggunaan Lulur Zaitun terhadap Perawatan Kulit Tubuh. Journal of Home Economics and Tourism, 8(1).

Hemmann, K. (2014). Short skirts and superpowers: the evolution of the beautiful fighting girl. US-Japan Women's Journal, 45-72.

Herasafitri, R. D. F., Rahajeng, U. W., & Sarirah, T. (2017). Wake Up and Make Up: Efek Kosmetik Wajah dan Waktu Pemaparan Terhadap Attractiveness. MEDIAPSI, 2(2), 30-37.

Hetherington, K. (1998). Expressions of identity: Space, performance, politics: Sage.

Hlozek, R. (2004). Cosplay: The New Main Attraction: May. http://www. jivemagazine. com/article. php.

Leng, R. H. Y. (2014). Gender, sexuality, and cosplay: A case study of male-to-female crossplay. The Phoenix Papers, 89-110.

Murtagh, L. (2007). Implementing a Critically Quasi-Ethnographic Approach. Qualitative Report, 12(2), 193-215.

Nash, R., Fieldman, G., Hussey, T., Lévêque, J. L., & Pineau, P. (2006). Cosmetics: They influence more than Caucasian female facial attractiveness. Journal of applied social psychology, 36(2), 493-504.

Reynolds, S. E. (2017). Boobs out! A perspective on fashion, sexuality and equality. Art and Design Review, 5(02), 115.

Silvio, T. (2010). Animation: The new performance? Journal of Linguistic Anthropology, 20(2), 422-438.

Tompkins, J. E. (2019). Is gender just a costume? An exploratory study of crossplay. Transformative Works and Cultures, 30.

Widarjo, W., & Setiawan, D. (2009). Pengaruh rasio keuangan terhadap kondisi financial distress perusahaan otomotif. Jurnal bisnis dan akuntansi, 11(2), 107-119.

Yiu, W.-h., & Chan, A. C.-s. (2013). “Kawaii” And “Moe”—Gazes, Geeks (Otaku), and Glocalization of Beautiful Girls (Bishōjo) in Hong Kong Youth Culture. positions: east asia cultures critique, 21(4), 853-884.
Published
2024-09-01
How to Cite
MUHLISIAN, Asep Achmad. Performativitas Gender Crossplay: Membangun Persona Bishoujo Pada Male to Female (M2F) Crossplayer. Jurnal Sakura : Sastra, Bahasa, Kebudayaan dan Pranata Jepang, [S.l.], v. 6, n. 2, p. 191 – 204, sep. 2024. ISSN 2623-0151. Available at: <https://ojs.unud.ac.id/index.php/sakura/article/view/111075>. Date accessed: 03 dec. 2024. doi: https://doi.org/10.24843/JS.2024.v06.i02.p07.
Section
Articles