Konservasi Arsitektur Pura Berbasis Komunitas di Pura Dasar Buana Gelgel, Klungkung
Abstract
Pura Dasar Buana Gelgel is one of Kahyangan Jagat temples of which the shrine of Catur Dewata, located in Desa Pakraman Gelgel, Klungkung, Bali. In recent years, conservation upon some architectural elements are conducted by the management. Concerning the conservation, this study aimed at: reviewing the significant value that triggered the conservation; the applied procedure, ethics, and degree of intervention on conservation; and formulating the relevant directive of community-based temple architecture conservation model that should be implemented in Pura Dasar Buana Gelgel. This study used qualitative research method, in form of case study and descriptive-qualitative analysis. The research finding showed that the conservation was triggered by the emotional value, cultural value, and use value. Referring the conservation procedure, there were some steps that were not passed, not yet passed, and some additional steps that should be passed. Based on the aspect of conservation ethic, all the conserved temple architectural elements had an ideal conservation ethic. The conservation degree of intervention was restoration with 2 (two) kinds of job, i.e. consolidation and rehabilitation. Community-based temple architecture conservation model were formulated, namely planning and implementation of community based architectural conservation program.
Keywords: conservation, architecture, Pura Dasar Buana, community
Abstrak
Pura Dasar Buana Gelgel adalah Kahyangan Jagat linggih Ida Bhatara Catur Dewata yang terletak di Desa Pakraman Gelgel, Klungkung, Bali. Beberapa tahun belakangan ini, oleh pengelola Pura dilaksanakan upaya konservasi terhadap beberapa elemen arsitekturnya. Beranjak dari pelaksanaan konservasi itu, penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menelusuri: nilai signifikansi yang melatarbelakangi upaya konservasi; prosedur, etika, dan tingkat intervensi yang diterapkan di dalam upaya konservasi itu; serta merumuskan arahan model konservasi arsitektur Pura berbasis komunitas yang relevan diterapkan di Pura Dasar Buana Gelgel. Rancangan penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif dengan bentuk penelitian studi kasus dan analisis kualitatif-deskriptif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa upaya konservasi dilatarbelakangi oleh nilai emosional, nilai budaya, dan nilai kegunaan. Merujuk dari prosedur konservasi, ada tahapan yang tidak dilalui, belum dilalui, dan terdapat pula penambahan tahapan yang harus dilalui. Berdasarkan aspek etika konservasi, semua elemen arsitektur Pura yang dikonservasi memperoleh etika konservasi yang ideal. Tingkat intervensi konservasi yang diterapkan adalah pemugaran dengan 2 (dua) jenis pekerjaan, yaitu konsolidasi dan rehabilitasi. Model konservasi arsitektur Pura berbasis komunitas yang dirumuskan, yaitu perencanaan dan implementasi program konservasi arsitektur berbasis komunitas.
Kata kunci: konservasi, arsitektur, Pura Dasar Buana, komunitas
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