Corrigendum: Model Process-Person-Context-Time (PPCT) Bronfenbrenner Pada Kesehatan Mental Konteks Kebencanaan
Abstract
Abstrak
Petra Yuna Dian Omega menemukan kesalahan pada penulisan artikel yang telah terbit yakni ”Model Process Person-Context-Time (PPCT) Bronfenbrenner Pada Kesehatan Mental Konteks Kebencanaan”, Dian Omega, Petrayuna (2023). Dalam catatan ini kami menerbitkan kembali naskah yang telah dikoreksi dalam versi terbaru.
Bencana alam dapat menyebabkan masalah kesehatan mental. Kesehatan mental merupakan hal penting untuk menghadapi situasi tak terduga. Teori kesehatan mental dari Bronfenbrenner khususnya teori proses proksimal Bronfenbrenner dengan model Process-Person-Context-Time (PPCT) dapat memprediksi kesehatan mental karena teori ini dapat mendeteksi hubungan antara faktor-faktor proksimal dan berbagai luaran kesehatan mental. Bronfenbrenner tidak banyak membahas mengenai objek-objek dan simbol-simbol dalam risetnya dimana hanya satu artikel yang mengupas hal tersebut. Jika dibandingkan dengan interaksi interpersonal, interaksi dengan objek dan simbol dapat terjadi tanpa melibatkan orang lain, sehingga sumber daya dan kepemilikan seseorang berperan besar dalam memengaruhi kekuatan dan arah proses proksimal. Penelitian ini menggunakan Diskusi Kelompok Terarah dengan partisipan 10 orang wanita dewasa penyintas bencana alam di Palu Sulawesi Tengah tahun 2018. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan pada kondisi bencana banyak orang kehilangan objek dan simbol berharga dalam hidupnya sehingga perlu mengeksplorasi lebih lanjut kesesuaian model PPCT dalam kesehatan mental konteks kebencanaan. Penelitian ini membutuhkan studi lebih lanjut untuk memastikan kesesuaian penggunaan model PPCT dalam kesehatan mental konteks kebencanaan.
Kata kunci: bencana; kesehatan mental; model PPCT; simbol dan objek
Abstract
Natural disasters can cause mental health problems. Mental health is important for dealing with unexpected situations. Mental health theory from Bronfenbrenner especially Bronfenbrenner's proximal process theory with the Process-Person-Context-Time (PPCT) model can predict mental health because this theory can detect the relationship between proximal factors and various mental health outcomes. Bronfenbrenner doesn't talk much about objects and symbols in his research where only one article explores them. When compared with interpersonal interaction, interaction with objects and symbols can occur without involving others, so that one's resources and possessions play a big role in influencing the power and direction of proximal processes. This study used a Focus Group Discussion with participants of 10 adult women survivors of natural disasters in Palu, Central Sulawesi in 2018. The results of this study show that in catastrophic conditions many people lose valuable objects and symbols in their lives so it is necessary to further explore the suitability of the PPCT model in mental health in the context of disaster. This research requires further studies to ascertain the suitability of the use of the PPCT model in mental health disaster contexts.
Keywords: disaster; mental health; PPCT model; symbol and object
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