Penerapan intervensi cognitive behavioral therapy daring pada remaja yang mengalami major depressive disorder
Abstract
Gejala depresi mengalami peningkatan selama masa remaja. Gejala depresi pada remaja menyebabkan gangguan pada berbagai fungsi kehidupan hingga dapat menjadi penyebab perilaku bunuh diri. Dengan demikian, perlu untuk dilakukan penanganan yang tepat dan komprehensif pada remaja yang mengalami depresi, salah satunya menggunakan pendekatan Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT). Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui efektifitas intervensi cognitive behavioral therapy secara daring pada remaja yang mengalami major depressive disorder (MDD). Partisipan dalam penelitian ini adalah seorang remaja perempuan berusia 17 tahun 10 bulan yang menurut hasil pemeriksaan psikologis memenuhi kriteria diagnosa MDD. Desain dalam penelitian ini adalah single-case experimental design. Intervensi terdiri dari 1 sesi pra-intervensi, 7 sesi inti, 2 sesi pasca, serta sesi follow up. Data hasil intervensi dianalisis secara kuantitatif dan kualitatif. Secara kuantitatif, dilakukan perbandingan skor dari alat ukur Beck Depression Inventory (BDI) – II yang diberikan pada saat sebelum dan sesudah intervensi. Secara kualitatif, keefektivitasan intervensi dilihat melalui hasil wawancara. Hasil menunjukkan bahwa secara kuantitatif terdapat penurunan tingkat depresi dari moderate depression menjadi ups and downs normal setelah intervensi dilakukan. Secara kualitatif, partisipan merasakan banyak manfaat dari intervensi yang dilakukan, salah satunya memahami kekeliruan berpikirnya dan lebih mampu melihat suatu hal dari berbagai sudut pandang. Dengan demikian, program intervensi CBT secara daring efektif untuk mengurangi gejala depresi pada remaja yang mengalami MDD.
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