Mengupas Dampak Psikologis Pada Remaja yang Memiliki Masalah Penampilan yang Berhubungan dengan Jerawat
Abstract
Fase remaja adalah masa ketika anak-anak menuju dewasa dan mengalami berbagai perubahan dalam hidupnya, salah satunya pada hormonal yang menyebabkan masalah jerawat. Masalah penampilan yang disebabkan oleh jerawat dapat menimbulkan berbagai dampak psikologis bagi remaja. Remaja masa kini memiliki tantangan yang berbeda karena lahir ketika teknologi mengalami kemajuan pesat sehingga mereka banyak terpapar media maupun menggunakan media sosial yang ikut menciptakan standar kecantikan yang ideal, yaitu kulit yang bersih tanpa jerawat. Penelitian kualitatif eksploratori ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui dampak psikologis yang dialami oleh remaja masa kini terhadap masalah penampilan karena jerawat dengan menggunakan metode wawancara. Partisipan penelitian merupakan remaja berusia 11-20 tahun. Analisis dilakukan dengan menentukan kata kunci jawaban peserta, kemudian menentukan kategori kata kunci ini. Setelah menemukan kategori, hubungan antara kategori dianalisis sehingga membentuk tema. Hasil menemukan bahwa setidaknya remaja mengalami lima dampak psikologis, antara lain perubahan pada self-image dan self- esteem, adanya perasaan malu dan self-consciousness, adanya komentar negatif dan penghakiman, perasaan sedih dan cemas, serta perasaan marah dan frustrasi. Oleh karena itu, dapat disimpulkan bahwa masalah penampilan karena jerawat menimbulkan berbagai dampak psikologis yang cenderung serupa pada remaja. Dampak-dampak tersebut saling terkait satu sama lain. Penelitian ini dapat membantu orang tua dari remaja yang memiliki masalah jerawat dan tenaga kesehatan dalam memberikan gambaran dampak psikologis yang mungkin terjadi kepada para remaja, sehingga dapat lebih memperhatikan kondisi psikologis remaja dalam penanganannya.
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References
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Crozier, R. W. (2014). Differentiating shame from embarrassment. Emotion Review, 6(3), 269–276. https://doi.org/10.1177/1754073914523800
Dréno, B., Tan, J., Kang, S., Rueda, M. J., Torres Lozada, V., Bettoli, V., & Layton, A. M. (2016). How People with Facial Acne Scars are Perceived in Society: an Online Survey. Dermatology and Therapy, 6(2), 207–218. https://doi.org/10.1007/s13555-016-0113-x
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Gallitano, S. M., & Berson, D. S. (2018). How Acne Bumps Cause the Blues: The Influence of Acne Vulgaris on Self-Esteem. International Journal of Women’s Dermatology. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijwd.2017.10.004
Hazarika, N., & Archana, M. (2016). The Psychosocial Impact of Acne Vulgaris. Indian Journal of Dermatology, 61(5), 515. https://doi.org/10.4103/0019-5154.190102
Henshaw, E., & Ogedegbe, E. (2014). Severity and impact of acne vulgaris on the quality of life of adolescents in Nigeria. Clinical, Cosmetic and Investigational Dermatology, 7, 329. https://doi.org/10.2147/CCID.S73302
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Jena, S., & Mohanty, N. (2015). Understanding mental health of adolescents: An empirical study on school students. Indian Journal of Health & Wellbeing.
Jordan, C. H., Zeigler-Hill, V., & Cameron, J. J. (2015). Self-Esteem. In International Encyclopedia of the Social & Behavioral Sciences: Second Edition (Second Edi, Vol. 21). Elsevier. https://doi.org/10.1016/B978-0-08-097086-8.25090-3
Kim, S., & Lee, Y. (2018). Why do women want to be beautiful? A qualitative study proposing a new “human beauty values” concept. PLoS ONE, 13(8), 1–25. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0201347
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Mills, J. S., Shannon, A., & Hogue, J. (2017). Beauty, Body Image, and the Media. In Perception of Beauty (p. 13). InTech. https://doi.org/10.5772/intechopen.68944
Misery, L. (2011). Consequences of Psychological Distress in Adolescents with Acne. Journal of Investigative Dermatology, 131(2), 290–292. https://doi.org/10.1038/jid.2010.375
Morris, S. (2019). The Frustration Regulation Journal: A Reflective Framework for Educators. Relay Journal, (November). https://doi.org/10.37237/relay/020205
Myklestad, I., Røysamb, E., & Tambs, K. (2012). Risk and protective factors for psychological distress among adolescents: A family study in the Nord-Trøndelag Health Study. Social Psychiatry and Psychiatric Epidemiology. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00127-011-0380-x
Nevid, J. (2018). Essentials of Psychology: Concepts and Applications.
Quittkat, H. L., Hartmann, A. S., Düsing, R., Buhlmann, U., & Vocks, S. (2019). Body Dissatisfaction, Importance of Appearance, and Body Appreciation in Men and Women Over the Lifespan. Frontiers in Psychiatry, 10(December), 1–12. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyt.2019.00864
Remue, J., Hughes, S., De Houwer, J., & De Raedt, R. (2014). To be or want to be: Disentangling the role of actual versus ideal self in implicit self-esteem. PLoS ONE, 9(9). https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0108837
Revol, O., Milliez, N., & Gerard, D. (2015). Psychological impact of acne on 21st-century adolescents: decoding for better care. British Journal of Dermatology, 172(S1), 52–58. https://doi.org/10.1111/bjd.13749
Ritvo, E., Del Rosso, J. Q., Stillman, M. A., & La Riche, C. (2011). Psychosocial judgements and perceptions of adolescents with acne vulgaris: A blinded, controlled comparison of adult and peer evaluations. BioPsychoSocial Medicine, 5(1), 11. https://doi.org/10.1186/1751-0759-5-11
Robins, R. W., & Schriber, R. A. (2009). The Self-Conscious Emotions: How are they Experienced, Expressed, and Assessed? Social and Personality Psychology Compass, 3(6), 887–898. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1751-9004.2009.00217.x
Rosenberg, M. (2015). Society and the Adolescent Self-image. Princeton University Press. Retrieved from https://books.google.co.id/books?id=YR3WCgAAQBAJ&printsec=frontcover&hl=id&source=gbs_book_other_versions_r&cad=2#v=onepage&q=self-image&f=false
Salomon, I., & Brown, C. S. (2019). The Selfie Generation: Examining the Relationship Between Social Media Use and Early Adolescent Body Image. The Journal of Early Adolescence, 39(4), 539–560. https://doi.org/10.1177/0272431618770809
Sumara, D., Sahadi, H., & Santoso, M. B. (2017). Kenakalan Remaja dan Penanganannya. Prosiding Penelitian Dan Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat, 4(2), 129–389.
Trekels, J., & Eggermont, S. (2017). Beauty is Good: The Appearance Culture, the Internalization of Appearance Ideals, and Dysfunctional Appearance Beliefs Among Tweens. Human Communication Research, 43(2), 173–192. https://doi.org/10.1111/hcre.12100
Unal, D., Emiroğlu, N., & Cengiz, F. P. (2016). Evaluation of social anxiety, self-esteem, life quality in adolescents with acne vulgaris. International Journal of Adolescent Medicine and Health, 30(2), 17–21. https://doi.org/10.1515/ijamh-2016-0035
Published
2022-11-30
How to Cite
AUTRILIA, Rinella Febry; NININ, Retno Hanggraini.
Mengupas Dampak Psikologis Pada Remaja yang Memiliki Masalah Penampilan yang Berhubungan dengan Jerawat.
Jurnal Psikologi Udayana, [S.l.], v. 9, n. 2, p. 194-205, nov. 2022.
ISSN 2654-4024.
Available at: <https://ojs.unud.ac.id/index.php/psikologi/article/view/91822>. Date accessed: 16 nov. 2024.
doi: https://doi.org/10.24843/JPU.2022.v09.i02.p09.
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