Dinamika psikologis remaja dengan oppositional defiant disorder yang tinggal panti asuhan
Abstract
Oppositional defiant disorder (ODD) atau gangguan perilaku menentang merupakan salah satu permasalahan yang sering terjadi pada remaja. Remaja yang tinggal di panti asuhan dapat menjadi rentan terhadap permasalahan perilaku yang terkait dengan penyesuaian lingkungan, aturan dan teman-teman baru. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menggali lebih lanjut mengenai permasalahan perilaku, diagnosis serta dinamika psikologis dari perilaku menentang yang ditampilkan oleh KPS. Subjek dalam penelitian ini berjumlah satu orang yang merupakan remaja putri berusia 14 tahun. Teknik pengambilan data yang dilakukan terdiri dari wawancara semi terstruktur, observasi serta rangkaian tes psikologi mencakup tes grafis (DAP, BAUM & HTP), Children Behavior Checklist (CBCL), Forer’s Sentence Completion Test (FSCT) dan Weschler Intelligence Scale for Children (WISC). Hasil menunjukkan bahwa KPS memenuhi kriteria gangguan perilaku menentang (ODD) berdasarkan DSM-IV TR. Faktor-faktor terkait perilaku kasar dari ibu kandung dan perpindahan pengasuhan pada beberapa pihak mendasari kesulitan KPS untuk mengembangkan rasa aman dalam hubungannya sehingga ditunjukkan dalam perilaku tidak adaptif. Hal ini kemudian mempengaruhi terbentuknya insecure attachment pada KPS yang kemudian membuat KPS menentang figur otoritasnya, sering marah dan menyalahkan orang lain.
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