Penelitian Aksi Terhadap Guru PAUD dan TK: Meningkatkan Pengetahuan Pendidik Tentang Bullying di Sekolah melalui Kegiatan Psikoedukasi
Abstract
Abstrak
Perundungan (bullying) kini menjadi permasalahan sosial yang mengkhawatirkan di bidang pendidikan karena memberikan beragam dampak negatif secara fisik maupun psikologis pada korban, pelaku dan saksi. Perundungan juga menjadi perhatian pihak Puskesmas Dupak Surabaya karena banyak pasien dengan permasalahan psikologis memiliki riwayat menjadi korban perundungan di sekolah. Salah satu penyebab perundungan di sekolah adalah kurangnya keterlibatan dan pemahaman guru mengenai perundungan sejak dini. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan pemahaman guru mengenai perundungan, sehingga guru dapat berperan lebih efektif dalam mencegah kejadian perundungan di sekolah. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian aksi dengan metode psikoedukasi, diskusi kasus dan pre-post test. Peserta kegiatan ini adalah perwakilan guru-guru PAUD/TK yang berada di kawasan Dupak Surabaya dan dilaksanakan di Puskesmas Dupak Surabaya. Hasil analisis pre-post test dengan uji Wilcoxon menunjukkan angka signifikansi 0.000 (p<0.05) yang berarti terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan antara pengetahuan peserta sebelum dan sesudah diberikan edukasi. Hasil observasi dan diskusi kasus menunjukkan peserta mengetahui langkah-langkah awal yang dapat dilakukan apabila berhadapan dengan kasus perundungan di sekolah.
Abstract
Bullying is a social phenomenon that increasingly worrisome cases especially in the field of education because give various negative physical and psychological impacts to bullies, victim, and bystanders especially in early age. Topic of bullying is also a concern of the Dupak Surabaya Community-Health-Center because many patients with psychological problems were victims of bullying at school. One of the causes of bullying in schools is the lack of involvement and knowledge of teachers regarding bullying in early age. This study aims to improve teacher’s knowledge of bullying, so that teachers can play a more effective role in preventing incidence of bullying in school. This study is action-research with lecture, case-discussion (focused group discussion), and pre-post test. Participants in this activity were representatives of early childhood education program’s teachers who were in the Dupak area of Surabaya and carried out at the Dupak Health-Center in Surabaya. Wilcoxon analysis results show a significance number of 0.000 (p<0.05) which means there is a significant difference between the knowledge of participants before and after being given education. The results of observations and case discussions indicate that participants know the initial steps that can be taken when dealing with cases of bullying at school.
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