PENGARUH FAKTOR EKONOMI, SOSIAL DAN DEMOGRAFI TERHADAP PENGIRIMAN REMITAN MIGRAN WARGA DESA PANDAK GEDE YANG BERMUKIM DI KABUPATEN JEMBRANA

Abstract

The choice of population to move based on the multiple motives, where the primary motive of people to move is
due to economic motives. Population mobility is the one srategy to accelerate equitable development by their home
area both money and goods, which in migration theory known as remittances. The remittances that were sent to the
area the origin indicate the tightly of kindship ties of the people who migrate with the area of origin.
This study aims to determine: 1) the average proportion of remittances sent to the region of origin by migrants
working in agriculture and non-agricultural; 2) the average difference of remittances sent by migrants working in
agriculture and non-agricultural; 3) the effect of education, work experience, employment and the age of the revenue;
4) the effect of education, work experience, employment, age, and income on remittances; 5) analyze the role of
income in mediating the effects of education, work experience, employment and the age of the remittances. The
study was conducted in Jembrana with sampling method is stratified random sampling. Migrants are being sampled
is permanent migrants Pandak Gede village residents who live in Jembrana. The total sample of 92 respondents.
Data were analyzed using descriptive analysis, comparative analysis and analysis of associative form of path analysis
and Sobel test.
The results showed that the minimum proportion of remittances sent by 0,39 percent and the maximum proportion
of remittances by 8.19 percent with an average of 2.75 percent from income. There are significant differences of
remittances sent by migrants working in agriculture and non-agriculture. Education, work experience, employment and age positive and significant impact on revenues. Education, work experience, employment, age and income
positive and significant impact on the remittances sent. In addition, revenue is mediating variables in the influence
of education, work experience, employment and the age of the remittances sent to their home area.