Did The Number of Capital, Number of Workers and Age Affect The Performance of BUMDes?
Abstract
Previous research found that BUMDes in Bali Province had good performance even in the midst of the Covid-19 pandemic. Whether factor affects the performance of BUMDes is important to analysis. Did the Number of Capital, number of workers, and age affect the performance of BUMDes?. This study aims to analyze the effect of the Number of Capital, number of workers, and age on the performance of BUMDes. Data collection using documentation methods. The data analysis technique was multiple regression. The population were all BUMDes in Bali Province, the sample was determined by purposive method with the criteria researchers can find the research data needed in this study. The results showed that the number of capital had a negative but not significant effect on performance, the number of workers and age had a positive but not significant effect on the performance of BUMDes.
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References
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Gaganis, C., Pasiouras, F., & Voulgari, F. (2019). Culture, business environment and SMEs’ profitability: Evidence from European Countries. Economic Modelling, 78, 275–292. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.econmod.2018.09.023
Ghozali, I. (2011). Aplikasi Analisis Multivariate dengan Program SPSS. Badan Penerbit Universitas Diponogoro.
Giri, W. A. W., Julianto, P., & Sujana, E. (2017). Pengaruh Efektifitas Sumber Daya Manusia , Modal Kerja Dan Efektifitas Biaya Operasional Terhadap Sisa Hasil Usaha BUMDES ( Studi Empiris Pada BUMDES Di Kecamatan Kubutambahan ). Akuntansi, 1.
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Indriastuti, M., & Kartika, I. (2022). The Impact of Digitalization on MSMEs’ Financial Performance: The Mediating Role of Dynamic Capability. Jurnal Economia, 18(2), 240–255. https://doi.org/10.21831/economia.v18i2.42790
Ittner, C. D., & Larcker, D. F. (2003). Coming Up Short on Nonfinancial Performance Measurement Coming Up Short on Nonfinancial Performance Measurement The Idea in Brief The Idea in Practice. Harvard Business Review. www.hbr.org
Komara, A., Hartoyo, S., & Andati, T. (2016). Analisis Pengaruh Struktur Modal Terhadap Kinerja Keuangan Perusahaan. Jurnal Keuangan Dan Perbankan, 20(1), 56–68. https://doi.org/10.26905/jkdp.v20i1.141
Kumalaningrum, M. P. (2012). Lingkungan Bisnis, Orientasi Kewirausahaan, Orientasi Pasar dan Kinerja Usaha Mikro Kecil MenengahNo Title. Jurnal JRMB, Vol 7(No. 1), 45–59. https://scholar.google.co.id/scholar?hl=id&as_sdt=0%2C5&q=LINGKUNGAN+BISNIS%2C+ORIENTASI+KEWIRAUSAHAAN%2C+ORIENTASI+PASAR%2C+DAN+KINERJA+USAHA+MIKRO%2C+KECIL+DAN+MENENGAH+&btnG=
Madhani, P. M. (2010). Resource Based View (RBV) of Competitive Advantages: Importance, Issues and Implications Related papers From Indust ry t o Firm Resources: Resource-Based View of Compet it ive Advant age From Ind… t aha afzal Emerging det erminant s of firm performance. University Press. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/45072518
Madjodjo, F., & Dahlan, F. (2020). Analisis kinerja Badan Usaha Milik Desa dalam pengelolaan anggaran untuk meningkatkan pengolahan potensi desa di Desa Akedotilou. Indonesia Accounting Journal, 2(2), 187. https://doi.org/10.32400/iaj.31055
Mahmood, R., Abdullah, O. Y., & Hanafi, N. (2013). Entrepreneurial Orientation and Business Performance of Women-Owned Small and Medium Enterprises in Malaysia: Competitive Advantage as a Mediator. In International Journal of Business and Social Science (Vol. 4, Issue 1). www.ijbssnet.com
Munizu, M., & Hamid, N. (2018). Mediation effect of innovation on the relationship between creativity with business performance at furniture industry in Indonesia. Quality - Access to Success, 19(165), 98–102.
Ni Kadek Sinarwati, Made Kembar Sri Budhi, I Made Suyana Utama, A. M. (2020). Peran Sumber Daya BUMDes, Modal Sosial, dan Kewirausahaan Terhadap Kinerja dan Kesejahteraan Pengrajin di Kabupaten Karangasem.
Ni Kadek Sinarwati, A. M. (2019). The Role of Village Own Enterprises to Rural Development. South East Asia Journal of Contemporary Business, Economics and Law. The Role of Village Own Enterprises to Rural Development. South East Asia Journal of Contemporary Business, Economics and Law, 18(5), 77–83. https://seajbel.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/04/seajbel5-VOL18_227.pdf
Ningsih, N. M. C. (2015). Pengaruh Modal dan Tingkat Upah terhadap Nilai Produksi serta Penyerapan Tenaga Kerja pada Industri Kerajinan Perak. Jurnal Ekonomi Kuantitatif Terapan, 8(1), 83–91.
Okwoma, D. (2012). The Effect of Corporate Social Responsibility on the Financial Performance of Commercial Banks in Kenya. International Journal of Business and Public Management, 2(3), 37–40.
Prof. Dr. Sugiyono. (2004). Metode Penelitian Bisnis (S. P. Apri Nuryanto (ed.); 7th ed.).
Qosjim, A. (2017). Analisis Kinerja BUMDes di Kabupaten Lumajang ( Performance Analysis BUMDes in Jember District ). Journal Ekuilibrium, II(1), 10–17.
Sinarwati, N. K., Adi, I. N. R., & Astawa, I. (2022). Performance of Rural Microfinance Institution in the Covid-19 Pandemic Era. Ijbel.Com, 26(1), 27–33. http://ijbel.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/03/IJBEL26.ISU1_227.pdf
Sinarwati, N. K., & Prayudi, M. A. (2021). Kinerja Badan Usaha Milik Desa Dan Kontribusinya Bagi Pendapatan Asli Desa. Jurnal Ilmu Sosial Dan Humaniora, 10(3), 505. https://doi.org/10.23887/jish-undiksha.v10i3.37931
Sinarwati, N. K., Yasa, I. N. P., & Putra, I. M. P. A. (2020). Does Indonesian Government Program Have an Impact on the Development of Village-Owned Enterprise? 158(Teams), 31–36. https://doi.org/10.2991/aebmr.k.201212.005
Sugiyono. (2010). Metode Penelitian Bisnis (Pendekatan Kuantitatif, Kualitatif dan R&D).
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Toyib, J. S. (2017). Pengaruh Sumber Daya Perusahaan dan Orientasi Wirausaha Terhadap Kinerja Usaha Kecil dan Menengah. DeReMa (Development Research of Management): Jurnal Manajemen, 12(2), 243–255.
Utari, T., & Dewi, P. M. (2014). Pengaruh Modal, Tingkat Pendidikan Dan Teknologi Terhadap Pendapatan Usaha Mikro Kecil dan Menengah (UMKM). E-Jurnal Ekonomi Pembangunan Universitas Udayana, 3(12), 576–585. https://ojs.unud.ac.id/index.php/eep/article/view/9916
Wandrial, S. (2012). Budaya Organisasi (Organizational Culture), Salah Satu Sumber Keunggulan Bersaing Perusahaan di Tengah Lingkungan yang Selalu Berubah. Binus Business Review, 3(1), 335. https://doi.org/10.21512/bbr.v3i1.1322
Wibowo, H. (2020). Analisis Pengaruh Persepsi Permodalan Terhadap Kinerja Usaha dalam Meningkatkan Keberhasilan UKM. Kompartemen: Jurnal Ilmiah Akuntansi, 18(2), 110–122. https://doi.org/10.30595/kompartemen.v18i2.8927
Widiatmo, G. (2019). Peran Orientasi Kewirausahaan Dan Sumber Daya Perusahaan Terhadap Keunggulan Bersaing Umkm Mekarsari Kandri Semarang. Journal of Business and Applied Management, 12(2), 117–130. http://repository.unika.ac.id/19553/
Zehir, C., Can, E., & Karaboga, T. (2015). Linking Entrepreneurial Orientation to Firm Performance: The Role of Differentiation Strategy and Innovation Performance. Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences, 210, 358–367.
Antoine Habersetzera, Sandra Grèzes-Bürcherb, Ron Boschmac, d, H. M. (2018). Enterprise-related social capital as a driver of firm growth in the periphery? Journal of Rural Studies, 1–9. www.elsevier.com/locate/jrurstud
Aprilia, D. S., & Melati, I. S. (2021). Pengaruh Jumlah Tenaga Kerja, Modal Usaha dan Bauran Pemasaran Terhadap Keberhasilan Usaha UMKM Sentra Batik Kota Pekalongan. Journal of Economic Education and Entrepreneurship, 2(1), 1–14.
Aprilyanti, S. (2017). Pengaruh Usia dan Masa Kerja Terhadap Produktivitas Kerja (Studi Kasus: PT. OASIS Water International Cabang Palembang). Jurnal Sistem Dan Manajemen Industri, 1(2), 68. https://doi.org/10.30656/jsmi.v1i2.413
Barney, J. (1991). Firm Resources and Sustained Competitive Advantage. In Journal of Management (Vol. 17, Issue 1, pp. 99–120). https://doi.org/10.1177/014920639101700108
Basri, Y. M. (2015). Pengukuran Kinerja Non Finansial Dalam Meningkatkan Kinerja Finansial : Study Literatur. PhD Proposal, 1(2), 114–126.
Cardilla, A. L., Muslih, M., & Rahadi, D. R. (2019). Pengaruh Arus Kas Operasi, Umur Perusahaan, Dan Ukuran Perusahaan Terhadap Kinerja Perusahaan Perbankan Yang Terdaftar Di Bursa Efek Indonesia Periode 2011-2016. Firm Journal of Management Studies, 4(1), 66. https://doi.org/10.33021/firm.v4i1.686
Fadilla, W. S., & Syamsir, S. (2020). Pengaruh Umur Dan Status Perkawinan terhadap Kinerja Perangkat Nagari dalam Pengelolaan Keuangan Nagari di Kabupaten Tanah Datar. Jurnal Manajemen Dan Ilmu Administrasi Publik (JMIAP), 1(4), 98–109. https://doi.org/10.24036/jmiap.v1i4.57
Felício, J. A., Couto, E., & Caiado, J. (2014). Human capital, social capital and organizational performance. Management Decision, 52(2), 350–364. https://doi.org/10.1108/MD-04-2013-0260
Gaganis, C., Pasiouras, F., & Voulgari, F. (2019). Culture, business environment and SMEs’ profitability: Evidence from European Countries. Economic Modelling, 78, 275–292. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.econmod.2018.09.023
Ghozali, I. (2011). Aplikasi Analisis Multivariate dengan Program SPSS. Badan Penerbit Universitas Diponogoro.
Giri, W. A. W., Julianto, P., & Sujana, E. (2017). Pengaruh Efektifitas Sumber Daya Manusia , Modal Kerja Dan Efektifitas Biaya Operasional Terhadap Sisa Hasil Usaha BUMDES ( Studi Empiris Pada BUMDES Di Kecamatan Kubutambahan ). Akuntansi, 1.
Hariani, L. S., & Andayani, E. (2019). Jurnal Ekonomi Modernisasi. Jurnal Ekonomi Modernisasi, 14(1), 1–15. https://scholar.archive.org/work/mcbwi2oh2nbclkcmlopxqtqkva/access/wayback/http://ejournal.unikama.ac.id/index.php/JEKO/article/download/4411/2755
HAYKIR, Ö., & ÇELİK, M. S. (2018). YAŞIN FİRMANIN PERFORMANSI ÜZERİNDEKİ ETKİSİ: AİLE ŞİRKETLERİNDEN İNCELEMELER. Ömer Halisdemir Üniversitesi İktisadi ve İdari Bilimler Fakültesi Dergisi. https://doi.org/10.25287/ohuiibf.403257
Indriastuti, M., & Kartika, I. (2022). The Impact of Digitalization on MSMEs’ Financial Performance: The Mediating Role of Dynamic Capability. Jurnal Economia, 18(2), 240–255. https://doi.org/10.21831/economia.v18i2.42790
Ittner, C. D., & Larcker, D. F. (2003). Coming Up Short on Nonfinancial Performance Measurement Coming Up Short on Nonfinancial Performance Measurement The Idea in Brief The Idea in Practice. Harvard Business Review. www.hbr.org
Komara, A., Hartoyo, S., & Andati, T. (2016). Analisis Pengaruh Struktur Modal Terhadap Kinerja Keuangan Perusahaan. Jurnal Keuangan Dan Perbankan, 20(1), 56–68. https://doi.org/10.26905/jkdp.v20i1.141
Kumalaningrum, M. P. (2012). Lingkungan Bisnis, Orientasi Kewirausahaan, Orientasi Pasar dan Kinerja Usaha Mikro Kecil MenengahNo Title. Jurnal JRMB, Vol 7(No. 1), 45–59. https://scholar.google.co.id/scholar?hl=id&as_sdt=0%2C5&q=LINGKUNGAN+BISNIS%2C+ORIENTASI+KEWIRAUSAHAAN%2C+ORIENTASI+PASAR%2C+DAN+KINERJA+USAHA+MIKRO%2C+KECIL+DAN+MENENGAH+&btnG=
Madhani, P. M. (2010). Resource Based View (RBV) of Competitive Advantages: Importance, Issues and Implications Related papers From Indust ry t o Firm Resources: Resource-Based View of Compet it ive Advant age From Ind… t aha afzal Emerging det erminant s of firm performance. University Press. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/45072518
Madjodjo, F., & Dahlan, F. (2020). Analisis kinerja Badan Usaha Milik Desa dalam pengelolaan anggaran untuk meningkatkan pengolahan potensi desa di Desa Akedotilou. Indonesia Accounting Journal, 2(2), 187. https://doi.org/10.32400/iaj.31055
Mahmood, R., Abdullah, O. Y., & Hanafi, N. (2013). Entrepreneurial Orientation and Business Performance of Women-Owned Small and Medium Enterprises in Malaysia: Competitive Advantage as a Mediator. In International Journal of Business and Social Science (Vol. 4, Issue 1). www.ijbssnet.com
Munizu, M., & Hamid, N. (2018). Mediation effect of innovation on the relationship between creativity with business performance at furniture industry in Indonesia. Quality - Access to Success, 19(165), 98–102.
Ni Kadek Sinarwati, Made Kembar Sri Budhi, I Made Suyana Utama, A. M. (2020). Peran Sumber Daya BUMDes, Modal Sosial, dan Kewirausahaan Terhadap Kinerja dan Kesejahteraan Pengrajin di Kabupaten Karangasem.
Ni Kadek Sinarwati, A. M. (2019). The Role of Village Own Enterprises to Rural Development. South East Asia Journal of Contemporary Business, Economics and Law. The Role of Village Own Enterprises to Rural Development. South East Asia Journal of Contemporary Business, Economics and Law, 18(5), 77–83. https://seajbel.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/04/seajbel5-VOL18_227.pdf
Ningsih, N. M. C. (2015). Pengaruh Modal dan Tingkat Upah terhadap Nilai Produksi serta Penyerapan Tenaga Kerja pada Industri Kerajinan Perak. Jurnal Ekonomi Kuantitatif Terapan, 8(1), 83–91.
Okwoma, D. (2012). The Effect of Corporate Social Responsibility on the Financial Performance of Commercial Banks in Kenya. International Journal of Business and Public Management, 2(3), 37–40.
Prof. Dr. Sugiyono. (2004). Metode Penelitian Bisnis (S. P. Apri Nuryanto (ed.); 7th ed.).
Qosjim, A. (2017). Analisis Kinerja BUMDes di Kabupaten Lumajang ( Performance Analysis BUMDes in Jember District ). Journal Ekuilibrium, II(1), 10–17.
Sinarwati, N. K., Adi, I. N. R., & Astawa, I. (2022). Performance of Rural Microfinance Institution in the Covid-19 Pandemic Era. Ijbel.Com, 26(1), 27–33. http://ijbel.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/03/IJBEL26.ISU1_227.pdf
Sinarwati, N. K., & Prayudi, M. A. (2021). Kinerja Badan Usaha Milik Desa Dan Kontribusinya Bagi Pendapatan Asli Desa. Jurnal Ilmu Sosial Dan Humaniora, 10(3), 505. https://doi.org/10.23887/jish-undiksha.v10i3.37931
Sinarwati, N. K., Yasa, I. N. P., & Putra, I. M. P. A. (2020). Does Indonesian Government Program Have an Impact on the Development of Village-Owned Enterprise? 158(Teams), 31–36. https://doi.org/10.2991/aebmr.k.201212.005
Sugiyono. (2010). Metode Penelitian Bisnis (Pendekatan Kuantitatif, Kualitatif dan R&D).
Terhadap, K., Usaha, K., & Tahu, I. (n.d.). 1) Mahasiswa Jurusan Manajemen Fakultas Ekonomika Dan Bisnis Universitas Pandanaran Semarang 2), 3) Dosen Jurusan Manajemen Fakultas Ekonomika Dan Bisnis Universitas Pandanaran Semarang.
Toyib, J. S. (2017). Pengaruh Sumber Daya Perusahaan dan Orientasi Wirausaha Terhadap Kinerja Usaha Kecil dan Menengah. DeReMa (Development Research of Management): Jurnal Manajemen, 12(2), 243–255.
Utari, T., & Dewi, P. M. (2014). Pengaruh Modal, Tingkat Pendidikan Dan Teknologi Terhadap Pendapatan Usaha Mikro Kecil dan Menengah (UMKM). E-Jurnal Ekonomi Pembangunan Universitas Udayana, 3(12), 576–585. https://ojs.unud.ac.id/index.php/eep/article/view/9916
Wandrial, S. (2012). Budaya Organisasi (Organizational Culture), Salah Satu Sumber Keunggulan Bersaing Perusahaan di Tengah Lingkungan yang Selalu Berubah. Binus Business Review, 3(1), 335. https://doi.org/10.21512/bbr.v3i1.1322
Wibowo, H. (2020). Analisis Pengaruh Persepsi Permodalan Terhadap Kinerja Usaha dalam Meningkatkan Keberhasilan UKM. Kompartemen: Jurnal Ilmiah Akuntansi, 18(2), 110–122. https://doi.org/10.30595/kompartemen.v18i2.8927
Widiatmo, G. (2019). Peran Orientasi Kewirausahaan Dan Sumber Daya Perusahaan Terhadap Keunggulan Bersaing Umkm Mekarsari Kandri Semarang. Journal of Business and Applied Management, 12(2), 117–130. http://repository.unika.ac.id/19553/
Zehir, C., Can, E., & Karaboga, T. (2015). Linking Entrepreneurial Orientation to Firm Performance: The Role of Differentiation Strategy and Innovation Performance. Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences, 210, 358–367.
Published
2023-08-08
How to Cite
SINARWATI, Ni Kadek et al.
Did The Number of Capital, Number of Workers and Age Affect The Performance of BUMDes?.
Jurnal Ekonomi Kuantitatif Terapan, [S.l.], p. 299-318, aug. 2023.
ISSN 2303-0186.
Available at: <https://ojs.unud.ac.id/index.php/jekt/article/view/100317>. Date accessed: 29 apr. 2024.
doi: https://doi.org/10.24843/JEKT.2023.v16.i02.p08.
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