FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI MENURUNNYA USIA KAWIN PERTAMA DI PROVINSI BALI

Abstract

This research aimed to explore the factors that influence the age at first marriage of women in Bali. It is important
and urgent to carry out given the results of Indonesia Demographic Health Survey of 2007 and 2012 that showed
an increase in the total fertility rate of Bali’s population from 2.1 to 2.3 per woman of reproductive age during the
2007-2012 period. Even the more crucial thing was the increase in the fertility rate that in fact occurred in the
younger age group (15-19), which was from 18 to 48 per 1000 women during the period of 2007-2012. This condition
indicates that lately early marriage tended to increase.
This research was conducted in three areas, namely Bangli, Gianyar and Denpasar. The selection of these three
regions is based on the structure of the economy, with the following details: (1) Bangli represents a region with
the economic structure that largely oriented towards Primary Sectors, (2) Gianyar represents a region with nearly
balanced economic structure between Primary and Non-Primary Sectors and (3 ) Denpasar represents the area with
economic structure of Tertiary Sectors (services). In each region, it was selected four villages (except in Denpasar
that was for five villages), and the selection of villages was done randomly. Furthermore, of all selected villages, itwas chosen as many as 600 respondents randomly. Respondents were the wifes of the couples who got married
within the last five years (2009-2013). The data collection was conducted by using structured interviews, and data
analysis technique used was multiple linear regression.
Important conclusions obtained from the research were (1) the respondents’ education, access to mass media, the
value of assets of the parents, and the working status, respectively had a positive effect on the age at first marriage;
(2) the number of family members, the habit of parents encourage their children to get married at the younger
age, and the better treatment of parents of boys than girls would negatively affect the age at first marriage (3) the
knowledge about early marriage did not affect the age at first marriage; and (4) the respondents who were married
because of “MBA” (married by accident), their first age of marriage were younger than those who got married not
because of “MBA”. Furthermore, based on the above findings, it can be suggested the following recommendations
(1) the improvement education for women; (2) poverty alleviation; (3) the expansion of employment opportunities
for women; and (4) BKKBN as the Family Planning Coordinating Agency which have already introduced a program
of GenRe / Generation Planning in several educational institutions and religious organizations needs to be enhanced
the coverage and increased the intensity of the activities.