THE IMPACT OF NATURAL DISASTERS ON CHANGE OF TRAVEL PATTERNS AND TOURIST TYPE WHO VISITED TOURISM DESTINATION
Abstract
Natural disasters affect tourist travel patterns and tourist characteristics in socio-economic aspects as well as aspects of tourist behavior. This study aims to find out and analyze changes in the pattern of travel of tourists visiting Bali after natural disasters. The research was conducted in Bali tourism destinations related to the eruption of Mount Agung natural disasters in 2017. Data analysis techniques used qualitative descriptive and Likert scale techniques by distributing questionnaires to 200 tourists. The results of the study show changes in the pattern of tourist travel with natural disasters where tourists are more selective in choosing tourist attractions in these tourism destinations. Tourists state that they are not affected by natural disasters as long as there is access to the tourism destination, but information plays an important role in providing a factual description of the current conditions of tourism destinations. The motivation of tourists visiting after natural disasters did not show a significant difference.
Downloads
Download data is not yet available.
References
Ahimsa, Heddy Sri, 2012, “Ekowisata ‘Bencana’, Kajian Wisata Di Lereng Merapi”, dalam http://ajuarabd.blogspot.com/2012/11/wisata-bencana-di-lereng-merapi. html
Alma, Buchari. 2007. Manajemen Pemasaran dan Pemasaran Jasa. Bandung: Penerbit Alfabeta.
Anam, K., Mutholib, A., Setiyawan, F., Andini, B, A., & Sefniwati, S. (2018). Kesiapan institusi lokal dalam menghadapi bencana tsunami: Studi kasus Kelurahan Air Manis dan Kelurahan Purus, Kota Padang. Jurnal Wilayah dan Lingkungan, 6 (1), 15-29. doi:10.14710/jwl.6.1.15-29.
Anonim. 2008. Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia.Edisi Keempat. Jakarta: Gramedia Pustaka Utama.
Barsky, Jonathan. 2012. Points, Price, Promotions? How Guests Select Hotels Around the World. Available: http//hotelexecutive.com/business_review/3381/points-price-promotions-how-guests-select-hotels-around-the-world (Accesed: 2016, March 29).
Doorley, John dan Helio Fred Garcia. 2010. Reputation Management: The Key to Successful Public Relations and Corporate Communication. New York: Routledge Taylor & Francis Group.
Frank, Robert H. 2011. Microeconomics and BehaviourEighth edition. Mc. Graw Hill International Edition.
Henderson, J. C. 2007. Corporate Social Responsibility and Tourism: Hotel Companies in Phuket, Thailand, After the Indian Ocean Tsunami. International Journal of Hospitality Management, 26 (1), 228–239. doi:10.1016/j.ijhm.2006.02.001.
https://www.menpan.go.id/jdih/permen-kepmen/se-menpan-rb/file/4453-se-menpan-2014-no-10
https://www.menpan.go.id/jdih/permen-kepmen/se-menpan-rb/file/4461-semenpan-2014-no-11
http://www.e-unwto.org/doi/book/10.18111/9789284418145
https://m.tempo.co/read/news/2017/09/15/058909414/begini-sejarah-letusan-gunung-agung di-bali
Kurniasari, Nani. 2017. Strategi Penanganan Krisis Kepariwisataan dalam Kebijakan Badan Nasional Penanggulangan Bencana (BNPB). MediaTor, Vol 10 (2), Desember 2017, 177-189.
Kusmayadi dan Sugiarto. 2002. Metodelogi Penelitian di Bidang Kepariwisataan. Jakarta: PT. Gramedia Pustaka Utama.
Maarif, S. 2012. Merapi Menyapa Kehidupan Hidup Harmonis di Lereng Merapi. Jakarta: Badan Nasional Penanggulangan Bencana.
Mallick, Bishawjit and Joachim Vogt. 2011. Social Supremacy and Its Role in Local Level Disaster Mitigation Planning in Bangladesh. Disaster Prevention and Management Vol. 20 No. 5, 2011 pp. 543-556 q Emerald Group Publishing Limited 0965-3562 DOI 10.1108/09653561111178970.
Marchiavelly, Mone Iye Cornelia, Lalitya Narieswari, Sri Lestari Munajati, Sumaryono, Widodo Edi Santoso, Sukendra Martha. 2012. Pemetaan Risiko Bencana Pada Daerah Pariwisata Kabupaten Lombok Barat, Nusa Tenggara Barat. Jurnal –Globe,14(2) Desember 2012: 187 – 199.
Rittichainuwat, Bongkosh Ngamsom. 2007. Responding to Disaster: Thai and Scandinavian Tourists' Motivation to Visit Phuket, Thailand. Journal of Travel Research · April 2007 DOI: 10.1177/0047287507308323.
Undang - Undang RI Nomor 10 Tahun 2009 tentang Kepariwisataan.
Wall, Geoffrey and Alister Mathieson. 2006. Tourism: Change, Impacts and Opportunities. Pearson Prentice Hall.
Yumantoko. 2019. Stakeholder Collaboration in Handling Disaster-Based Tourism Destination in the Rinjani Mountain National Park. Journal of Forestry Research, 3 (1) April 2019: 15-28.
Zaenuri, M. 2016. Tata Kelola Pariwisata - Bencana dalam Perpektif Collaborative Governance Studi Pariwisata Bencana Volcano Tour Merapi di Kabupaten Sleman. Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta, Yogyakarta. Retrieved from http://repository.umy.ac.id/bitstream/handle/123456789/6446/PAPER SEMINAR HASIL PENELITIAN_zaenuri.pdf?sequence=1.
Alma, Buchari. 2007. Manajemen Pemasaran dan Pemasaran Jasa. Bandung: Penerbit Alfabeta.
Anam, K., Mutholib, A., Setiyawan, F., Andini, B, A., & Sefniwati, S. (2018). Kesiapan institusi lokal dalam menghadapi bencana tsunami: Studi kasus Kelurahan Air Manis dan Kelurahan Purus, Kota Padang. Jurnal Wilayah dan Lingkungan, 6 (1), 15-29. doi:10.14710/jwl.6.1.15-29.
Anonim. 2008. Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia.Edisi Keempat. Jakarta: Gramedia Pustaka Utama.
Barsky, Jonathan. 2012. Points, Price, Promotions? How Guests Select Hotels Around the World. Available: http//hotelexecutive.com/business_review/3381/points-price-promotions-how-guests-select-hotels-around-the-world (Accesed: 2016, March 29).
Doorley, John dan Helio Fred Garcia. 2010. Reputation Management: The Key to Successful Public Relations and Corporate Communication. New York: Routledge Taylor & Francis Group.
Frank, Robert H. 2011. Microeconomics and BehaviourEighth edition. Mc. Graw Hill International Edition.
Henderson, J. C. 2007. Corporate Social Responsibility and Tourism: Hotel Companies in Phuket, Thailand, After the Indian Ocean Tsunami. International Journal of Hospitality Management, 26 (1), 228–239. doi:10.1016/j.ijhm.2006.02.001.
https://www.menpan.go.id/jdih/permen-kepmen/se-menpan-rb/file/4453-se-menpan-2014-no-10
https://www.menpan.go.id/jdih/permen-kepmen/se-menpan-rb/file/4461-semenpan-2014-no-11
http://www.e-unwto.org/doi/book/10.18111/9789284418145
https://m.tempo.co/read/news/2017/09/15/058909414/begini-sejarah-letusan-gunung-agung di-bali
Kurniasari, Nani. 2017. Strategi Penanganan Krisis Kepariwisataan dalam Kebijakan Badan Nasional Penanggulangan Bencana (BNPB). MediaTor, Vol 10 (2), Desember 2017, 177-189.
Kusmayadi dan Sugiarto. 2002. Metodelogi Penelitian di Bidang Kepariwisataan. Jakarta: PT. Gramedia Pustaka Utama.
Maarif, S. 2012. Merapi Menyapa Kehidupan Hidup Harmonis di Lereng Merapi. Jakarta: Badan Nasional Penanggulangan Bencana.
Mallick, Bishawjit and Joachim Vogt. 2011. Social Supremacy and Its Role in Local Level Disaster Mitigation Planning in Bangladesh. Disaster Prevention and Management Vol. 20 No. 5, 2011 pp. 543-556 q Emerald Group Publishing Limited 0965-3562 DOI 10.1108/09653561111178970.
Marchiavelly, Mone Iye Cornelia, Lalitya Narieswari, Sri Lestari Munajati, Sumaryono, Widodo Edi Santoso, Sukendra Martha. 2012. Pemetaan Risiko Bencana Pada Daerah Pariwisata Kabupaten Lombok Barat, Nusa Tenggara Barat. Jurnal –Globe,14(2) Desember 2012: 187 – 199.
Rittichainuwat, Bongkosh Ngamsom. 2007. Responding to Disaster: Thai and Scandinavian Tourists' Motivation to Visit Phuket, Thailand. Journal of Travel Research · April 2007 DOI: 10.1177/0047287507308323.
Undang - Undang RI Nomor 10 Tahun 2009 tentang Kepariwisataan.
Wall, Geoffrey and Alister Mathieson. 2006. Tourism: Change, Impacts and Opportunities. Pearson Prentice Hall.
Yumantoko. 2019. Stakeholder Collaboration in Handling Disaster-Based Tourism Destination in the Rinjani Mountain National Park. Journal of Forestry Research, 3 (1) April 2019: 15-28.
Zaenuri, M. 2016. Tata Kelola Pariwisata - Bencana dalam Perpektif Collaborative Governance Studi Pariwisata Bencana Volcano Tour Merapi di Kabupaten Sleman. Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta, Yogyakarta. Retrieved from http://repository.umy.ac.id/bitstream/handle/123456789/6446/PAPER SEMINAR HASIL PENELITIAN_zaenuri.pdf?sequence=1.
Published
2019-07-28
How to Cite
SUWENA, I Ketut; SENDRA, I Made; ARISMAYANTI, Ni Ketut.
THE IMPACT OF NATURAL DISASTERS ON CHANGE OF TRAVEL PATTERNS AND TOURIST TYPE WHO VISITED TOURISM DESTINATION.
Jurnal IPTA (Industri Perjalanan Wisata), [S.l.], v. 7, n. 1, p. 52-59, july 2019.
ISSN 2548-7930.
Available at: <https://ojs.unud.ac.id/index.php/pariwisata/article/view/51382>. Date accessed: 21 nov. 2024.
doi: https://doi.org/10.24843/IPTA.2019.v07.i01.p07.
Section
Article
