ANAEROBIC FERMENTATION OF RICE BRAN WITH STARTER LIQUID ORGANIC SUPPLEMENT (LOS) FROM GOAT FECES
Abstract
The research was conducted with the aim of determining the effect of using Liquid Organic Supplement (LOS) derived from goat feces on the quality of fermented rice bran. The materials used were rice bran and the feces of Saanen dairy goats. The research employed an experimental method and a completely randomized design (CRD) with 3 treatments and 6 replications. The treatments consisted of P0 (1 kilogram of rice bran: 300 grams of molas- ses), P1 (1 kilogram of rice bran: 200 grams of molasses: 100 milliliters of LOS), and P2 (1 kilogram of rice bran: 100 grams of molasses: 200 milliliters of LOS). The variables investigated were lactic acid content, pH, dry matter loss, and Fleigh value. The data were analyzed using Analysis of Variance (ANOVA). The analysis showed that the treatments had a significant effect (P<0.05) on lactic acid content, pH, and Fleigh value (FV), but did not have a sig- nificant effect (P>0.05) on dry matter loss. Treatment P2 produced fermented rice bran with the highest lactic acid content (38.133), the lowest pH (4.327), and the highest FV (33.513) compared to other treatments. In conclusion, treatment P2 resulted in the best-fermented rice bran.
Downloads
References
Aini, M., S. Rahayuni, V. Mardina, Q. Quranayati, dan N. Asiah. 2021. Bakteri Lactobacillus spp dan peranan- nya bagi kehidupan. Jurnal Jeumpa. 8(2): 614-624. https://doi.org/10.33059/jj.v8i2.3154
Cappucino, J. G. dan S. Natalie. 1991. Microbiology: A Laboratory Manual. Rockland Community College State University of New York, New York.
Fardiaz, S. 2017. Mikrobiologi Pangan I. Gramedia Pus- taka Utama, Indonesia.
Gunawan, B. P. Widyobroto, A. R. Setioko, dan Muladno. 2014. Teknologi pakan mendukung pengembangan sapi potong di Indonesia. Gadjah Mada University Press. Yogyakarta.
Hernaman, I., A. Budiman, dan D. Rusmana. 2007. Pembuatan silase campuran ampas tahu dan onggok serta pengaruhnya terhadap fermentabilitas dan zat-zat makanan. Jurnal Bionatura. 9(2): 172-183.
Hildayati, U. 2023. Pengaruh Jenis Pupuk Kandang Ter- hadap Pertumbuhan Dan Hasil Sawi Hijau (Brassi- ca juncea l.) dengan Metode Vertikultur (Disertasi). Universitas Islam Negeri Sultan Syarif Kasim Riau, Indonesia.
Jasin, I. dan S. Sugiyono. 2014. Pengaruh penambahan tepung gaplek dan isolat bakteri asam laktat dari cairan rumen sapi PO terhadap kualitas silase rumput gajah (Pennisetum purpureum). Jurnal Peternakan Indonesia. 16(2): 96-103. https://doi. org/10.25077/jpi.16.2.96-103.2014
Killic, A. 1984. Silo yemi (silage feed). Izmir, Bilgehan Press, Turkey.
Marbun, F. G. I., R. Wiradimadja, dan I. Hernaman. 2019. Pengaruh lama penyimpanan terhadap sifat fisik dedak padi. Jurnal Ilmiah Peternakan Terpadu. 6(3): 163-166. http://dx.doi.org/10.23960/jipt. v6i3.p163-166
Mucra, D. A. dan A. Azriani. 2012. Komposisi kimia daun kelapa sawit yang difermentasi dengan feses sapi dan feses kerbau. Jurnal Peternakan. 9(1): 27-34.
Nisa, Z. K., B. Ayuningsih, dan I. Susilawati. 2020. Pe- ngaruh penggunaan dedak fermentasi terhadap kadar lignin dan selulosa silase rumput gajah (Pennisetum purpureum). Jurnal Nutrisi Ternak Tropis dan Ilmu Pakan. 2(3): 145-155. https://doi. org/10.24198/jnttip.v2i3.30289
Rachmatullah, D., D. N. Putri, F. Herianto, dan N. Harini. 2021. Karakteristik biji kakao (Theobroma cacao L.) Hasil fermentasi dengan ukuran wadah berbeda. VI- ABEL: Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu-Ilmu Pertanian. 15(1): 32-44. https://doi.org/10.35457/viabel.v15i1.1409
Resthu, M., Y. K. Risma, S. M. Pratama, dan W. Saputra. 2022. Pengaruh penambahan Suplemen Organik Cair (SOC) terhadap kandungan nutrisi pelepah sawit fermentasi. Journal of Livestock and Animal Health. 5(2): 73-77. https://doi.org/10.32530/jlah. v5i2.563
Sahid, S. A., B. Ayuningsih, dan I. Hernaman. 2022. Pengaruh lama fermentasi pada penggunaan dedak fermentasi terhadap kandungan lignin dan selulosa silase tebon jagung. Jurnal Nutrisi Ternak Tropis dan Ilmu Pakan (Journal of Tropical Animal Nutrition and Feed Science. 4(1): 1-9. https://doi. org/10.24198/jnttip.v4i1.38967
Sandi, S., A. N. T. Pratama, E. Sahara, F. Yosi, M. L. Sari, dan A. S. Nurdin. 2023. Pengaruh lama fermentasi terhadap pH, total asam, dan amonia ampas jus lim- bah sayur sebagai pakan. Jurnal Ilmu Peternakan Terapan. 6(2): 51-57. https://doi.org/10.25047/ jipt.v6i2.3640
Sukaryana, Y., U. Atmomarsono, V. D. Yunianto, and E. Supriyatna. 2011. Implementation of fermented palm kernel cake-rice bran byproduct mixture on
broiler. In SAADC 2011 Strategies and Challenges For Sustainable Animal Agriculture-Crop Systems, Volume III. Proceedings of the 3rd Indonesia Conference on Sustainable Animal Agriculture for Developing Countries, Nakhon Ratchasima, Thailand, 26-29 July, 2011, pp. 487-491. Suranaree University of Technology.
Wati, W. S., M. Mashudi, dan A. Irsyammawati. 2018. Kualitas silase rumput odot (Pennisetum purpu- reum cv. Mott) dengan penambahan Lactobacillus plantarum dan molasses pada waktu inkubasi yang berbeda. Jurnal Nutrisi Ternak Tropis. 1(1): 45-53. https://doi.org/10.21776/ub.jnt.2018.001.01.6
Yulanda, N., N. Hidajati, A. B. Achmad, and D. Chris- manto. 2021. The effect of molasses addition on physical and chemical quality of corn plant silage given fermented mother liquor. Journal of Applied Veterinary Science and Technology. 2(1): 10-14. https://doi.org/10.20473/javest.V2.I1.2021.10-14
Zairinayati dan I. Aprilia. 2023. Pemanfaatan bonggol pisang sebagai bioaktivator dalam proses pengom- posan limbah sekam padi di penggilingan padi desa pelabuhan dalam ogan ilir. Jurnal JHAST (Journal Health Science and Technolgy). 1(2): 34-40. htt- ps://doi.org/10.52523/jhast.v1i2.17.



